高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：三 模块1 Unit 3 Travel journal- Word版含解析

1.【17天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A. when            B. where             C. whether             D. What

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句中连词的选择，根据题意“我承认没有还书”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了书，故选C项。

2.【17天津】 It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

A. who           B. where           C. which             D. that 

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查强调结构 it was... that,被强调的部分是when I got back to my apartment，故选D项。

3.【17天津】  I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was driving      B. have driven     C. would drive      D. drove

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然) 可知选A。

【名师点睛】此题考查与时态有关的固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenly) did ...，这个常用固定句型是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，此句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when sth did; had done + when sth did。在这三个句型中，when为并列连词，意为：就在这时（那时）。

4.【2017北京】 ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A. Once                  B. If               C. Although            D. Because

【答案】C

【解析】试题解析：A. Once 一旦B. If 如果 C. Although 尽管 D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有一些其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

5.【2016浙江】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

A. Since             B. After            C. While            D. Unless

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非。故选C。

6.【2016江苏】 _________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A. Because   B. If     C. Unless    D. While

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此处表转折。所以用while“尽管”。故D项正确。

7.【2016江苏】Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to  B. keep track of     C. take advantage of   D. give rise to

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。

 【2017·山东潍坊模拟】

Two European Summer Must “Seas”

When you think of summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies, and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind, and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea!  These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat!

The Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countries.  And while many think of visiting Ibiza, Malta, or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea, also with pretty sandy beaches. The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America!  Not only were the beaches amazing, but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants.  And the Mediterranean­style food was delicious!

The Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs, some private and some public, that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand.  The rocks were small and smooth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches!  Plus, the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly, making the experience even more memorable.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历向读者介绍了夏天旅游值得一去的欧洲两大海：地中海（The Mediterranean Sea)和亚得里亚海（The Adriatic Sea）。

1．The writer's trip to the two seas was full of ________.

 A．unbearable hardships　　　　　   B．various adventures

C．wonderful experiences    D．funny events

【答案】C　

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat！”可知，作者在这两片海的旅游经历是美好的。故选C。

2．From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?

A．Ibiza.        B．Malta.

C．The Greek islands.    D．Marseille.

【答案】D　

【解析】细节理解题。根据The Mediterranean Sea部分第二句“... my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France！”可知，作者是经过法国南部的马赛到达地中海的。故选D。

3．What makes Zrce Novalja so special?

A．Its beach clubs.    B．Its beautiful sea.

C．Its rocky beach.     D．Its friendly locals.

【答案】C　

【解析】细节理解题。根据The Adriatic Sea部分第三句“Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited,  was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand.”可知，Zrce Novalja与众不同的地方在于它的海滩是由石子构成的而不是沙子。故选C。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2017浙江】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a  36  place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They  37  various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was  38  that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more  39  to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books,  40  a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.

She had asked the government for  41  to move the books to a  42  place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.  43  , she brought books home every night,  44  her car late after work. Her friends came to  45  her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant  46  to hide some books. All through the  47  , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,   48  them over the seven-foot wall and  49  them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war  50  . Then nine days later, a fire burned the  51  to the ground.

One day, the bombing stopped and the  52   left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be  53  again while the city was   54  . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and  55  peace and a new library.

36. A. meeting    B. working   C. personal   D. religious

37. A. raised    B. handled   C. reported   D. discussed

38. A. worried    B. angry    C. doubtful   D. curious

39. A. practical   B. precious   C. reliable   D. expensive

40. A. then    B. still    C. even    D. rather

41. A. permission   B. confirmation  C. explanation   D. information

42. A. large    B. public    C. distant    D. safe

43. A. Fortunately   B. Surprisingly  C. Seriously   D. Secretly

44. A. starting    B. parking   C. filling    D. testing

45. A. stop    B. help    C. warn    D. rescue

46. A. intended   B. pretended   C. happened   D. agreed

47. A. war    B. night    C. building   D. way

48. A. put     B. opened   C. passed    D. threw

49. A. hid     B. exchanged   C. burnt    D. distributed

50. A. approached   B. erupted   C. continued   D. ended

51. A. restaurant   B. library    C. city    D. wall

52. A. neighbours   B. soldiers   C. friends    D. customers

53. A. sold    B. read    C. saved    D. moved

54. A. occupied   B. bombed   C. quiet    D. busy

55. A. dreamed of   B. believed in   C. cared about      D. looked for

【答案】

36-40 ADABC  41-45 ADDCB  46-50 DBCAC  51-55 BBDCA

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。

36. A 考查定语。根据后文＂for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。

37. D 考查动词。A. raised 举起，抬高；B. handled 应对，处理；C. reported 报道；D. discussed 讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。

38.A 考查形容词。A. worried 担心的；B. angry 生气的；C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. curious 好奇的。

根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。

39. B 考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are more   39   to her than mountains of gold＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。

40. C 考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new books, ancient books＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。

41. A 考查名词。A. permission许可；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；D. information信息。根据＂She had asked the government for   41   to move the books to a   42   place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。

42. D 考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。

43. D  考查副词。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Surprisingly 惊奇地；C. Seriously 严重地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。

44.C 考查动词。A. staring 开始；B. parking 停车；C. filming 装满；D. testing测试。根据 “44 her car late after work”可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。

45. B 考查动词。A. stop 停止；B. help 帮助；C. warm 警告；D. rescue 营救。根据后文 “Anis who owned a restaurant  46   to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。

46. D 考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。

47. B  考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brought books home every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。

48. C 考查动词。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw扔。根据＂over the seven-foot wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass over）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。

49. A 考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。

50. C 考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. continued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。

51. B 考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文 “Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library” 可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。

52.B 考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。and 连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。

53.D 考查动词。 A. sold 卖；B. read阅读；C. saved 救；D. moved 移动。根据” So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the house of friends in the suburbs(郊区)” ，可知，可知，她决定再次把书移走。故选D。

54. C 考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bombing stopped and the soldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。

55. A 考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。

【2016新课标Ⅰ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。学科网

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high-quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

【答案】

71. that →where    72. but去掉   73. had →have    74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 

76. using →used   77. becoming前加of  78. the → a 79.  our→ his   80. stead →steadily  

【解析】

71. that →where  介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。

72. but去掉  Though 不和but 连用，故去掉

73. had →have  文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。

74. honest →honesty 此处是指“诚实是他们成功的秘诀”，用名词形式。

75. or →and  从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。

76. using →used  此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。

77. becoming前加of     固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。 

78. the →a  固定短语：in a short period of time在短时间内。

79. our →his  此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。

80. stead →steadily  grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。