2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组1

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组1，共38页。
A(2017·河北区一模)After being brn at the end f 1932，Mr Camern Senir suffered a lt with bth legs shrtened belw the knee and his feet twisted.He went under numerus peratins t ease his pain，and eventually bth limbs(下肢) had t be cut ff.But despite his disability and later lsing the sight in ne eye，Mr Camern Senir still gained a successful career as a stckbrker(股票经纪人).
After mving t England frm Sctland as a child，he married Mary and the cuple raised fur children at the family hme in Peasemre，Berks.In an interview with The Daily Telegraph tw years ag，the Try leader described the experience f grwing up with a father with a disability.He tld hw nce they were n hliday in Crnwall，he verheard smene rudely saying：“That guy’s wearing funny bts.” Mr Camern(英国前任首相卡梅伦) said he thught t himself，“That’s dd，n ne ever says that.”
In an ITV interview befre the general electin，Mr Camern said f his father，“He’s an amazingly brave man because he was brn with n heels—quite a disability.But the glass with him was half-full，nrmally with smething alchlic，I think I gt my sense f ptimism frm him.”Mr Camern als appeared with his parents at an event and said that they understd his idea fr “A Big Sciety”.
“They shwed me hw a big sciety culd wrk every day I was grwing up，” he said，“I knw what are my respnsibilities.” Mr Camern Senir’s disability is nt thught t have played any part in his death aged 77.Friends said he was “s prud” t see his sn becme Prime Minister in May，and had visited 10 Dwning Street and Chequers.Hwever，the family’s varius hliday plans meant that he did nt get t meet his latest granddaughter Flrence，wh was delivered t the PM’s wife Samantha last mnth.
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。
1.What is the passage mainly abut?A.The life and character f Mr Camern Senir.B.A huge her figure in the eyes f newly elected Prime Minister.D.A disabled father and his career.
解析　主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。
2.In the text，the underlined part “the Try leader” in Paragraph 3 refers t “ ” Camern SenirB.The Daily TelegraphC.a leader in the gvernmentD.Frmer Prime Minister David Camern
解析　词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维·卡梅伦。故选D。
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That’s dd，n ne ever says that.”可知，当Mr Camern听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。
3.When Mr Camern heard the rude wrds， explded with anger all f a suddenB.he thught the man was t flishC.he was shcked and unable t understandD.he expected it a lng time ag
4.Accrding t Mr Camern，“A Big Sciety” means “ ” take up their duties in the scietyB.there are numbers f families in the scietyC.much freedm will be ffered t the pepleD.many events will take place in the future
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mr Camern的话“‘They shwed me hw a big sciety culd wrk every day I was grwing up，’he said，‘I knw what are my respnsibilities.’”可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了a big sciety的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。
5.Frm the last paragraph we can knw that was adpted by the PM’s wifeB.the disability caused Mr Camern Senir deathC.Mr Camern Senir lived in 10 Dwning StreetD.Mr Camern Senir tk a pride in having such a sn
解析　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Friends said he was ‘s prud’ t see his sn becme Prime Minister in May”可知，卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。
B(2016·河东区一模)Enrique Iglesias is a mst successful singer! Brn in 1975 in Madrid，Spain，Enrique is the child f the famus singer Juli Iglesias.Enrique’smther is a jurnalist.His parents divrced in 1978.Althugh Enrique lived with his mther，she sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety.Enrique wanted t be a singer secretly，he didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter.He sught his dream n his wn.
Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995.This album had a cllectin f rck ballads(民谣) and five singles frm it went straight t the tp spts in Latin music.This album was fllwed by anther “Vivir” in 1997.Three singles frm this album ccupied the tp spts n the Latin charts yet again! Enrique als fund himself nminated(提名) fr the “Favrite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards.By 1998，he had released his 3rd album，“Csas Del Amr”.This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”.“Bailams” gt him great fame.One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie.With the success f “Bailams”，Enrique nw already had many lyal fans.The album，“Enrique”，was released in 1999.
The year 2001 brught mre success fr him.His album，“Escape” had a few singles that reached the tp spts.Enrique became a husehld name.This album is his biggest successful album s far.“Her” and “Dn’t Turn Off the Lights” sn turned Enrique int a super star.His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”.This album brught Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” fr the Best Pp Vcal Album.In 2007，he released anther album “Insmniac” and the sng “D Yu Knw” became an instantly ppular sng.
语篇解读　本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enrique’s mther is a jurnalist.”及第五句“Althugh Enrique lived with his mther，she sent him t live with his father because f cncerns abut her sn’s safety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。
6.After his parents divrced，Enrique was sent t his father’s because culd be prtected frm sme dangersB.he culd learn singing frm his talented fatherC.his mther wuld be able t fcus n her careerD.his father culd teach him hw t behave crrectly
7.Enrique didn’t tell his father abut his dreaming f becming a singer because he t try a new singing styleB.hated his father fr his carelessnessC.didn’t want t benefit frm his father’s fameD.planned t give his father a surprise when he succeeded
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enrique wanted t be a singer secretly，he didn’t wish his father t knw that and didn’t want t live under his shelter.”可知选C项。
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year Enrique wn the “Favrite Latin Artist”.“Bailams” gt him great fame.One f the sngs in this album was als used in a mvie.”可知“Bailams这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。
8.Which f the fllwing albums has a sng adpted in a mvie?A.“Vivir”.B.“Bailams”.C.“Enrique Iglesias”.D.“Csas Del Amr”.
9.The third paragraph is develped mainly by the rder f his albums’ influenceB.analyzing the style f his albumsC.making cmparisns f his albumsD.fllwing the rder f time
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。
10.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?A.Enrique Iglesias’ Lucky LifeB.Bigraphy f Enrique IglesiasC.Enrique Iglesias’ Secret t SuccessD.Enrique Iglesias’ Wnderful Singing Skills
解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。
C(2017·南开区二模)It’s hard t find Alice Munr in the media.Even after she wn the 2013 Nbel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared fr a quick interview and then drpped ut f sight.On Dec 29th，she still didn’t seek the sptlight when she was named ne f the five Wmen f the Year by the Financial Times.In Munr’s eyes，rdinary lives always hide larger dramas.S she recrds what we casually think f as the everyday actins f nrmal peple.
She ften fcuses n life in her hmetwn，a small village in Ontari which she is mst familiar with.She writes abut the rdinary things in the village—trees in the Ontari wilderness，pr cuntry schls and lng last illnesses.Abve all，she talks abut girls and wmen wh have seemingly rdinary lives but struggle against daily misfrtune.She has a special talent fr uncvering the extrardinary in the rdinary.These are rdinary peple，rdinary stries，but she has the magic.Her precise language，depth f detail and the lgic f her strytelling have made her stries inviting.
Runaway，ne f Munr’s representative wrks，is a gd example f her writing style.One f the stries centers n the life f an rdinary wman Carla，wh lives in a small Canadian twn with her husband Clark.The stry slwly frms a picture f Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building int desperatin until she decides t flee.The stry f Carla is a stry f the pwer and betrayals f lve.It is abut lst children and lst chances that we can all find in life.There is pain beneath the surface，like a needle in the heart.
Since she published her first cllectin f shrt stries in 1968，Munr has wn many awards，with the Nbel Prize being her biggest hnr.On Oct 10th,2013，the Nbel Prize cmmittee named Munr the “master f the cntemprary shrt stry”.
语篇解读　本文介绍了Alice Munr及其创作风格。
解析　推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。
11.We learn frm Paragraph 1 that Alice Munr ’t get n well with the mediaB.was surprised at winning the Nbel PrizeC.didn’t value the title f Wmen f the YearD.remained mdest thugh very successful
12.Many f Alice Munr’s wrks n the happy life f cuntry wmenB.are abut betrayals f lve and vilenceC.fcus n everyday life f rdinary pepleD.are rmantic stries set in her hmetwn
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“S she recrds what we casually think f as the everyday actins f nrmal last illnesses.”可知答案为C。
解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Her precise language，depth f detail and the lgic f her strytelling have made her stries inviting.”可知，Alice Munr的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。
13.What makes Alice Munr’s stries fascinating accrding t the text?A.The cmplicated plts.B.Her rich humrus language.D.Her writing techniques.
解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“ decides t flee”可知答案。
14.In her representative wrk Runaway，Carla t run away frm her husbandB.is a faithful wife t her husbandC.leads a happy life with ClarkD.lses all hpes fr a better life
15.What is the text mainly abut?A.Alice Munr and her Munr and her writing Munr’s representative awards Alice Munr wn.
解析　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Alice Munr及她的写作风格。
D(2017·天津一中4月考)Since 2011，the frmer railway engineer has been driving arund the city every single day，lking fr abandned tar(柏油) and gravel(碎石) n radsides.He cllects the material and uses it t fill pthles(坑洼)，at times spending his wn pensin mney t d it.Tilak，earning himself the nickname “rad engineer”，desn’t restrict himself t his neighbrhd—he patches up every pthle he can find in the city.
“After wrking fr the Suth Central Railway in India fr 35 years，I retired in Octber 2008 and spent sme time ff in 2009，als traveling t the US t meet my sn，”Tilak tld the lcal media.“In January 2010，I came back and tk up a jb as a cnsultant in a sftware agency.”“I was driving t my first day f ffice when I ended up splashing dirty mud water n schl children after my car fell int a pthle n the rad，” he recalled.“Then a few mre accidents fllwed at varius places.” He kept explaining t the plice that these accidents wuldn’t have ccurred if the rads had been smth.But then he witnessed a majr accident that changed everything.
Tilak decided t take charge f matters himself.“After that，I quit my jb and fr the next year till June 2012，I spent my pensin mney in fixing rads，” he said.Tilak’s wife was wrried abut his health and called his sn t talk sme sense int him.But the sn was s impressed that he ended up helping Tilak instead，by setting up a website and Facebk page.As mre and mre residents gt t knw f it，they began t shw up and help Tilak fix the city’s pthles.Tday，they even have a helpline where peple can call t cmplain abut pthles in their areas.
Tilak’s sn als managed t get the gvernment n their side.Tilak desn’t accept dnatins，but he encurages peple t jin in the physical wrk.He hpes that with media attentin，he can inspire a change in the attitude f the general public.He believes that the “nthing-can-be-dne” attitude is what limits a lt f peple in the city，and he wants that t change.
语篇解读　文章主要讲述了Tilak 在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He cllects the material and uses it t fill pthles(坑洼)，at times spending his wn pensin mney t d it.”可知，Tilak 用他收集到的各种材料来填补坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选C。
16.What was Tilak’s missin?A.T get paid little fr his buy tar and gravel t fix recycle materials t mend get financial help frm the gvernment.
17.What made Tilak take up the jb t fix rads?A.Lve fr children.B.A strng sense f scial respnsibility.C.A passin t make cntributins t t return t wrk.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Tilak decided t take charge f matters himself.”可知，Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后，觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平，就不会有那么多事故了，因此，他决定做修路的事，结合选项，他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。
18.What is the right descriptin abut Tilak?A.He began t fix rads frm his tk up the jb as a cnsultant fr 3 extended his missin t ther was nce a railway engineer wrking in the US.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的“‘After wrking fr the Suth Central Railway in India fr 35 years，I retired in Octber 2008 and spent sme time ff in 2009，als traveling t the US t meet my sn，’Tilak tld the lcal media.‘In January 2010，I came back and tk up a jb as a cnsultant in a sftware agency.’...‘After that，I quit my jb and fr the next year till June 2012，I spent my pensin mney in fixing rads，’he said.”可知A、B、D选项均不正确；根据文章后两段知C选项正确，故选C。
19.What des Tilak encurage peple t d?A.Take actin t make a their jbs t serve their pthles t be anther “rad dctr” part in the physical wrk but nt brain wrk.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“He hpes that with media attentin，he can inspire a change in the attitude f the general public.” 可知，Tilak 希望随着媒体的关注，他能激励公众改变态度，故选A。
20.What may be the best title f the passage?A.The Thing That Everyne Shuld Have—Warm HeartB.The Strngest Supprt Is frm Family MembersC.The Retirement Is Nt the End f CareerD.The Respectable Man Is Wrthy f His Name—Rad Dctr
解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tilak 在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生，故选D。