2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组6

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组6，共41页。
A(2017·红桥区二模)Lng ag，pems were recited ut lud instead f being written dwn.Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held petry cntests as well as athletic cmpetitins.Nw，petry cmpetitins have been revived.This year 120,000 high schl students cmpeted in the first Petry Out Lud natinal recitatin cntest，perfrming pems frm memry fr 100,000 in prizes.
The first cmpetitins were held in classrms.The winners went n t schl-wide cntests，and then they cmpeted in city and state cmpetitins，and then the 50 state champins，alng with the District f Clumbia champin came t Washingtn， week fr the last shwdwn(对决).After the 51 champins cmpeted against ne anther,12 went n t the finals.Then the field was narrwed t five.The final five had ne last chance t “perfrm” a pem.The verall champ，Jacksn Hille，a high schl senir frm Ohi，wn a 20,000 schlarship.
The Natinal Endwment fr the Arts and the Petry Fundatin started Petry Out Lud because they realized that hearing a pem perfrmed is a different experience frm reading it n a page.It’s nt just a matter f saying the wrds in the right rder.It’s the tne f vice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude f the persn perfrming that bring the wrds t life.“Each time we hear smebdy recite a pem，we understand again what we fund fresh and interesting abut it，”says Natinal Public Radi bradcaster Sctt Simn，master f ceremnies fr the finals.Hearing it in a new vice ffers smething new t the listener.
Nt nly d the peple hearing pems have a new experience，but memrizing and presenting pems helps the participants understand thse pems in a new way.Anther benefit f a cmpetitin such as Petry Out Lud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them fr life.
语篇解读　文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴。
1.Frm the first paragraph，we can knw Greeks were the first t write pemsB.the Olympics used t start with pem recitingC.pems were spread rally in the pastD.athletes were asked t recite pems befre cmpeting
解析　推理判断题。由第一段首句“Lng ag，pems were recited ut lud instead f being written dwn.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是被口头朗诵，故选C。
2.Hw many runds f cmpetitins did the champins take part in befre they went t Washingtn，D.C?A.Three. D.Six.
解析　细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛，故B项正确。
解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述，特别是最后一句可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受，故选D。
3.Accrding t the passage，hearing a pem recited in a new vice can a new life t listenersB.help listeners find their interestC.make listeners learn the wrdsD.ffer smething new t listeners
4.One benefit the participants get frm a cmpetitin such as Petry Out Lud is that they can cnfident while speaking in publicB.write gd pems themselvesC.change their attitudes twards lifeD.make friends with many great petsl
解析　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Anther benefit f a cmpetitin such as Petry Out Lud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them fr life.”可知答案为A。
5.What’s the best title fr the passage?A.Reciting Pems Imprves Yur MemryB.Remembering a Lt f Pems Is FunC.Pets Have a Great TimeD.Petry Rcks the Micrphne
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的诗歌朗诵比赛。这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响，故D项为最佳标题。
B(2016·河西区二模)Many French academics，teachers and parents cmplain because they feel that yung peple’s intellectual levels are falling rapidly！The figures prve it：yung peple visit museums less and spend their lives chatting n the Internet，reading nthing but Stephen King，r watching American saps such as Friends r reality shws like Star Academy n televisin，music player glued t their cars，and the games cnsle handy.
It is，hwever，easy t see these habits in a psitive light.Music is the favrite leisure activity：86% f 14- t 18-year-lds put it at the tp f their activities，abve the cinema (71%)，clubbing (68%)，sprt (56%) and televisin (48%).Fr 90% f yung peple aged 14 t 18，radi is als very ppular：they listen t it every day withut exceptin.Internatinal ppular music has a strng shwing，but sngs in French are still in the majrity(60%).
Yung peple d，f curse，watch a lt f televisin，but less than their elders，and if they tend t chse mstly saps and reality TV shws，that is because these are the prgrams peple talk abut，which encurages scial interactin.D yung peple read less than they used t？Maybe，but that’s als true f the elders.Yung peple still read mre than their elders.When asked，“D yu like reading？”，94% f 14- t 18-year-lds say they d，and 81% are cnvinced that cmputers will never replace bks.
Cntrary t ppular belief，reading cntinues t ccupy an extremely imprtant place in leisure-time activities，but the reading matter yung peple chse has changed cnsiderably：there is a greater variety f media (cmputers and new technlgies) and yung peple admit t taste what they wuld perhaps have been ashamed f in the past.Fr example，cmic strips，Stephen King r ther authrs nt recgnized by mainstream culture，such as Betty Mahmdy (Nt Withut My Daughter)，Mary Higgins Clark r Jstein Gaader (Sphie’s Wrld).As Beatrice Tuln，editr in chief f the magazine Phsphre，sees it，“They dn’t read the same things as their parents did，but they are nt afraid t admit it.They have their wn culture，which they flaunt(炫耀) penly！”
语篇解读　本文为议论文，题材为社会行为。对于许多法国学者、老师和家长们所说的年轻一代的智力水平快速下降的问题，作者提出了自己的看法。
解析　词义猜测题。从第二段首句中的hwever可得到提示。
6.The underlined part “in a psitive light” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ” the lng termB.during the daytimeC.frm an ptimistic angleD.beynd reasnable dubt
7.Which activity is the mst ppular with yung French peple?A.Music. D.TV.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Music is the favrite leisure activity：86% f 14- t 18-year-lds put it at the tp f their activities”可知答案。
解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They dn’t read the same things as their parents did，but they are nt afraid t admit it.They have their wn culture，which they flaunt(炫耀) penly！”可推知B项正确。
8.We can infer that yung French peple ashamed f their tastesB.are prud f their wn cultureC.share their parents’ tastes in readingD.admit that they read less than their parents
9.What is the authr’s attitude twards intellectual levels in France?A.Wrried. D.Apprving.
解析　观点态度题。由首段首句“Many French academics，teachers and parents cmplain because they feel that yung peple’s intellectual levels are falling rapidly！”和下文的描述可推知作者的观点和academics，teachers and parents的观点相反，对年轻一代的智力水平是认可的。
10.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?A.The Future f BksB.Mre Bks，Less TVC.Yung Peple and Culture in FranceD.Yung Peple and Their Elders in France
解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了法国年轻一代的文化以及同父辈文化的差异。故选C。
C(2017·河北区二模)The practice f students endlessly cpying letters and sentences frm a blackbard is a thing f the past.With the cming f new technlgies like cmputers and smartphnes，writing by hand has becme smething f a nstalgic(怀旧的) skill.Hwever，while tday’s educatrs are using mre and mre technlgy in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary fr students t be successful—bth in schl and in life.
Virginia Berninger，prfessr f educatinal psychlgy at the University f Washingtn，says it’s imprtant t cntinue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill f writing by hand.Berninger and her clleagues cnducted a study that lked at the ability f students t cmplete varius writing tasks—bth n a cmputer and by hand.The study，published in 2009，fund that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrte lnger essays and mre cmplete sentences and had a faster wrd prductin rate.
In a mre recent study，Berninger lked at what rle spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write.“Spelling makes sme f the thinking parts f the brain active，which helps us access ur vcabulary，wrd meaning and cncepts.It is allwing ur written language t cnnect with ideas，” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas int wrds in their mind first and then t transcribe(转换).“Thse wrds in the mind int written symbls n paper r keybard and screen，” the study said.“Seeing the wrds in the ‘mind’s eye’ helps children nt nly t turn their ideas int wrds，”
says Berninger，“but als t spt(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the wrds dwn and t crrect them ver time.”“In ur cmputer age，sme peple believe that we dn’t have t teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said.“But until a child has functinal spelling ability f abut a fifth grade level，they wn’t have the knwledge t chse the crrect spelling amng the ptins given by the cmputer.”
语篇解读　随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们忽视，但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应占有一席之地。
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“With the cming f new by hand has becme smething f a nstalgic(怀旧的) skill.”可知B项正确。
11.What makes writing by hand a thing f the past?A.The absence f blackbards in use f new technlgies in lack f practice in ppular use f smartphnes.
12.Berninger’s study published in 2009 n the difference between writing by hand and n a cmputerB.indicated that students prefer t write with a pen and paperC.fund that gd essays are made up f lng sentencesD.discussed the imprtance f writing speed
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ a n a cmputer and by hand.”可知A项正确。
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Spelling makes sme f the thinking parts f the brain active，which helps us access ur vcabulary，wrd meaning and cncepts.It is allwing ur written language t cnnect with ideas”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关，所以B项正确。
13.Which f the fllwing best shws the rle f spelling?A.Spelling imprves ne’s memry f ability is clsely related t writing benefits the translatin frm wrds int slws dwn finding exact wrds t express ideas.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段的第一句可知，mind’s eye指的是“想象力(imaginatin)”。
14.What des the underlined part “mind’s eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Windw. D.Imaginatin.
15.What cnclusin culd be drawn frm the passage?A.Cmputers can help peple with their chice f checks can take the place f spelling still has a place in tday’s spelling ability develps fast in the fifth grade.
解析　推理判断题。由文章内容可知文章主要说明了书写对学生的重要性，所以C项正确。
D(2017·河东区一模)What t write？This is a questin asked by s many writers f children’s literature.The children’s literature market is a big market.Being a writer f children’s literature，I did sme research int the literary market fr children，finding sme trends.Children tend t like reading a series n their favrite characters.Hwever，when trying t sell yur bk t an agent r a publisher，yu shuld sell it as a stand-alne bk.Fcus yur mind n the stry that yu’ve written instead f thinking abut future unwritten stries.
If the bk is published and des well in the market，the publisher will be pen t extending the stry int a series.Over the years the picture bk market has been slw.Small children，the prime“readers”f picture bks，tend t nt request their parents t purchase bks fr them.They cannt read fr themselves and have t depend n thers t read fr them.T appeal t children with n reading skills，a writer shuld fcus mre n shwing his/her stry thrugh vivid and clrful pictures.Als，writers must take int cnsideratin the amunt f time the average parent is willing t spend reading t their children.
Many teens enjy reading yung adult nvels based n what is knwn as dark cncept stries.Dark cncept bks are stries with vampires(吸血鬼)，demns(魔鬼)，and ther supernatural creatures.The villain(坏蛋)，thugh，has sme gdness and in a way is a victim.Als such characters share the same experiences that a typical 16-20-year-ld has.They feel sad，get happy，fall in lve，and even can be taken advantage f.
When writing a children’s bk，keep in mind the trends in the market.Read published bks，bth the best sellers and pr sellers，using them as references.Hwever，be careful nt t imitate ther writers’ styles，nt t use their characters，and nt t use their plts.T becme a ppular writer，yu shuld dig deep and wrk hard t make yur stry unique and interesting.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了要成为一名受欢迎的儿童作家，有哪些注意事项，并给出了中肯的建议。
16.In the authr’s pinin，picture bks shuld visually pleasing and smewhat parent-friendlyB.have n wrds and mre picturesC.have mre interesting striesD.be sld at a lw price
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“a writer shuld fcus mre n shwing his/her stry thrugh vivid and clrful pictures.Als，writers must take int cnsideratin the amunt f time the average parent is willing t spend reading t their children”可知，作为一名作家，应该更多地将逼真、多彩的图片展示在图书里，此外，还应考虑到愿意陪孩子读书的家长们所花费的时间。故选A。
17.Accrding t the text，dark cncept bks full f vilenceB.have many heric imagesC.becme mre ppular than ther nesD.reflect the life f yung adults in sme ways
解析　推理判断题。由第四段最后两句“Als such characters share the same experiences that a typical 16-20-year-ld f.”可知，dark cncept stries在某种程度上反映了年轻人的生活，故选D。
18.Accrding t the last paragraph，what matters much t a writer is his/her experiencesB.creative pwerC.fame in the marketD.relatinship with ther writers
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“T becme a ppular writer，yu shuld dig deep and wrk hard t make yur stry unique and interesting.”可知，要想成为一名受欢迎的作家，你应该深度挖掘自己的潜力，努力使你的故事具有独特性和趣味性。故选B。
19.What can be learned frm the text?A.Few writers fcus n the trends in children’s literature.B.A stry series is nt advised t be finished at ne shuld be gd at writing varius bks are nly aimed at yunger children.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Fcus yur mind n the stry that yu’ve written instead f thinking abut future unwritten stries.If the bk is published and des well in the market，the publisher will be pen t extending the stry int a series.”可知，你应该把注意力集中在你已经写好了的书上，如果出版的书受欢迎，那么出版商会考虑将这本书做成系列丛书。故选B。
20.Wh are the intended readers f the text?A.Children. D.Writers.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了在写作儿童书籍时如何进行话题的选择以及人物的设定等，这些内容主要针对写儿童书籍的作家，故选D。