2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练一阅读理解之细节理解题Ⅰ

专题强化练(一)　阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅰ)

A

(2020·北京海淀区高三一模)What are some of your favourite memories of the University?

In preparation for each fall's 50th reunion，members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.

Here's a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.

Phyllis Jo Baunach

“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying，researching，and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks.We did everything by hand！But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.

Additionally，I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co­Kast rehearsals for student­written­and­directed plays，and the thrill of audiences' responses to our efforts.Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music.This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”

Paul Boehm

“...many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow，getting stranded on the Thruway，music at Hylie Morris's Alley，and，of course，I met my wife of 48 years，Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972，when she was a freshman and I was a senior.As a five­year chemical engineering major，I had one elective to spare，and Ellen said，‘How about oceanography？’So，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi (the famous climate scientist )，which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”

Farel Vella McClure

“...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester.In fact，I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master's degree！I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus.My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year.Other memories include the Susan B．Anthony banquet，and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library.I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new Wilson Commons.I.M.Pei，the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid，was the architect for Wilson Commons.We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”

1．According to the passage，Paul Boehm________．

A．married Ellen Blazer in 1972

B．disliked his major in university

C．became a famous climate scientist later

D．discovered his interest in environmental science

2．What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?

A．She was a world­famous designer.

B．She was active in school activities.

C．She had a hard time getting her master's degree.

D．She once met I．M.Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.

3．The three people all talked about________．

A．their beloved professors

B．their great friendship

C．their learning experiences

D．their beautiful campus

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了三位毕业生对于大学学习生活的回忆。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据Paul Boehm部分中的“so，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi(the famous climate scientist)，which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”可知，Paul Boehm通过一门选修课发现自己对环境科学感兴趣。故选D。

答案：D

2．解析：细节理解题。根据Farel Vella McClure部分中的“My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year.”可知，Farel Vella McClure曾经积极参与学校活动。故选B。

答案：B

3．解析：推理判断题。根据Phyllis Jo Baunach部分中的“I cannot forget the endless hours studying，researching，and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks.”，Paul Boehm部分中的“So，I enrolled in oceanography with Dr.Taro Takahashi(the famous climate scientist)，which awakened my environmental justices，and changed my professional direction.”和Farel Vella McClure部分中的“In fact，I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master's degree！”  可知，这三个人都谈论了自己的学习经历。故选C。

答案：C

B

(2020·广东四校高三期末联考)Occasions like anniversaries，weddings and reunions call for special event venues(场地)．The following places may have a way out.There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues.It's built right in!     

Hard Rock Care Anchorage

415 E．STREET，ANCHORAGE，ALASKA 99501

Events，like great music are born of inspiration.Featuring a 13，600­square­foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space，we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.     

Business Expo Center

1960 S．ANAHEIM WAY，ANAHEIM，CALIFORNIA

92805

The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim，California.Our flexible 36，000­square­foot expo center is home to space for conferences，trade shows and celebrations.We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility，services，and cost savings.We won't charge customers for on­site parking and provide high­speed Wi­Fi.

Automobile Driving Museum

610 LAIRPORT STREET，EL SEGUNDO，CALIFORNIA

90245

Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of E1 Segundo，California，the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events.Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX，right off the 405 and 105 Freeways，the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection.We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events.To better our service，reservations are needed.

Yamashiro Hollywood

1999 N．SYCAMORE AVE.，LOS ANGELES，CALIFORNIA 90068

Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore，all food and beverages must be handled in house.However，guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.

4．What can you do in Business Expo Center?

A．Enjoy free parking.

B．Bring in outside wine.

C．Experience a rock and roll twist.

D．See some automobile collections.

5．Which venue do you need to book in advance?

A．Business Expo Center.

B．Yamashiro Hollywood.

C．Hard Rock Care Anchorage.

D．Automobile Driving Museum.

6．What do the four venues have in common?

A．They offer optional places.

B．They are open to special events.

C．They are located in the same state.

D．They enjoy convenient transportation.

【语篇解读】　本文给出了四个适合举办活动的场地，并介绍了各自的特色。

4．解析：细节理解题。根据Business Expo Center部分中的“We won't charge customers for on­site parking”可知，Business Expo Center不会向顾客收取停车费。故A项正确。

答案：A

5．解析：细节理解题。根据Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service，reservations are needed.”可知，Automobile Driving Museum需要预订，而其他场地未提及相关问题。故D项正确。

答案：D

6．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries，weddings and reunions call for special event venues(场地)．The following places may have a way out.”以及下文对四个地点的详细叙述可知，下文所介绍的四个地点都可以举办特殊的活动。故B项正确。

答案：B

C

Camp Fire USA

(2020·广东华南师大附中高三模拟)Camp Fire USA is a youth agency serving children from Pre­K through 12th grade.Camp Fire provides opportunities for youth to learn life skills，build their self­esteem，serve their communities，experience the outdoors，make friends，and have fun.Camp Fire programs are available to all people without regard to race，gender，creed，religion，national origin，sexual orientation，economic status or mental or physical disabilities.

Volunteer Opportunities：Volunteers are needed to help with local events，child care for children with various needs，summer day camps，our Youth Volunteer Corps program，answering phones，clerical work，group activities，and program delivery.

Minimum Age：11，depending upon task

Minimum Commitment：Varies；range is from 2 hours/month to 1 day/week

Contact：Program Manager

Address：1635 NE 87th St，Ste B8 Redmond，WA 98052

Phone：425­885­0477

FAX：425­885­0201

Email：info@campfire­usa.org

Web：www.campfire­usa.org

Business Hours：By appointment or Friday 9 am－3 pm

Seattle Aquarium

The Seattle Aquarium's mission is to inspire conservation of our marine environment.

Volunteer Opportunities：Volunteers are needed as interpreters to speak to guests about our exhibits，lead guided tours，lead activities for children，and assist with special events during the school year and summer.

Minimum Age：16

Minimum Commitment：School Year—Two weekend days per month (9：30 am－5：15 pm)；Summer—Two half day shifts per week (9：30 am－1：45 pm or 1 pm－5：15 pm).    

Contact：High School Volunteer Supervisor

Address：1483 Alaskan Way Seattle，WA 98101

Phone：206­386­4351

FAX：206­386­4328

Office Hours：Sun－Thurs，8：30 am－5：30 pm

Aquarium Hours：Fall/Winter，Daily 10 am－5 pm；Spring，Daily 9：30 am－5 pm；Summer，Daily 8：30 am－7 pm

Homeward Pet

Homeward Pet animal shelter provides food，shelter，medical attention，and love to homeless adoptable cats and dogs until permanent homes are found.

Volunteer Opportunities：Volunteers are needed to help take care of homeless dogs and cats by cleaning cages，feeding，petting，exercising，and playing with the animals.    

Minimum Age：16

Minimum Commitment：3 months

Contact：Volunteer Coordinator

Site Address：18800 Woodinville Snohomish Rd.，Woodinville，WA 98072

Mailing Address：PO Box 2293，Woodinville，WA 98072

Phone：425­488­4444ex 407

FAX：425­481­6867

Business Hours：Wed－Fri，3 pm－7 pm；Sat－Sun，1 pm－6 pm

KidsQuest Children's Museum

KidsQuest Children's Museum provides interactive exhibits and programs integrating art，science，technology，and daily experiences to inspire life­long learning in children and families.    

Volunteer Opportunities：Volunteers are needed to assist with community events，leading hands­on activities with children and their families，birthday parties，workshops，and programs.    

Minimum Age：14

Minimum Commitment：None

Contact：Community Connections Manager

Site Address：4091 Factoria Blvd SE Bellevue，WA 98006

Phone：425­637­8100

FAX：425­747­7178

Business Hours：Tues－Thurs，10 am－5 pm；Fri，10 am－8pm；Sat，10 am－5pm

7．Cat lovers will probably be willing to volunteer at________．

A．KidsQuest Children's Museum

B．Homeward Pet

C．Camp Fire USA

D．Seattle Aquarium

8．If you volunteer to work at Camp Fire USA，you'll have to work least________．

A．two weekend days per month

B．three months

C．two hours per month

D．one school year

9．If you are disabled and interested in volunteering，the first choice among those posted here is to call________．

A．425­637­8100 B．425­488­4444

C．425­885­0477   D．206­386­4351

【语篇解读】　这是一篇广告。本文主要提供了四则招募志愿者的信息。分别是美国营火会、西雅图水族馆、回家的宠物以及KidsQuest儿童博物馆。文章详细介绍了这四个地方，并说明了它们对志愿者的工作内容，工作时间以及年龄等要求，还提供了具体的联系方式等相关信息。

7．解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Homeward Pet下的“Volunteers are needed to help take care of homeless dogs and cats by cleaning cages，feeding，petting，exercising，and playing with the animals.”(志愿者需要帮助照顾无家可归的狗和猫，清洁笼子，喂养，爱抚，锻炼和与动物玩耍)可知，爱猫人士可能会自愿参加Homeward Pet。故选B项。

答案：B

8．解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Camp Fire USA下的“Minimum Commitment：Varies；range is from 2 hours/month to 1 day/week”(最低承诺：各不相同；范围从2小时/月到1天/周)可知，如果自愿在美国营火会工作，最少工作的时长是每个月2小时。C项，two hours per month(每月两小时)符合文意，故选C项。

答案：C

9．解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Camp Fire USA下的“Camp Fire programs are available to all people without regard to race，gender，creed，religion，national origin，sexual orientation，economic status or mental or physical disabilities.”(营火会对所有人开放，不分种族、性别、信仰、宗教、国籍、性取向、经济状况、精神或身体残疾)可知，对志愿服务感兴趣的残疾人可以优先考虑参加美国营火会，其电话是425­885­0477。故选C项。

答案：C