2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧03间接细节理解题解答含解析202103052148

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧03间接细节理解题解答含解析202103052148，共10页。

【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 主题语境：戏剧预告
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl! Prductins and the Great Griffn eq \a\vs4\al(present) the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In eq \a\vs4\al(previews). Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212­868­4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren eq \a\vs4\al(stars) in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers eq \a\vs4\al(in the curse f) sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212­239­6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin­Manuel Miranda wrte this eq \a\vs4\al(musical) abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an eq \a\vs4\al(immigrant) stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212­967­7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a eq \a\vs4\al(crss－cuntry) train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212­719­1300.)
1.eq \a\vs4\al(What) is the play by eq \a\vs4\al(Rajiv Jseph) prbably abut?
A. A type f art. B. A teenager's studi.
C. A great teacher. D. A grup f animals.
2.eq \a\vs4\al(Wh) is the eq \a\vs4\al(directr f The Audience)？
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
3.eq \a\vs4\al(Which play) will yu g t if yu are interested in eq \a\vs4\al(American histry)？
A. Animals Out f Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案与解析】 1.A 2.D 3.C
1.对比文中内容an rigami (折纸术) artist可得出答案。
2.由题干关键词定位上映信息2，注意排除B项干扰。
3.题干关键词American histry是对原文“the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry”的同义表述。
【词汇积累】
preview n.预映；预演；预告
immigrant n.移民
crss­cuntry adj.越野的；横穿全国的
star vt.由……主演
musical n.音乐剧
present vt.描述；展现
in the curse f在……过程中
【技巧释义】同义转换定答案
一、看主标题知通告类型
从关键词OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，这是上映与预演通知。
二、分段速读标题四要素
每个副标题下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容，做好标注，为解题做铺垫。
三、标出题干关键找对应
确定题干关键词、定位原文信息，比对已标出的四要素得出答案。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
Yu’re never t yung t make an impact n yur cmmunity.
Members f Gen Z are exceptinally creative, cause-riented, and hyper-aware f the wrld arund them, making them perfectly ready t help handle the wrld’s prblems thrugh vlunteering.
If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens!
Habitat fr Humanity
Everyne deserves t have a place they call hme. By vlunteering with Habitat fr Humanity, yu can play a rle in biding up yur cmmunity. Their Habitat Yuth Prgrams accept vlunteers between the ages f 5 and 40 fr everything frm hme cnstructin t affrdable husing advcacy.
Meals n Wheels
Fr thse tens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that ‘ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.
Key Club
As the ldest service prgram fr high schlers, the Key Club has quite a histry f helping tens get invlved in vlunteering. Because clubs are student-led, yu get a direct say in the kinds f service prjects yu want t d. Chances are, there’s already a chapter in yur schl, but if nt, yu can try taking the lead in ne.
Best Buddies
Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! Jin a schl chapter (r start yur wn) t use friendship as a tl fr inclusivity in yur cmmunity.
And dn’t wrry. Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer Opprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z.rg.
1.If yu want t help peple with disabilities, yu can jin ____________
A.Habitat fr HumanityB.Meals n Wheels
C.Key ClubD.Best Buddies
2.Teens with a driving license can vlunteer t ______________
A.send meals t the elderlyB.make nutritinal meals
C.drive the senirs arundD.teach the senirs t drive
3.The authr writes this passage t ____________
A.get mre peple t vlunteerB.teach teens t he mre creative
C.prmte awareness f wrld affairsD.instruct teens t earn vlunteer hurs
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了Gen Z组织提供的几个志愿活动项目。
1.细节理解题。根据Best Buddies中的“Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess!”可知，与Best Buddies一起做志愿服务，帮助2亿智力和发育障碍患者结束社交、身体和经济上的孤立状态，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友!所以如果你想帮助残疾人，你应该加入Best Buddies。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据Meals n Wheels中的“Fr thse tens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that ‘ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.”可知，对于那些刚刚拿到驾照并且喜欢任何开车的理由的年轻人来说，这是一个志愿者的机会，让开车变得有价值。“上门送餐”的宗旨是满足老年人的营养和社交需求。到目前为止，已经送了2.25亿份餐点。与当地的供应商联系，了解如何参与其中。所以有驾照的青少年可以志愿给老人送餐。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer Opprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z.rg.”可知，即使你不能亲自去做志愿者，也有很多在线志愿者的机会!想了解更多的志愿者信息，请访问www. Gen Z.rg。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人去做志愿者。故选A项。
2
In the mrnings Alain Pepin wrks in a surveying ffice, ding clerical wrk, but in the afternns and at weekends he des smething much mre exciting — he is an underwater stuntman. In this week’s article he tells us what a summer day in his life is like.
What time d yu get up?
A summer day fr me starts arund 7 am. I have breakfast and ride my bike t wrk. I start wrk at 8 am. I spend all mrning in frnt f my netwrk cmputer wrking until lunchtime.
What d yu d after wrk?
Well, I leave the ffice at 1 pm and have lunch. If the weather is fine, I pack my equipment and set ff t the lcatin f the stunt .When I get there, I set up the equipment and get int the water. This is when the fun starts. I mve abut in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet perfrming tricks. It’s quite tiring thugh, because each stunt is different and takes a different length f time. A pht sht usually takes a lng lime t cmplete because everything has t be perfect.
What d yu d when yu are nt diving?
I enjy water-skiing, kayaking and snrkelling. I spend mst f my spare time, hwever, planning, practicing and training fr my stunts.
Hw d yu like wrking underwater?
I lve it .It can be a bit bring in the winter, thugh, when the weather is cld. It is difficult t get a swimming pl all t myself s I can practice. But when I’m diving, really enjy it. Every time I cme hme after wrk, I feel full f energy and I have a great sense f achievement.
4.The clerical wrk Alain Pepin des
A.is abut sprtsB.pays very well
C.is a full-time jbD.has t be finished nline
5.Accrding t Alain Pepin, wrking underwater is
A.fairly easyB.full f danger
C.quite interestingD.perfect fr everyne
6.We can say that Alain Pepin
A.leads a duble lifeB.shuld chse a better jb
C.needs t plan fr the futureD.is always ready t help thers
【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章是对水下特技演员Alain Pepin的采访介绍。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the mrnings Alain Pepin wrks in a surveying ffice, ding clerical wrk(早上Alain Pepin在调查办公室工作，做文书工作)”以及What time d yu get up?部分中“I spend all mrning in frnt f my netwrk cmputer wrking until lunchtime.(我整个上午都在电脑前工作，直到午餐时间)”可知，Alain Pepin文书工作必须在网上完成。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据What d yu d after wrk?部分中“When I get there, I set up the equipment and get int the water. This is when the fun starts.(到那里后，我就装备好器材，跳进水里。有趣的事情就这样开始了)”以及最后一段中“Every time I cme hme after wrk, I feel full f energy and I have a great sense f achievement.(每次下班回家，我都觉得精力充沛，很有成就感)”可知，Alain Pepin认为水下工作很有趣。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the mrnings Alain Pepin wrks in a surveying ffice, ding clerical wrk, but in the afternns and at weekends he des smething much mre exciting — he is an underwater stuntman.( 早上Alain Pepin在一个调查办公室工作，做文书工作，但在下午和周末他做更令人兴奋的事情——他是一个水下特技演员)”可知， Alain Pepin早上做文书工作，下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作，由这两种工作性质的反差可推知，他过着一种双面生活。故选A。
3
Clumbus Cllege, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kwln City
Mem
T, All Staff
Frm: Jakie Mk, Secretary; Sprts Develpment Cmmittee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ag, “Sprts fr Life” prgramme was sent t parents, requiring them t select a sprt they wanted their child t play. Since then, ur staff have received lts f calls frm parents asking fr mre infrmatin abut it. Here is a mem (备忘录) fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes.
Sprt1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the mst ppular f the fur sprts. Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign up as sn as pssible. Students will take a private bus t and frm Kwun Tng Sprts Park. T cver the cst f hiring a bus, each student will have t pay $10 each time. There will be fur basketball curts available fr ur use with ne teacher watching ver each game.
Sprt 2: Gym
We will be using St Peter’s Memrial Park. There are tw reasns fr chsing this park. First, it is nt very busy and crwded befre 6:00pm.Secnd, it has a lt f trees with plenty f shade. Students must bring alng tw bttles f water t prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jgging, utdr aerbics (有氧运动), all f which are free f charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher n duty fr each f the activities.
Sprt 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足) will take place at Kwln Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accmpany the students, and a hiking instructr will accmpany each grup f 15 hikers. Each instructr will cst $75/hr. Students are advised t bring plenty f water and sunscreen.
Sprt 4: Swimming
The Kwln City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk frm ur schl.Fur teachers will g t the pl and cnduct the gings-n frm the plside. We will nly be able t reserve the pl fr ne hur (i.e.2:45pm t 3: 45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pl will have tw lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cst is $10 per visit.
7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Students participating in gym shuld arrive at 6:00 pm.
B.Students selecting basketball had better register early.
C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts tw hurs.
D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
8.It can be cncluded that________.
A.each sprt will take nly ne hur
B.students will be charged fr the fur sprts
C.teachers will accmpany students n each sprt
D.all the sprts will take place at Kwln Peak
9.The purpse f the mem is t________.
A.attract students’ interest in the prgramme
B.require the parents t select a sprt fr their child
C.help the staff explain the prgramme t the parents
D.remind teachers and lifeguards t be present n time
【答案】7.B 8.C 9.C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Clumbus Cllege为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。
7.细节理解题。根据“Sprts 1: Basketball”中的“We expect that this will be the mst ppular f the fur sprts. Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign up as sn as pssible.(我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应该建议学生尽快报名)”可知，篮球是该大学一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“Sprts 1: Basketball”中的 “There will be fur basketball curts available fr ur use with ne teacher watching ver each game.( 有四个篮球场可供我们使用，每一场比赛都有一位老师监督)”；“Sprts 2: Gym”中的“there will be a teacher n duty fr each f the activities(每项活动都将有一名老师值班)”；“Sprts3: Hiking”中的“Three teachers will accmpany the students(三位老师将陪同学生)”以及“Sprts 4: Swimming”中的“teachers will g t the pl and cnduct the gings-n frm the plside(老师们会到泳池边指导比赛)”可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a mem (备忘录) fr yur reference when yu answer the phnes.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故C项。
4
Cnsidering that April, May and June are t ht while July and August ften bring heavy seasn winds that limit travel and dn't make fr a very pleasant sightseeing experience yu can really enjy ding lts f charming things during September t March in the Sundarbans Natinal Park situated in the trpics.
Take a river tur
Mst turists wh explre the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first. Frm there, yu can jin a bat tur that travels suth alng the Ganges River thrugh miles f preserved frests all the way t Ktka.
Visit a bird habitat
This bird habitat there is a nesting place fr dzens f trpical birds. The best way t bserve these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtwer. If yu're lucky, yu'll als catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its runds thrugh the swampy jungle.
Visit the Mangrve(红树林)Interpretatin Centre
If yu wish t spend sme time indrs ut f the sweaty heat, g t the Mangrve Interpretatin Centre. This place is very educatinal with many psters, maps and exhibits shwing the wildlife and varieties f mangrve plants fund within the park. Yu'll als get t see crcdiles in a small pl.
Take a tur f lcal villages
Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged fr centuries. With villages made up f varius ethnic grups wh rely n fishing, farming and wrking in the lcal thrugh grwing turist industry fr their livelihds the Sundarbans is a UNESCO wrld heritage site where yu can visit villages and talk t lcals, wh will gladly share their culture with yu.
10.Which mnth is suitable fr a visit t Sundarbans Natinal Park?
A.December.B.August.C.June.D.May.
11.What can visitrs d in the Mangrve Interpretatin Centre?
A.Feed crcdiles in the river.
B.Learn abut plants and animals.
C.Take a bat tur thrugh the frest.
D.Observe birds singing n the trees.
12.What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A.T call fr the prtectin f frests in Khulna City.
B.T shw visitrs smething attractive t d.
C.T advertise sme natural animal habitats.
D.T intrduce several charming villages.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。
10.细节理解题。根据第一段“yu can really enjy ding lts f charming things during September t March in the Sundarbans Natinal Park situated in the trpics.”可知，参观参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间为9月到3月，12月（December）在该段时间内。故选A项。
11.细节理解题。根据第四段“This place is very educatinal with many psters, maps and exhibits shwing the wildlife and varieties f mangrve plants fund within the park. Yu'll als get t see crcdiles in a small pl.”可知，红树林讲解中心有许多海报、地图和展览，展示公园内的野生动物和各种红树林植物，还可以在一个小水池里看到鳄鱼。因此，游客可以在红树林讲解中心学习到关于植物和野生动物的知识。故选B项。
12.推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内几个有趣的活动。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向游客介绍一些可以在孙德尔本斯国家公园做的有吸引力的事情。故选B项。
考情分析
通知通告类应用文通常含有主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常包括诸如演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素，解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素，浏览题干，寻读原文，比对信息。
考查角度
常考查直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题。