2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧04数据计算类试题解答含解析202103052149

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧04数据计算类试题解答含解析202103052149，共12页。
【真题再现】
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 主题语境：自然环境之旅游
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
①Hw_t_Get_t_Hlker
By car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. eq \a\vs4\al(Apprximate) travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark­in­Cartmel with train t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr eq \a\vs4\al(cnnectins) t majr cities & airprts.
②Opening_Times
Sunday—Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11：00 am—4：00 pm, 30th March—2nd Nvember.
③Admissin_Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Grups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
④Prducers'_Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
⑤Hlker_Garden_Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
⑥Natinal_Garden_Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens eq \a\vs4\al(in aid f) the eq \a\vs4\al(disadvantaged). Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
⑦Winter_Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1.eq \a\vs4\al(Hw lng) des it prbably take a turist t eq \a\vs4\al(drive) eq \a\vs4\al(t Hlker) eq \a\vs4\al(frm Manchester)？
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2.eq \a\vs4\al(Hw much) shuld a member f a tur eq \a\vs4\al(grup) eq \a\vs4\al(pay) t visit eq \a\vs4\al(Hall & Gardens)？
A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00.
C. ￡8.00. D. ￡5.50.
3.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see eq \a\vs4\al(a live music shw)？
A. Prducers' Market.
B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.
D. Winter Market.
【答案与解析】 1.D 2.B 3.D
1.由题干关键词drive可定位小标题①，再结合关键词drive和Manchester定位By car段落，对比内容与选项可得出正确数据。
2.由题干关键词pay可定位原文小标题③，再由题干中的grup和Hall & Gardens可锁定其下的数据信息。
3.由题干中的a live music shw可定位到次级标题Special Events，搜读原文定位到最后一段，再比对所在小标题⑦可知答案。
【词汇积累】
apprximate adj.大概的
recipe n. 食谱，秘诀
disadvantaged adj.弱势的；社会地位低下的
cnnectin n.旅行交通工具
in aid f帮助
【技巧释义】加减乘除解答数据计算题
一看“主标题”断文章体裁
由主标题可推断该文为一则旅游广告。
二找“次级标题”知篇章构成
由文中2个次级标题可知本文由两部分构成——与游客相关的信息和特别活动内容。
三看“小标题”析具体细节
①游客信息含有3个小标题：到达方式、开放时间和收费情况。
②特别活动含有4个小标题：4个不同时间的活动。
四寻题干关键词，比对定答案
寻读题干关键词，定位原文关键信息，核对可得出答案。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
The Everyman
Watt
A wide-eyed stranger gets dwn frm a cuntry train. The destinatin（目的地）：Mr Kntt’s huse. The task: t serve. The stry f a manservant in the hme f his unseen master, Samuel Beckett’s 1953 nvel cmes t the stage in a ne-man prductin starring ne f the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）f the writer in the wrld—Barry McGvern.
Dates: Mar 10-12
Tel: 021 450 1673
Kilkenny
Queen f Techniclur—The Stry f Maureen O’Hara
This ne-wman shw marks the centenary（一百周年）f Irish actress Maureen O’Hara wh was brn in 1920. Star f Hllywd’s glden age, she played rles that ften shwed her true character as a tugh and curageus wman. Written and perfrmed by Elaine O’Dwyer, this is a jurney with Maureen, shwing the persn she was behind the stage.
Date: Mar 21
Tel: 056 776 1674
Twn Hall Theatre
3 Hail Mary’s
A cmedy taking Ireland by strm, 3 Hail Mary’s centres n three characters named Mary wh have lived in a nursing hme tgether fr ver 10 years and have becme great friends. Hwever, they are being mved t three separate nursing hmes. The play is set arund their last few hurs tgether as they decide t celebrate them in style.
Dates: Mar 19-21
Tel: 091 569 777
Crk Arts Theatre
Julia
Presented by the Plish Arts Festival, Julia is the stry f a wmen’s jurney int her inner self thrugh her life experiences. Her feelings nstage are shwn in the frm f a dancer and the vice f the sul is revealed by singing and music. The perfrmance is bilingual (Plish-English). Als at the Crk Arts Theatre: Beynd the Curtain Mar 30-Apr 1
Date: Mar 22
Tel: 021 450 5624
1.Where is the perfrmance that is based n a nvel shwed?
A.The Everyman.B.Kilkenny.
C.Twn Hall Theatre.D.Crk Arts Theatre.
2.Which number may Maureen O’Hara’s fans call fr infrmatin?
A.091 569 777.B.021 450 5624.
C.021 450 1673.D.056 776 1674.
3.What is special abut Julia?
A.It will be shwed in April.
B.It is perfrmed in tw languages.
C.It invites Plish musicians t play the music.
D.It is created based n the perfrmers’ experiences.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【分析】
本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据关键词“ based n a nvel ”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“The stry f a manservant in the hme f his unseen master, Samuel Beckett’s 1953 nvel cmes t the stage in a ne-man prductin starring ne f the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）f the writer in the wrld—Barry McGvern.”（塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel Beckett) 1953年出版的小说《男仆》讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人---巴里 · 麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔 · 贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在The Everyman。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据关键词“Maureen O’Hara’s fans call fr infrmatin”（莫林·奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel: 056 776 1674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“The perfrmance is bilingual （Plish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。
2
Gne are the days when being vegan(素食) meant settling fr a sad-lking salad n the menu and nt much else. As mre peple have embraced(欣然接受) a cruelty-free, plant-based diet, the variety n ffer has skyrcketed. Frm fine dining t street fd, vegan ptins are everywhere.
Perhaps best f all, creative bakeries have ppped up t meet demand, ffering amazing treats that are delicius n tp f being vegan. Yu certainly dn’t need t be vegan t appreciate the muth-watering ptins n ffer at these fabulus and fearless bakeries - abslutely everyne can appreciate their cakes, ckies and mre.
Peacefd Cafe - New Yrk City, New Yrk
A deliciusly sweet menu that nurishes(滋养) yur mind and bdy? Yes, please! If yu’ re lking fr a sweet treat in the Big Apple, yu really can’t g past the peaceful, sugary asis that is the Peacefd bakery and cafe.
Just try t resist the temptatin f all thse vegan dughnuts, pies and cakes. G n; we dare yu! If yu’ve gt mre willpwer than us, they als d simple meals, t.
Address: 460 Amsterdam Ave, New Yrk, New Yrk 10024
Dulce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, Gergia
There’s smething the suth always brings t the table, freshly baked cakes - and that includes vegan cakes, t. Just take the muth-wateringly delicius ptins n ffer at Dulce Vegan Bakery in Atlanta, Gergia.
The menu changes ccasinally t take advantage f the best prduce, but it’s always sugar-free and utterly delicius. The lemn raspberry cake is a particular treat. Check ut ur pst abut ther great Atlanta eats.
Address: 1994 Hsea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Gergia 30317
Capital City Bakery - Austin, Texas
They say everything is bigger in Texas - and Capital City Bakery has clearly gne ne better with their fabulus vegan bakery. Nt nly are their delicius treats cruelty-free, but they’re als envirnmentally sustainable —even their cake bxes are lcally surced and recycled.
Head dwn t check ut their yummy fferings. And with the gd they d fr the planet, it’s (almst) guilt-free!
Address: 2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702
Pixie Retreat - Prtland, Oregn
Anyne wh says vegan fd is bring clearly hasn’t set ft in the wnderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “labratrie and makery,” yu just knw it’s ging t be gd (and creative).
Pixie Retreat certainly delivers - the desserts are the stuff sweet dreams (and dentists’ nightmares) are made f.
The chclate chip ckie dugh with almnd milk is basically happiness in a cup. S, grab a few friends and head dwn t find ut what all the fuss is abut. Yu certainly dn’t need t be vegan t be wn ver by this all-arund awesmeness.
Address: 236 N Larchmnt BIvd, Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 90004
As yu can see, if yu desire smething sweet and vegan, there are ptins all ver the cuntry! The nly prblem is deciding what yu’ll try first!
4.Where can yu always find a sugar-free menu?
A.Peacefd Cafe.B.Dulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe.
C.Capital City Bakery.D.Pixic Retreat.
5.What’s special abut Capital City Bakery?
A.It uses the best prduce.B.Its menu varies frm seasn t seasn.
C.Its treats are envirnmentally friendly.D.It has ther delicius fferings.
6.If yu are fed up with bring vegan fd, which address had yu better try?
A.236 N Larchmnt Blvd, Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 90004.
B.460 Amsterdam Ave, New Yrk, New Yrk 10024.
C.2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702.
D.1994 Hsea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Gergia 30317.
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家提供素食食品的店铺，介绍了其各自的特色和地址等信息。
4.细节理解题。根据Dulce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, Gergia部分中“The menu changes ccasinally t take advantage f the best prduce, but it’s always sugar-free and utterly delicius.( 为了利用最好的农产品，菜单偶尔会改变，但它总是无糖的，绝对美味)”可知，在Dulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe能找到无糖菜单。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据Capital City Bakery - Austin, Texas部分中“Nt nly are their delicius treats cruelty-free, but they’re als envirnmentally sustainable —even their cake bxes are lcally surced and recycled.(他们美味的食物不仅没有进行动物实验，而且环保可持续——甚至他们的蛋糕盒都是本地采购和回收的)”可知，Capital City Bakery的特别之处在于它的食物是环保的。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据Pixie Retreat - Prtland, Oregn部分中 “Anyne wh says vegan fd is bring clearly hasn’t set ft in the wnderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “labratrie and makery,” yu just knw it’s ging t be gd (and creative).；Address: 236 N Larchmnt BIvd, Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 90004(任何说素食无趣的人显然都没有踏足这个仙境——Pixie Retreat。它称自己为“实验室和制作室”，你会知道它很好吃而且有创意；地址：236 N Larchmnt Blvd, Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 90004)”可知，如果你厌倦了乏味的素食，你最好尝试236 N Larchmnt Blvd, Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 90004。故选A。
3
7.Hw much shuld yu pay fr half a year if yu are prepared t rent Emily’s huse?
A.£ 350B.£ 700C.£ 1,050.D.£2,100
8.Which place is gd fr smebdy wh needs a rm nly fr the summer?
A.The huse in Victria Street.
B.The 4-bedrm huse in Shurley.
C.The 3-bedrm Oxfrd apartment.
D.The mdern apartment near Clney Hatch Lane.
9.If yu want t rent a rm near Clney Hatch Lane, which number shuld yu call?
A.7344 5967 533B.0771 8551 334C.0897 2670 428D.0770 9885 301
【答案】7.D 8.B 9.C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则出租房屋广告，介绍了四处出租房的情况，包括位置、租金和联系方式等信息。
7.细节理解题。根据第二部分中“N smkers, please £350 per mnth；Call Emily n 0771 8551 334(请勿吸烟，每月请支付350英镑；请致电0771 8551 334找艾米丽)”可知，如果你想租艾米丽的房子，半年你要付350*6=2100英镑。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据Rm fr Rent in Shurley部分中“Single rm t rent in large 4-bedrm huse；Available frm 28th June t end f August.(有4间卧室的房子有单间出租；6月28日至8月底可租)”可知，在Shurley的四居室房子适合只需要一个房间过夏天的人。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据第四部分中“New Mdern Apartment t Rent near Clney Hatch Lane；Call 0897 2670 428(Clney Hatch Lane附近要出租的新现代公寓；电话：0897 2670 428)”可知，如果你想租一个靠近Clney Hatch Lane的房间，你应该拨打0897 2670 428。故选C。
4
Daxing Internatinal Airprt
Regulatins fr certificates
1. If yur name n the passprt is English, but n the ticket it is Chinese, yu cannt take a dmestic flight.
2. The name and ther infrmatin n the barding pass must be cnsistent with the infrmatin in the barding dcument. If nt, the security check will nt allw the release.
3. The identity dcument held by the passenger must be the same as the identity dcument used the time f bking. If the ID number is incnsistent, the security check is nt allwed.
4. Freign passengers can be released thrugh security check if there is n space r backslash in their surname and first name. It is recmmended that passengers and airlines cnfirm whether barding passes can be changed.
Regulatins fr shipping luggage
1. Dmestic flight
Nrmally, 20kg fr ecnmy class, 30kg fr business class and 40kg fr first class passengers with adult r child tickets.
2. Internatinal flight
In general, the free shipped luggage limit fr ecnmy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg fr ecnmy class passengers with student passprts. The allwance f free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg fr first class.
Wheelchair service fr special passengers
Yu can ask fr wheelchair service in the grund garage, and the persnnel will accmpany yu t enter the terminal.
10.What will happen t a freigner if there is n space in his surname and first name?
A.He will nt be allwed t bard the plane.
B.He has t change the infrmatin n his barding pass.
C.He can pass the security check.
D.He has t prvide his ID number.
11.If a cuple want t fly t Hawaii frm Daxing Internatinal Airprt, they can take _____ luggage fr free at mst.
A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg
12.Hw lng will it take frm Beijing t Changsha?
A.Abut tw hurs.B.Abut three hurs.
C.Abut fur hurs.D.Abut three and a half hurs.
【答案】10.C 11.A 12.A
【分析】
本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。
10.细节理解题。根据Regulatins fr certificates部分第四段的“Freign passengers can be released thrugh security check if there is n space r backslash in their surname and first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据Regulatins fr shipping luggage部分的2. Internatinal flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit fr ecnmy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg fr ecnmy class passengers with student passprts. The allwance f free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg fr first class.( 一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。
考情分析
旅游/参观类应用文所提供的信息量相对较大，但题目难度不大，常涉及旅行信息。做题时不用逐字逐句阅读全文，但应找到关键信息后才能最终确定选项。
考查角度
常涉及直接细节题、数字计算，判断电话号码等。
Rmmate Needed!
3-bedrm Oxfrd apartment frm January 1.
Large living rm and garden fr smkers.
1-min walk t supermarket, 10-min walk frm university, 15-min walk t city centre.
Rent: £550 a mnth.
Are yu quiet, clean and easy-ging?
Then it’s certainly the place fr yu.
Phne 7344 5967 533
T Rent
Large furnished duble rm
Shared huse in Victria Street with 3 ther students, 18-22.
3 bathrms, kitchen, near twn centre.
N smkers, please £350 per mnth
Minimum f 6 mnths.
Call Emily n 0771 8551 334
Rm fr Rent in Shurley
Single rm t rent in large 4-bedrm huse.
Furnished with single bed, large desk, 2 chairs, Drawers, shelves and TV.
Big kitchen and nice living rm.
Very friendly, easy-ging husemates (all cllege students).
Available frm 28th June t end f August.
£ 80 a week.
Call David n 07709885301
New Mdern Apartment t Rent near Clney Hatch Lane
10 minutes by bike frm the city centre and nly
Five minutes away frm supermarket.
Lvely, large rm with new furniture.
Bathrm with shwer and bath.
Share with 2 ther cllege students.
£ 80 per week.
Ready t mve in frm the beginning f August?
Prepared t stay fr a year at least?
Call 0897 2670 428
Origin
Destinatin
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing, Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing, Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing, Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing, Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14