2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练二阅读理解之细节理解题Ⅱ

专题强化练(二)　阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅱ)

A

(2020·辽宁五校高三期末考试)Blogging has been around for 25 years.There are some successful blogs that have been around from the very beginning and even some new bloggers who quickly gained success.Here are some successful blogs you should start following. 

Boing Boing

Boing Boing is one of the oldest blogs.Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff，technology to inspirational stories，and plenty of political stuff.Their website design is simple.But once you start reading their blog，you will become interested in their fun writing style.That's why Boing Boing is one of the blogs that inspired modern­day blog writing.   

Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker.Even though most of their content targets business owners，anyone can gain something from reading their productivity advice.If you care about being successful，Entrepreneur is a blog you must follow.   

Perez Hilton

Perez Hilton formed the “most hated celebrity website”．The website mainly focuses on rumors (谣言) that happen on the red carpet.Perez Hilton became famous because he wasn't afraid to blame certain celebrities for their crazy behaviors.Even though celebrities hate him，his blog still attracts millions of readers.You can still see Perez Hilton appearing on the red carpet today.

TechCrunch

If you want to hear the latest news in tech，you will likely go to TechCrunch.Since its foundation in 2005，the blog began to cover all things about tech.The blog was founded by the lawyer and businessman Michael Arrington.He loved writing about different companies and technology.As of today，TechCrunch is the third­most popular website in the world.

1．What do we know about Boing Boing?

A．It covers diverse topics.

B．It is famous for its founder.

C．Its website design is outdated.

D．It has the largest numbers of users.

2．Entrepreneur helps people to________．

A．have a good regulation

B．get better job chances

C．promote their products online

D．develop interesting writing styles

3．Which blog is most suitable for people who are interested in digital products?

A．Boing Boing. 　　 B．Entrepreneur.

C．Perez Hilton.   D．TechCrunch.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了四个成功的、可供初学者学习的博客以及它们各自的特点。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据Boing Boing部分中的“Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff，technology to inspirational stories，and plenty of political stuff.”可知，Boing Boing的内容很丰富，即它包含各种各样的主题。故选A。

答案：A

2．解析：细节理解题。根据Entrepreneur部分中的“Entrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker.”可知，Entrepreneur教会人们如何成为一个更好的员工。由此可推测，它会帮助人们得到更好工作的机会，故选B。

答案：B

3．解析：推理判断题。根据TechCrunch部分的“If you want to hear the latest news in tech，you will likely go to TechCrunch.”(如果你想了解最新的科技新闻，你很可能会去TechCrunch)可知，TechCrunch是一个介绍最新科技产品的博客。由此可推测，对数码产品感兴趣的人适合看TechCrunch。故选D。

答案：D

B

(2020·兰州实战模拟)In October，I told the eight­year­olds in the class I taught in Pompton Lakes，New Jersey，about my plan.“I'd like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money，”I said.“Then we'll buy food for a dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to effect change.

Early in the morning，they arrived in class with their hard­earned money.And now they couldn't wait to go shopping.At last we headed toward the checkout，pushing a cart filled with food and all the decorations.Then someone spotted a “necessity” that sent them racing：a pot of chrysanthemums (菊花).

It was more reasonable to use any extra money to buy food.After all，I pronounced，“You can't eat flowers.”But the children insisted and placed the purple plant into the cart.

An agency had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for years.Soon we were arriving at her house.Between the laughing and those purple flowers，I wasn't sure that any lesson about giving and receiving was getting through.

We finally pulled up in front of a small house in the woods.A woman with a tired face came to the door to welcome us.As my little group carried the boxes of food in，she oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure.When Amy put the plant on the counter，the woman seemed surprised.She was wishing it was a bag of flour，I thought.

We returned to the car.As we fastened our seat belts，we could see the kitchen window.The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the food，straight to the chrysanthemums.She put her face in the plant.When she raised her head，there was a smile on her lips.The children were quiet.In that one brief moment，they had seen for themselves the power they possessed to make another's life better.

4．The author gave the students the task in order to________．

A．help them focus on their family happiness

B．let them experience their ability to help others

C．teach them the necessity of doing housework

D．get them to know how to be financially independent

5．What's the author's attitude to buying some flowers at first?

A．Positive.   B．Negative.

C．Cautious.   D．Enthusiastic.

6．What did the children realize at the end of the visit?

A．They could help improve others' life.

B．They could make a living by working.

C．It was necessary to do voluntary work.

D．Plants and birds could help lonely people.

7．What is the best title for the text?

A．My Teaching Career

B．How to Help Poor People

C．The Importance of Giving

D．A Happy Shopping Experience

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”让班上的孩子们在家里做额外的工作挣钱来买一些食物一起送给需要帮助的人，孩子们买了很多食物，还买了一盆菊花。随后我们将购买的东西送到一位需要帮助的老人那里。离别时我们看见，她因为那盆菊花笑了。

4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，“我”希望他们能体验到自己能带来改变的能力；并结合该段内容可知，作者组织这项活动的目的是让孩子们体验到他们帮助别人的能力，故B项正确。

答案：B

5．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，“我”认为买食物是更加明智的，买花是不妥的，因为花不能吃。据此可推知，作者一开始对买花持否定态度。故B项正确。

答案：B

6．解析：细节理解题。根据本文尾句可知，在那短暂的一瞬间，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的让别人生活得更美好的力量。故A项正确。

答案：A

7．解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者带领班上的孩子们帮助一位孤寡老人，让他们体会自己能让他人生活得更加美好的能力；故C项最适合作本文的标题。

答案：C

C

(2020·广东四校高三期末联考)Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania，waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30­minute jog and an occasional lecture.That's right—during some runs，one of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.

But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them.“Running at an amazing pace，”Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling，“Help！He took my phone and laptop！”

At that，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (赃物)in a backyard.

No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door of one row house，they were in for a surprise.Unknown to them，he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the door，the suspect darted out from behind the bush...and right into the arms of campus police，who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.    

The members of this running group are not hard­core athletes.But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，”Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities.”

8．Why do the group members gather together?

A．To do some stretching.

B．To have a regular run.

C．To deliver a lecture.

D．To cover some topics.

9．What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Dashed. 　　　　 B．Pushed.

C．Jumped.    D．Escaped.

10．We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to________．

A．the assistance of the runners

B．the owner of the row house

C．the campus police on patrol

D．the joint efforts of the people

11．Which of the following best describes Cassidy?

A．Athletic and generous.

B．Courageous and ambitious.

C．Helpful and humorous.

D．Thoughtful and demanding.

【语篇解读】　文章讲述了跑步俱乐部的成员们偶然遇到抢劫，他们和警察一起追捕嫌疑人的故事。

8．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30­minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，他们聚在一起是为了进行每周一次的慢跑活动。故B项正确。

答案：B

9．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace”可知，这个人跑步速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边飞奔而过，由此可知画线词的含义应为“猛冲”。故A项正确。

答案：A

10．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As the owner opened the door，the suspect darted out from behind the bush...and right into the arms of campus police，who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”可知，在俱乐部成员和警察的共同努力下，这场追捕行动获得了成功。故D项正确。

答案：D

11．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off...”可知，Cassidy投入了抓捕犯罪嫌疑人的行动中，说明他很乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“‘Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，’Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.‘But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities.’”可知，Cassidy对《费城询问报》说，“跑步通常是一项将脂肪转变为热量的无用的运动，但偶尔它也会有用，这次就是一个例子”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默。故C项正确。

答案：C