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2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：三 模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal- Word版含解析
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这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：三 模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal- Word版含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ． 单项选择
1.【17天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句中连词的选择，根据题意“我承认没有还书”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了书，故选C项。
2.【17天津】 It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查强调结构 it was... that,被强调的部分是when I gt back t my apartment，故选D项。
3.【17天津】 I ___________ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/were ding sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然) 可知选A。
【名师点睛】此题考查与时态有关的固定句型：was/ were ding sth + when (suddenly) did ...，这个常用固定句型是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，此句型还有另外两种结构：was / were abut t d + when sth did; had dne + when sth did。在这三个句型中，when为并列连词，意为：就在这时（那时）。
4.【2017北京】 ______ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
A. Once B. If C. Althugh D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】试题解析：A. Once 一旦B. If 如果 C. Althugh 尽管 D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有一些其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
5.【2016浙江】_________nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非。故选C。
6.【2016江苏】 _________sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此处表转折。所以用while“尽管”。故D项正确。
7.【2016江苏】Parents shuld actively urge their children t _________ the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
A. gain admissin t B. keep track f C. take advantage f D. give rise t
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。gain admissin t获准进入；keep track f记录；take advantage f利用；give rise t引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
【2017·山东潍坊模拟】
Tw Eurpean Summer Must “Seas”
When yu think f summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies, and relaxing days are a few things that cme t mind, and tw f the best places t experience these summer feels are tw grgeus Eurpean bdies f water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These tw incredible Seas hld sme f my favrite travel memries, and I wuld revisit each ne in a heartbeat!
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed frm varius Eurpean cuntries as well as a few Nrth African cuntries. And while many think f visiting Ibiza, Malta, r the Greek islands t experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city f Marseille in the Suth f France! Marseille was a lvely city with easy access t the Sea, als with pretty sandy beaches. The grgeus crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Nt nly were the beaches amazing, but the city f Marseille was adrable and filled with numerus cute shps and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterraneanstyle fd was delicius!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely wrth a visit! The Cratian cast has numerus beach clubs, sme private and sme public, that turists are able t visit and yu can experience the beauty f the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Nvalja, a Cratian seaside twn I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rcky beach in place f sand. The rcks were small and smth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus, the lcals in Cratia are als extremely friendly, making the experience even mre memrable.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历向读者介绍了夏天旅游值得一去的欧洲两大海：地中海（The Mediterranean Sea)和亚得里亚海（The Adriatic Sea）。
1．The writer's trip t the tw seas was full f ________.
A．unbearable hardships B．varius adventures
C．wnderful experiences D．funny events
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These tw incredible Seas hld sme f my favrite travel memries, and I wuld revisit each ne in a heartbeat！”可知，作者在这两片海的旅游经历是美好的。故选C。
2．Frm which place did the writer get t the Mediterranean Sea?
A．Ibiza. B．Malta.
C．The Greek islands. D．Marseille.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Mediterranean Sea部分第二句“... my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city f Marseille in the Suth f France！”可知，作者是经过法国南部的马赛到达地中海的。故选D。
3．What makes Zrce Nvalja s special?
A．Its beach clubs. B．Its beautiful sea.
C．Its rcky beach. D．Its friendly lcals.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Adriatic Sea部分第三句“Zrce Nvalja, a Cratian seaside twn I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rcky beach in place f sand.”可知，Zrce Nvalja与众不同的地方在于它的海滩是由石子构成的而不是沙子。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2017浙江】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 36 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 37 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 40 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 43 , she brught bks hme every night, 44 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 45 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 48 them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 52 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
37. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
38. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
39. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
40. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
41. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
42. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe
43. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
44. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
45. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
46. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
48. A. putB. penedC. passedD. threw
49. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
50. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
51. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall
52. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friendsD. custmers
53. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
54. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
55. A. dreamed fB. believed inC. cared abut D. lked fr
【答案】
36-40 ADABC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BBDCA
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。
36. A 考查定语。根据后文＂fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。
37. D 考查动词。A. raised 举起，抬高；B. handled 应对，处理；C. reprted 报道；D. discussed 讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。
38.A 考查形容词。A. wrried 担心的；B. angry 生气的；C. dubtful 怀疑的；D. curius 好奇的。
根据后文“S Alia tk matters int her wn hands”可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。
39. B 考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precius珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。
40. C 考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new bks, ancient bks＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。
41. A 考查名词。A. permissin许可；B. cnfirmatin确认；C. explanatin解释；D. infrmatin信息。根据＂She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
42. D 考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。
43. D 考查副词。A. Frtunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 惊奇地；C. Seriusly 严重地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据“she brught bks hme every night”可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
44.C 考查动词。A. staring 开始；B. parking 停车；C. filming 装满；D. testing测试。根据 “44 her car late after wrk”可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。
45. B 考查动词。A. stp 停止；B. help 帮助；C. warm 警告；D. rescue 营救。根据后文 “Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
46. D 考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。
47. B 考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brught bks hme every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。
48. C 考查动词。A. put放；B. pened打开；C. passed通过；D. threw扔。根据＂ver the seven-ft wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass ver）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。
49. A 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis wh wned a restaurant agreed t hide sme bks.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。
50. C 考查动词。A. apprached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. cntinued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。
51. B 考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文 “Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library” 可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。
52.B 考查名词。A. neighburs 邻居；B. sldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. custmers 顾客。and 连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。
53.D 考查动词。A. sld 卖；B. read阅读；C. saved 救；D. mved 移动。根据” S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huse f friends in the suburbs(郊区)” ，可知，可知，她决定再次把书移走。故选D。
54. C 考查形容词。A. ccupied占据；B. bmbed轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。
55. A 考查动词词组。A. dreamed f梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared abut关心；D. lked fr寻找。根据＂Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。
Ⅳ．短文改错
【2016新课标Ⅰ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live. Thugh nt very big, but the restaurant is ppular in ur area. It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high-quality il are using fr cking. My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time. Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
【答案】
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. hnest→ hnesty 75. r→ and
76. using →used 77. becming前加f 78. the → a 79. ur→ his 80. stead →steadily
【解析】
71. that →where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
72. but去掉 Thugh 不和but 连用，故去掉
73. had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。
74. hnest →hnesty 此处是指“诚实是他们成功的秘诀”，用名词形式。
75. r →and 从句意判断是并列关系，把r改为and。
76. using →used 此处表示被动含义，be used fr“被用来去做”。
77. becming前加f 固定短语: dream f 梦想做某事。
78. the →a 固定短语：in a shrt perid f time在短时间内。
79. ur →his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
80. stead →steadily grw指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
Ⅰ． 单项选择
1.【17天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. What
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句中连词的选择，根据题意“我承认没有还书”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了书，故选C项。
2.【17天津】 It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查强调结构 it was... that,被强调的部分是when I gt back t my apartment，故选D项。
3.【17天津】 I ___________ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/were ding sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然) 可知选A。
【名师点睛】此题考查与时态有关的固定句型：was/ were ding sth + when (suddenly) did ...，这个常用固定句型是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，此句型还有另外两种结构：was / were abut t d + when sth did; had dne + when sth did。在这三个句型中，when为并列连词，意为：就在这时（那时）。
4.【2017北京】 ______ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
A. Once B. If C. Althugh D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】试题解析：A. Once 一旦B. If 如果 C. Althugh 尽管 D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有一些其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
5.【2016浙江】_________nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its effects have been psitive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非。故选C。
6.【2016江苏】 _________sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此处表转折。所以用while“尽管”。故D项正确。
7.【2016江苏】Parents shuld actively urge their children t _________ the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
A. gain admissin t B. keep track f C. take advantage f D. give rise t
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。gain admissin t获准进入；keep track f记录；take advantage f利用；give rise t引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
【2017·山东潍坊模拟】
Tw Eurpean Summer Must “Seas”
When yu think f summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies, and relaxing days are a few things that cme t mind, and tw f the best places t experience these summer feels are tw grgeus Eurpean bdies f water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These tw incredible Seas hld sme f my favrite travel memries, and I wuld revisit each ne in a heartbeat!
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed frm varius Eurpean cuntries as well as a few Nrth African cuntries. And while many think f visiting Ibiza, Malta, r the Greek islands t experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city f Marseille in the Suth f France! Marseille was a lvely city with easy access t the Sea, als with pretty sandy beaches. The grgeus crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Nt nly were the beaches amazing, but the city f Marseille was adrable and filled with numerus cute shps and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterraneanstyle fd was delicius!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely wrth a visit! The Cratian cast has numerus beach clubs, sme private and sme public, that turists are able t visit and yu can experience the beauty f the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Nvalja, a Cratian seaside twn I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rcky beach in place f sand. The rcks were small and smth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus, the lcals in Cratia are als extremely friendly, making the experience even mre memrable.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历向读者介绍了夏天旅游值得一去的欧洲两大海：地中海（The Mediterranean Sea)和亚得里亚海（The Adriatic Sea）。
1．The writer's trip t the tw seas was full f ________.
A．unbearable hardships B．varius adventures
C．wnderful experiences D．funny events
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These tw incredible Seas hld sme f my favrite travel memries, and I wuld revisit each ne in a heartbeat！”可知，作者在这两片海的旅游经历是美好的。故选C。
2．Frm which place did the writer get t the Mediterranean Sea?
A．Ibiza. B．Malta.
C．The Greek islands. D．Marseille.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Mediterranean Sea部分第二句“... my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city f Marseille in the Suth f France！”可知，作者是经过法国南部的马赛到达地中海的。故选D。
3．What makes Zrce Nvalja s special?
A．Its beach clubs. B．Its beautiful sea.
C．Its rcky beach. D．Its friendly lcals.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Adriatic Sea部分第三句“Zrce Nvalja, a Cratian seaside twn I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rcky beach in place f sand.”可知，Zrce Nvalja与众不同的地方在于它的海滩是由石子构成的而不是沙子。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2017浙江】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 36 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 37 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 40 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 43 , she brught bks hme every night, 44 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 45 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 48 them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 52 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
37. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
38. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
39. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
40. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
41. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
42. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe
43. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
44. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
45. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
46. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
48. A. putB. penedC. passedD. threw
49. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
50. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
51. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall
52. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friendsD. custmers
53. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
54. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
55. A. dreamed fB. believed inC. cared abut D. lked fr
【答案】
36-40 ADABC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BBDCA
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。
36. A 考查定语。根据后文＂fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。
37. D 考查动词。A. raised 举起，抬高；B. handled 应对，处理；C. reprted 报道；D. discussed 讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。
38.A 考查形容词。A. wrried 担心的；B. angry 生气的；C. dubtful 怀疑的；D. curius 好奇的。
根据后文“S Alia tk matters int her wn hands”可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。
39. B 考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precius珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。
40. C 考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new bks, ancient bks＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。
41. A 考查名词。A. permissin许可；B. cnfirmatin确认；C. explanatin解释；D. infrmatin信息。根据＂She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
42. D 考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。
43. D 考查副词。A. Frtunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 惊奇地；C. Seriusly 严重地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据“she brught bks hme every night”可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
44.C 考查动词。A. staring 开始；B. parking 停车；C. filming 装满；D. testing测试。根据 “44 her car late after wrk”可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。
45. B 考查动词。A. stp 停止；B. help 帮助；C. warm 警告；D. rescue 营救。根据后文 “Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
46. D 考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。
47. B 考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brught bks hme every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。
48. C 考查动词。A. put放；B. pened打开；C. passed通过；D. threw扔。根据＂ver the seven-ft wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass ver）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。
49. A 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis wh wned a restaurant agreed t hide sme bks.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。
50. C 考查动词。A. apprached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. cntinued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。
51. B 考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文 “Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library” 可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。
52.B 考查名词。A. neighburs 邻居；B. sldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. custmers 顾客。and 连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。
53.D 考查动词。A. sld 卖；B. read阅读；C. saved 救；D. mved 移动。根据” S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huse f friends in the suburbs(郊区)” ，可知，可知，她决定再次把书移走。故选D。
54. C 考查形容词。A. ccupied占据；B. bmbed轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。
55. A 考查动词词组。A. dreamed f梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared abut关心；D. lked fr寻找。根据＂Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。
Ⅳ．短文改错
【2016新课标Ⅰ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live. Thugh nt very big, but the restaurant is ppular in ur area. It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high-quality il are using fr cking. My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time. Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
【答案】
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. hnest→ hnesty 75. r→ and
76. using →used 77. becming前加f 78. the → a 79. ur→ his 80. stead →steadily
【解析】
71. that →where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
72. but去掉 Thugh 不和but 连用，故去掉
73. had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。
74. hnest →hnesty 此处是指“诚实是他们成功的秘诀”，用名词形式。
75. r →and 从句意判断是并列关系，把r改为and。
76. using →used 此处表示被动含义，be used fr“被用来去做”。
77. becming前加f 固定短语: dream f 梦想做某事。
78. the →a 固定短语：in a shrt perid f time在短时间内。
79. ur →his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
80. stead →steadily grw指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
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