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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十三 模块3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含解析
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这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：十三 模块3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含解析，共11页。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017江苏卷】We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f _______ it used t charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. hw
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。“half f it used t charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，f后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
2.【2017天津卷】She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认，我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。
3.【2015湖南卷】Yu have t knw ________ yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】根据分析可知：Yu have t knw…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：wh, whm, whse, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, hw，在句中担任状语的成分。Yu’re ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C。
4.【2015北京卷】I truly believe ______beauty cmes frm within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
5.【2015浙江卷】If yu swim in a river r lake, be sure t investigate is belw the water surface. Often there are rcks r branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. wh C. that D. whever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了If从句（祈使句）的句式，非谓语t investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。
6.【2015重庆卷】We must find ut _ ___ Karl is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him.
A. when B. hw C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find ut 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
7. 【2015四川卷】The exhibitin tells us we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，D担
当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选B。
8.【2015陕西卷】Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in admiratin fr Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Dr宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词fr后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
9.【2015福建卷】—I wnder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By wrking ut every day.
whereB. hwC. whyD. If
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wnder是谓语，hw引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词Hw是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用hw。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选B。
10. 【2017北京卷】Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she wuld pick up her sn frm schl.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察连接副词。句意：Agatha没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子。本题的从句属于tell后的宾语从句，从句中主谓宾和地点状语都有，应使用表示时间的连接副词when，故选B。
11. 【2017天津卷】What surprised us mst is that be desn’t knw the differences between the tw bks lie.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。句意"最让我们惊讶的是他不知道两本书有什么区别。"这里接的是宾语从句，而后面的从句缺少的是地点状语。所以应该用where。故选D。
12. 【2017江苏卷】It’s true that beauty des nt always meet with a single, unifrm standard. A persn’s cultural backgrund, fr example, may influence ______ he r she find attractive in thers.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准，例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。influence缺少宾语，因此后面是一个宾语从句；宾语从句中的find也缺少宾语，因此连接词既作influence的宾语，也作从句中find的宾语，根据句意，用what正确。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Reuel Tlkien (1892－1973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy nvel “The Lrd f the Rings” the wellknwn trilgy (三部曲)．
Tlkien was brn in Blemfntein, Suth Africa. When he was 4 years ld, his father died and his family mved back t England. Tlkien graduated frm Oxfrd University when he was 23 years ld, and participated in the First Wrld War. During the war, Tlkien suffered frm “trench fever” and stayed in the hspital until the end f Wrld War Ⅰ. It was the days in the hspital that he began his writing career first.
After the war, Tlkien became a linguist. He was an editr f the “New English Dictinary” f 1918－1920. Hwever, he was mre researching int AnglSaxn language which makes his extensive cntacts in Britain and the Nrdic spread all ver the flklre and mythlgy.
In 1937, Tlkien cmpleted his first wrk “The Hbbit”. Althugh this was a fairy tale, it was als suitable fr adults t read. Because f gd sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin cnvinced Tlkien t write its sequel. This encuraged Tlkien t cmplete his mst famus wrks the epic (史诗) trilgy “The Lrd f the Rings”. The wrks f writing went n fr almst a year with the supprt frm his gd friend Lewis.
At the beginning “The Lrd f the Rings” was similar wrks fr children, but after that writing style quickly became serius and dark. “The Lrd f the Rings” was ne f the mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century in terms f sales and readers' evaluatin. Tlkien's influence is imprtant, fr the success f “The Lrd f the Rings” makes the fantasy nvels f this literature genre (体裁) develp rapidly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔·托尔金的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。
13．When did Tlkien take part in Wrld War Ⅰ？
A．1896. B．1915.C．1916. D．1937.
【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tlkien (1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“Tlkien graduated frm Oxfrd University when he was 23 years ld, and participated in the First Wrld War.”可知，瑞尔·托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。
14．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Tlkien's father died f “trench fever”.
B．Tlkien wrte the “New English Dictinary” himself.
C．“The Lrd f the Rings” was finished abut half a year.
D．Tlkien began his writing career in the hspital.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was the days in the hspital that he began his writing career first.”可知，瑞尔·托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。
15．What is Tlkien's “The Lrd f the Rings” cnsidered t be?
A．The first wrks f Tlkien.
B．Always serius and dark.
C．Beneficial t the develpment f the fantasy nvels.
D．The mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tlkien's influence is imprtant, fr the success f ‘The Lrd f the Rings' makes the fantasy nvels f this literature genre (体裁) develp rapidly.”可知，“The Lrd f the Rings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。
16．The wrd “evaluatin” in the last paragraph is clse t the meaning f “________”．
A．pinin B．value
C．interest D．hbby
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“‘The Lrd f the Rings' was ne f the mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century in terms f sales and readers’．..”可知，“The Lrd f the Rings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价；据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价”，故A项“观点，看法”正确。
B
Billbard Music Awards f the Year 2015 ges t Taylr Swift, a singersngwriter, wh has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.
When Taylr Swift first came t public ntice, she was a 17yearld newcmer wh lved singing t her wn guitar. She was far mre enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark f superb talent.
Fur years later, Swift has becme a multiawards winner, with the biggest selling albums. Fr her cnsummate perfrmance, Taylr Swift was named Billbard magazine's wman in 2011. She is the yungest artist t receive hnrs and several Billbard Music Awards, amng them Tp Cuntry Album fr the fivetime platinum (白金) selling Speak Nw, her third album that was released that year.
“Taylr has shwn the pwer f gd sngwriting with music f styles，” said Bill Werde, Billbard's editrial directr. “And at such a yung age, Taylr has already made a majr impact n music and has been an unbelievable rle mdel fr prmising artists and yung wman everywhere.”
Swift is used t breaking chart recrds and winning hnrs since her career started. She fllwed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled sngwriter with several hits, including Lve Stry, Yu Belng With Me and White Hrse.
Nt surprisingly, the 6time platinum Fearless is the mst awarded album in cuntry music histry in the US and her verall wrldwide sales nw reach 20 millin albums and 40 millin sngs dwnlads. Swift has spent the past year n the Speak Nw Wrld Tur in supprt f her third album, and nw she's getting ready t g further.
Accrding t a recent interview with The New Yrker magazine, Swift has s far written abut 10 sngs fr a 2016 album. She said the new album is abut feelings f grwing up and becming an adult.
“They're sad if I'm being hnest，” Swift tld The New Yrker. “They're abut my heartbreaks and my mving n. But mre imprtantly, they are abut achieving cntentment. Yu're nt always ging t be ridiculusly happy as yu grw up.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了泰勒·斯威夫特——一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩，获得了众多奖项。尽管年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。
17．As a newcmer in the shwn business, Taylr Swift was cnsidered t be ________.
A．a skilled sngwriter B．an utstanding artist
C．an energetic directr D．a prmising talent
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，泰勒·斯威夫特第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。故选D。
18．The underlined wrd “cnsummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．
A．cnfident B．prfessinal
C．excellent D．different
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手泰勒·斯威夫特年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent的意思与之最接近。故选C。
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Speak Nw is Taylr Swift's third album.
B．Fearless marked the beginning f Swift's career.
C．Swift's new album is abut feelings f grwnups.
D．Swift has gained Billbard magazine's wman twice.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Speak Nw是泰勒·斯威夫特的第三张专辑，故A项正确。
20．This passage is mainly abut “________”．
A．A Rising Music Genius
B．Taylr's Heartbreaks in Grwth
C．An Interview with Taylr Swift
D．Billbard Music Awards in America
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尽管泰勒·斯威夫特年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。故A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。
C
【2017河南省六市第一次联考】Did yu knw that Albert Einstein culd nt speak until he was fur years ld, and culd nt read until he was seven? His parents and teachers wrried abut his mental ability.
Beethven's music teacher said abut him, “As a cmpser (作曲家) he is hpeless.” What if this yung by had believed it?
When Thmas Edisn was a yung by, his teachers said he was s stupid that he culd never learn anything. He nce said, “I remember I used t never be able t get alng at schl. I was always at the ft f my class ... My father thught I was stupid, and I almst decided that I was a stupid persn.” What if yung Thmas had believed what they said abut him?
When the sculptr (雕刻家) Auguste Rdin was yung, he had difficulty learning t read and write. Tday, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said f him, “I have an idit (白痴) fr a sn.” His uncle agreed. “He's_uneducable，” he said. What if Rdin had dubted his ability?
Walt Disney was nce fired by a newspaper editr because he was thught t have n “gd ideas”. Enric Carus was tld by ne music teacher, “Yu can't sing. Yu have n vice at all.” And an editr tld Luisa May Alctt that she was unable t write anything that wuld have ppular appeal.
What if these peple had listened an becme discuraged? Where wuld ur wrld be withut the music f Beethven, the art f Rdin r the ideas f Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant nce said, “It's nt what yu are but what yu dn't becme that hurts.”
Yu have great ptential. When yu believe in all yu can be, rather than all yu cannt becme, yu will find yur place n earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想：“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
21．Hw many successful peple are mentined as examples in the passage?
A．Six. B．Seven.
C．Eight. D．Nine.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。
22．Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A．When he was yung, Thmas Edisn always gt gd grades at schl.
B．Levant thught Luisa May Alctt culdn't write any ppular wrks.
C．Only Auguste Rdin's uncle regarded him a by f learning ability.
D．Bth Enric Carus and Beethven achieved their dreams in music.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。
23．What's the meaning f the underlined sentence “He's uneducable”？
A．He can't be taught. B．He is very clever.
C．He is different. D．He is a late success.
【答案】A
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idit (白痴) fr a sn.”“His uncle agreed.”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。
24．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrking Hard fr Success
B．Having Dreams
C．Believing in Yurself
D．Selfchallenging
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合做本文标题。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【2017湖北省八校高三联考】In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with adequate preparatin.
·Practice yur speech befre the big day. __25__ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards. This will frce yu t keep yur speech cncise and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
·Remember why yu've been invited t speak. If yu're battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise. __26__
·Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn. __27__ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
·__28__ What yu say shuld be tailred t why yu're there and wh yu're speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
·Keep eye cntact with the crwd. __29__ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn't as frightening.
A．A gd memry is really helpful.
B．Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C．Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D．The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E．In fact, it's nrmal t feel nervus r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F．Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G．The knwledge f ther peple's respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。
【答案】25-29 DGECF
【解析】
25. 根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在3张，即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项“演讲词记的越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故D项正确。
26. 根据空格前“The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.”可知，你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长；由此可知，G项“其他人对你知识的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐惧”承接上文话题，符合语境。故G项正确。
27. 根据该段主题句可知，害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析，故E项“事实上，在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境，前后句构成顺承关系。故E项正确。
28. 此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知，你所讲的内容应与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应，避免空洞的概括。C项“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思，适合做主题句。故C项正确。
29. 根据空格后“Pick ne persn in each sectin”可知，F项“Separate the crwd int three sectins ...”与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故F项正确。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017江苏卷】We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f _______ it used t charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. hw
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。“half f it used t charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，f后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
2.【2017天津卷】She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认，我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。
3.【2015湖南卷】Yu have t knw ________ yu're ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】根据分析可知：Yu have t knw…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：wh, whm, whse, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, hw，在句中担任状语的成分。Yu’re ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C。
4.【2015北京卷】I truly believe ______beauty cmes frm within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
5.【2015浙江卷】If yu swim in a river r lake, be sure t investigate is belw the water surface. Often there are rcks r branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. wh C. that D. whever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了If从句（祈使句）的句式，非谓语t investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。
6.【2015重庆卷】We must find ut _ ___ Karl is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him.
A. when B. hw C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find ut 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
7. 【2015四川卷】The exhibitin tells us we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，D担
当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选B。
8.【2015陕西卷】Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in admiratin fr Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Dr宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词fr后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
9.【2015福建卷】—I wnder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By wrking ut every day.
whereB. hwC. whyD. If
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wnder是谓语，hw引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词Hw是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用hw。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选B。
10. 【2017北京卷】Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she wuld pick up her sn frm schl.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察连接副词。句意：Agatha没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子。本题的从句属于tell后的宾语从句，从句中主谓宾和地点状语都有，应使用表示时间的连接副词when，故选B。
11. 【2017天津卷】What surprised us mst is that be desn’t knw the differences between the tw bks lie.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。句意"最让我们惊讶的是他不知道两本书有什么区别。"这里接的是宾语从句，而后面的从句缺少的是地点状语。所以应该用where。故选D。
12. 【2017江苏卷】It’s true that beauty des nt always meet with a single, unifrm standard. A persn’s cultural backgrund, fr example, may influence ______ he r she find attractive in thers.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准，例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。influence缺少宾语，因此后面是一个宾语从句；宾语从句中的find也缺少宾语，因此连接词既作influence的宾语，也作从句中find的宾语，根据句意，用what正确。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Reuel Tlkien (1892－1973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy nvel “The Lrd f the Rings” the wellknwn trilgy (三部曲)．
Tlkien was brn in Blemfntein, Suth Africa. When he was 4 years ld, his father died and his family mved back t England. Tlkien graduated frm Oxfrd University when he was 23 years ld, and participated in the First Wrld War. During the war, Tlkien suffered frm “trench fever” and stayed in the hspital until the end f Wrld War Ⅰ. It was the days in the hspital that he began his writing career first.
After the war, Tlkien became a linguist. He was an editr f the “New English Dictinary” f 1918－1920. Hwever, he was mre researching int AnglSaxn language which makes his extensive cntacts in Britain and the Nrdic spread all ver the flklre and mythlgy.
In 1937, Tlkien cmpleted his first wrk “The Hbbit”. Althugh this was a fairy tale, it was als suitable fr adults t read. Because f gd sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin cnvinced Tlkien t write its sequel. This encuraged Tlkien t cmplete his mst famus wrks the epic (史诗) trilgy “The Lrd f the Rings”. The wrks f writing went n fr almst a year with the supprt frm his gd friend Lewis.
At the beginning “The Lrd f the Rings” was similar wrks fr children, but after that writing style quickly became serius and dark. “The Lrd f the Rings” was ne f the mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century in terms f sales and readers' evaluatin. Tlkien's influence is imprtant, fr the success f “The Lrd f the Rings” makes the fantasy nvels f this literature genre (体裁) develp rapidly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔·托尔金的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。
13．When did Tlkien take part in Wrld War Ⅰ？
A．1896. B．1915.C．1916. D．1937.
【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tlkien (1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“Tlkien graduated frm Oxfrd University when he was 23 years ld, and participated in the First Wrld War.”可知，瑞尔·托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。
14．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Tlkien's father died f “trench fever”.
B．Tlkien wrte the “New English Dictinary” himself.
C．“The Lrd f the Rings” was finished abut half a year.
D．Tlkien began his writing career in the hspital.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was the days in the hspital that he began his writing career first.”可知，瑞尔·托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。
15．What is Tlkien's “The Lrd f the Rings” cnsidered t be?
A．The first wrks f Tlkien.
B．Always serius and dark.
C．Beneficial t the develpment f the fantasy nvels.
D．The mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tlkien's influence is imprtant, fr the success f ‘The Lrd f the Rings' makes the fantasy nvels f this literature genre (体裁) develp rapidly.”可知，“The Lrd f the Rings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。
16．The wrd “evaluatin” in the last paragraph is clse t the meaning f “________”．
A．pinin B．value
C．interest D．hbby
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“‘The Lrd f the Rings' was ne f the mst ppular literary wrks in the 20th century in terms f sales and readers’．..”可知，“The Lrd f the Rings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价；据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价”，故A项“观点，看法”正确。
B
Billbard Music Awards f the Year 2015 ges t Taylr Swift, a singersngwriter, wh has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.
When Taylr Swift first came t public ntice, she was a 17yearld newcmer wh lved singing t her wn guitar. She was far mre enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark f superb talent.
Fur years later, Swift has becme a multiawards winner, with the biggest selling albums. Fr her cnsummate perfrmance, Taylr Swift was named Billbard magazine's wman in 2011. She is the yungest artist t receive hnrs and several Billbard Music Awards, amng them Tp Cuntry Album fr the fivetime platinum (白金) selling Speak Nw, her third album that was released that year.
“Taylr has shwn the pwer f gd sngwriting with music f styles，” said Bill Werde, Billbard's editrial directr. “And at such a yung age, Taylr has already made a majr impact n music and has been an unbelievable rle mdel fr prmising artists and yung wman everywhere.”
Swift is used t breaking chart recrds and winning hnrs since her career started. She fllwed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled sngwriter with several hits, including Lve Stry, Yu Belng With Me and White Hrse.
Nt surprisingly, the 6time platinum Fearless is the mst awarded album in cuntry music histry in the US and her verall wrldwide sales nw reach 20 millin albums and 40 millin sngs dwnlads. Swift has spent the past year n the Speak Nw Wrld Tur in supprt f her third album, and nw she's getting ready t g further.
Accrding t a recent interview with The New Yrker magazine, Swift has s far written abut 10 sngs fr a 2016 album. She said the new album is abut feelings f grwing up and becming an adult.
“They're sad if I'm being hnest，” Swift tld The New Yrker. “They're abut my heartbreaks and my mving n. But mre imprtantly, they are abut achieving cntentment. Yu're nt always ging t be ridiculusly happy as yu grw up.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了泰勒·斯威夫特——一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩，获得了众多奖项。尽管年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。
17．As a newcmer in the shwn business, Taylr Swift was cnsidered t be ________.
A．a skilled sngwriter B．an utstanding artist
C．an energetic directr D．a prmising talent
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，泰勒·斯威夫特第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。故选D。
18．The underlined wrd “cnsummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．
A．cnfident B．prfessinal
C．excellent D．different
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手泰勒·斯威夫特年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent的意思与之最接近。故选C。
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Speak Nw is Taylr Swift's third album.
B．Fearless marked the beginning f Swift's career.
C．Swift's new album is abut feelings f grwnups.
D．Swift has gained Billbard magazine's wman twice.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Speak Nw是泰勒·斯威夫特的第三张专辑，故A项正确。
20．This passage is mainly abut “________”．
A．A Rising Music Genius
B．Taylr's Heartbreaks in Grwth
C．An Interview with Taylr Swift
D．Billbard Music Awards in America
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尽管泰勒·斯威夫特年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。故A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。
C
【2017河南省六市第一次联考】Did yu knw that Albert Einstein culd nt speak until he was fur years ld, and culd nt read until he was seven? His parents and teachers wrried abut his mental ability.
Beethven's music teacher said abut him, “As a cmpser (作曲家) he is hpeless.” What if this yung by had believed it?
When Thmas Edisn was a yung by, his teachers said he was s stupid that he culd never learn anything. He nce said, “I remember I used t never be able t get alng at schl. I was always at the ft f my class ... My father thught I was stupid, and I almst decided that I was a stupid persn.” What if yung Thmas had believed what they said abut him?
When the sculptr (雕刻家) Auguste Rdin was yung, he had difficulty learning t read and write. Tday, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said f him, “I have an idit (白痴) fr a sn.” His uncle agreed. “He's_uneducable，” he said. What if Rdin had dubted his ability?
Walt Disney was nce fired by a newspaper editr because he was thught t have n “gd ideas”. Enric Carus was tld by ne music teacher, “Yu can't sing. Yu have n vice at all.” And an editr tld Luisa May Alctt that she was unable t write anything that wuld have ppular appeal.
What if these peple had listened an becme discuraged? Where wuld ur wrld be withut the music f Beethven, the art f Rdin r the ideas f Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant nce said, “It's nt what yu are but what yu dn't becme that hurts.”
Yu have great ptential. When yu believe in all yu can be, rather than all yu cannt becme, yu will find yur place n earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想：“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
21．Hw many successful peple are mentined as examples in the passage?
A．Six. B．Seven.
C．Eight. D．Nine.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。
22．Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A．When he was yung, Thmas Edisn always gt gd grades at schl.
B．Levant thught Luisa May Alctt culdn't write any ppular wrks.
C．Only Auguste Rdin's uncle regarded him a by f learning ability.
D．Bth Enric Carus and Beethven achieved their dreams in music.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。
23．What's the meaning f the underlined sentence “He's uneducable”？
A．He can't be taught. B．He is very clever.
C．He is different. D．He is a late success.
【答案】A
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idit (白痴) fr a sn.”“His uncle agreed.”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。
24．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrking Hard fr Success
B．Having Dreams
C．Believing in Yurself
D．Selfchallenging
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合做本文标题。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【2017湖北省八校高三联考】In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with adequate preparatin.
·Practice yur speech befre the big day. __25__ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards. This will frce yu t keep yur speech cncise and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
·Remember why yu've been invited t speak. If yu're battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise. __26__
·Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn. __27__ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
·__28__ What yu say shuld be tailred t why yu're there and wh yu're speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
·Keep eye cntact with the crwd. __29__ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn't as frightening.
A．A gd memry is really helpful.
B．Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C．Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D．The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E．In fact, it's nrmal t feel nervus r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F．Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G．The knwledge f ther peple's respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。
【答案】25-29 DGECF
【解析】
25. 根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在3张，即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项“演讲词记的越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故D项正确。
26. 根据空格前“The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.”可知，你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长；由此可知，G项“其他人对你知识的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐惧”承接上文话题，符合语境。故G项正确。
27. 根据该段主题句可知，害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析，故E项“事实上，在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境，前后句构成顺承关系。故E项正确。
28. 此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知，你所讲的内容应与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应，避免空洞的概括。C项“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思，适合做主题句。故C项正确。
29. 根据空格后“Pick ne persn in each sectin”可知，F项“Separate the crwd int three sectins ...”与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故F项正确。
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