2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组7

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组7，共40页。
A(2017·河东区一模)My husband and I sat utside.A small child abut three came up the street，accmpanied by her mther.As she saw anther girl a few feet away，she gave her admiring cmment，“Mmmy，I like her dress.”Her mm replied，“Well，why dn’t yu g and tell her？”The little girl walked shyly tward the girl wearing the pretty dress.The ther ne，likely the same age，was standing with her back turned，alngside her parents.They had nt heard the cmpliment.Receiving n respnse，this little girl hesitated.My husband said t the ther girl，
“Smene wants t tell yu smething.”As she turned arund，cnnectin was made.Once again，the little ne annunced “I like yur dress，” and upn hearing thse wrds，the ther ne gave her a big smile and excitedly shared “Lk，it’s a spinning(旋转的) dress！” at which mment she began t spin in circles.Bth f them smiled widely.Nw，the ne stpped spinning and said，“It’s my favrite dress and I have shes that match！” She tk ff running tward a strller(婴儿车) parked nearby.
The mm and daughter started t head dwn the street，thinking the encunter(邂逅) had ended.Mments later，the “spinning dress girl” reappeared，shes in hand，lking fr her new friend wh had seemingly disappeared.Nw，an elderly cuple，seated n a bench，had bviusly been watchful f all this.The man stpped the child，saying，“There’s smene cming behind yu.”Then we saw ne shwed and the ther admired the beautiful shes.
If yu can make a mment better，d it.I have n idea hw many thers that evening might have bserved this act，hping t help gd things t happen.But such brief mments，strung tgether，make up what might be the significant times in ur lives.
语篇解读　本篇文章通过向我们讲述一个生活中的美妙故事，鼓励人们行动起来，尽可能地促使更多美好的事情发生。
1.After she saw anther girl in pretty dress，the little girl away shylyB.expressed her praiseC.decided t buy neD.wanted t feel it
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small child abut three came up the street，accmpanied by her mther.As she saw anther girl a few feet away，she gave her admiring cmment，‘Mmmy，I like her dress.’”可知，她对另一个女孩的漂亮裙子表达了赞赏之情。故选B。
2.Why did the girl in the spinning dress run tward a strller?A.She wanted t change her shes was attracted by anther child in the make sure that her strller was safely get her shes and shw them t her new friend.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段第二句可推知，身穿旋转裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑去，是为了去取她的鞋并把它们展示给新朋友看。故选D。
3.The ld man stpped the mther and daughter t the girl smething interestingB.let the tw little girls meet againC.give the girl sme praiseD.ask the mther fr help
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nw，an elderly cuple，seated n a bench，had bviusly been watchful f all this.The man stpped the child，saying，‘There’s smene cming behind yu.’Then we saw ne shwed and the ther admired the beautiful shes.”可知，一对坐在长椅上的老夫妇目睹了全过程，老人拦下其中一个女孩并告诉她，另外一个女孩在找她。老人这么做是为了让这两个小女孩不错过彼此，再次相遇。故选B。
4.We can infer that the stry tk place the mrningB.at nnC.in the afternnD.in the evening
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have n idea hw many thers that evening might have bserved this act...”可知，这个故事是发生在傍晚的，故选D。
5.The authr’s purpse in writing the passage is t her lve fr the wnderful times in lifeB.advise peple t be patient with little childrenC.encurage peple t help gd things t happenD.shw the imprtance f taking pprtunities
解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段中“If yu can make a mment better，d it...，hping t help gd things t happen.”可知，作者鼓励人们行动起来，尽可能地促使美好的事情发生。故选C。
B(2017·天津一中3月考)A thief wh drpped a winning lttery ticket at the scene f his crime has been given a lessn in hnesty.His victim，wh picked up the ticket，then claimed the 25,000 prize，managed t trace him，and handed ver the cash.The rbbery happened when maths prfessr Vinici Sabbatucci,58，was changing a tire n an Italian mtrway.Anther mtrist，wh stpped “t help”，stle a suitcase frm his car and drve ff.The prfessr fund the drpped ticket and put it in his pcket befre driving hme t Ascli in eastern Italy.
Next day，he saw the lttery results n TV and，taking ut the ticket，realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 millin lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his cnscience.Finally，he decided he culd nt keep the mney despite having been rbbed.He advertised in newspapers and n the radi，saying，“I’m trying t find the man wh rbbed me.I have 60 millin lire fr him—a lttery win.Please meet me.Annymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
Prfessr Sabbatucci received hundreds f calls frm peple hping t trick him int handing them the cash.But there was ne vice he recgnized—and he arranged t meet the man in a park.The rbber，a 35-year-ld unemplyed father f tw，gave back the suitcase and burst int tears.He culd nt believe what was happening.“Why didn’t yu keep the mney？” he asked.The prfessr replied，“I culdn’t，because it’s nt mine.” Then he walked ff，spurning the thief’s ffer f a reward.
语篇解读　这篇文章写了一名小偷在偷东西的时候遗失了一张中奖的彩票，被偷窃的教授捡到了这张彩票并将奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一堂关于诚实的课。
解析　推理判断题。根据后边的句子“Finally，he decided he culd nt keep the mney despite having been rbbed.”最后，尽管被偷但是他决定不能拥有这笔钱，可以推断出教授看到彩票中奖并不是立刻知道该怎么办，所以才会 began a battle with his cnscience，然后做出决定，故选A。
6.The sentence“Then he began a battle with his cnscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all f the fllwing except that knew what he shuld d as sn as he saw the lttery resultsB.he hesitated abut keeping the mney fr sme timeC.he thught fr a mment f avenging himself n the rbberD.he came t realize that hnesty is mre imprtant than mney
7.Hundreds f peple phned Prfessr Sabbatucci because they t make fun f himB.hped t get the mneyC.knew wh the rbber wasD.lst the lttery ticket
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Prfessr Sabbatucci received hundreds f calls frm peple hping t trick him int handing them the cash.”可知，这些人的目的很简单，就是想得到钱，故选B。
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“He culd nt believe what was happening.‘Why didn’t yu keep the mney？’ he asked.”他不能相信发生的这一切，并问道“你为什么不要这些钱？”可以看出对于这件事他感到难以置信，故选D。
8.Hw did the rbber feel when the victim wanted t find him?A.Excited. D.Incredible.
9.The wrd “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by “ ” D.rejecting
解析　词义猜测题。通过上下文我们可以判断教授拒绝了小偷的回报，这里是“拒绝”，故选D。
10.If the stry appears in a newspaper，the best title might be .A.A Thief’s Lucky DayB.A Ppular Maths PrfessrC.A Magic LtteryD.A Reward f Hnesty
解析　标题归纳题。这篇文章写了一名小偷在偷东西的时候遗失了一张中奖的彩票，被偷窃的教授捡到了这张彩票并将奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一堂关于诚实的课。文章主题不是教授、不是彩票，是关于小偷的事件，所以只有A适合作文章的标题。
C(2017·南开区二模)After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him t becme bth blind and deaf，the whle wrld became cmpletely dark and quiet fr Rbert Edwards fr almst ten years.The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life.His family，especially his wife，did their best t tend and cmfrt him and finally he regained the will t live.
One ht summer afternn，he was taking a walk with a stick near his huse when a thunderstrm started all at nce.He std under a large tree t avid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up sme 20 minutes later lying face dwn in muddy water at the base f the tree.He was trembling badly，but when he pened his eyes，he culd hardly believe what he saw：a plugh and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up t him，shuting t their neighbrs t call fr help，he culd see her and hear her vice fr the first time in nearly ten years.
The news f Rbert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many dctrs came t examine him.Mst f them said that he regained his sight and hearing frm the shck he gt frm the lightning.Hwever，nne f them culd give a cnvincing answer as t why this shuld have happened.The nly reasnable explanatin given by ne dctr was that，since Rbert lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden shck，perhaps，the nly way fr him t regain them was by anther sudden shck.
语篇解读　Rbert在一场严重的电击事故中失明失聪。后来在树下躲雨时他被闪电击中后意外地恢复了视力和听力。对此医生也给不出合理的解释。
解析　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life.”可知答案为A。
11.The reasn fr Rbert’s attempts t kill himself was that had t live in a dark and silent wrldB.a terrible traffic accident happened t himC.he was struck by the lightning nce mreD.nbdy in the wrld cared abut him
12.What was Rbert ding when he was struck by the lightning?A.Taking a walk with a a frm the rain under a n the grund.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He std under a large tree t avid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.”可知答案为C。
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“ when he pened his eyes，he culd hardly believe what he saw：a plugh and a wall.”可知答案为A。
13.What did Rbert see first when he regained his sight after the shck?A.A plugh and a wife wh was shuting fr dctrs wh were surrunding him.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up sme 20 minutes later lying face dwn in muddy water at the base f the tree.”可知B项偷换了概念，故B为答案。
14.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.Rbert had been deaf and blind fr nearly ten hid under the tree fr 20 culd hear his wife’s shuting fr help when he wke family’s lve helped Rbert regain the cnfidence t live.
15.We can infer frm the text that dctrs came because Rbert was badly injuredB.a sudden shck led t Rbert’s recveryC.Rbert’s wife sent fr dctrs immediately after the shckD.there was n accurate explanatin fr Rbert’s recvery
解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hwever，nne f them culd give a cnvincing answer as t why this shuld have happened.”可知答案为D。
D(2017·天津一中5月考)The best mistake I ever made was when I was 24 years ld and a senir at New Yrk University (NYU).At the time，I was planning t get a law and business degree after graduatin and wasn’t even jb hunting.One day，I walked int the student center lking t get a sda，but instead fund a rmful f students wearing suits and ties and hlding a stack f resumes(简历).Clearly，I had accidentally walked int a jb fair.I was casually dressed and had a scarf n my head because I hadn’t washed my hair that mrning. I tried t walk acrss the hall
when a man stpped me with his hand reached ut.“Hi，my name is Dnny McKenthan.Wuld yu like t wrk fr IBM？” I replied，“Uh，n，thank yu，I’m just getting smething t drink frm that machine ver there.”I ended up having a wnderful cnversatin with him，but I tld him there was n way he culd cnvince me.My curse was set.I went ut fr dinner that night with sme friends.When I mentined my stry，they culdn’t believe I was flish enugh t turn dwn interviewing with this amazing cmpany！I went hme that night，dug ut his card frm the garbage bin and called him back.
After a series f successful interviews，an IBM manager called me t extend an ffer，which wuld be fllwed up in a few days in writing.When I asked what the salary was，he cryptically(含糊其辞) said 18,000.In my mind，I thught 18,000 a year was lw，given what I had been earning fr part-time wrk paying my way thrugh NYU.S I tld him I thught I shuld earn mre，and started t negtiate.He was surprised and explained that the starting salary fr all trainees was set in stre.
The next day，I received the ffer in the mail.As it turned ut，I misunderstd the ffer—I wuld earn 18,000 a mnth.That was a great salary，s f curse，I tk the jb.I never did tell my manager abut my mistake，but a few mnths later he placed me in sales because I was the nly trainee wh had tried t negtiate a starting！That cmedy f errrs ended up being a wnderful 22-year career at IBM.
语篇解读　文章主要讲述了作者在无意间得到了工作面试机会，面试时因对工资有误解而进行讨价还价，从而给面试官留下深刻印象，并最终因此进入公司销售部门的有趣故事。
16.Why did the authr g t the student center?A.T lk fr a jb.B.T meet a wash his hair.D.T get a drink.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“One day，I walked int the student center lking t get a sda.”作者走进学生活动中心想要找一瓶苏打水喝。故选D。
17.Fr what reasn did the authr refuse the prpsal t wrk fr IBM?A.His curse f life was nt set was nt qualified fr jb had nthing t d with his already had a clear picture fr his future.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At the time，I was planning t get a law and business degree after graduatin and wasn’t even jb hunting.”可知作者之所以拒绝别人的工作邀请，是因为他已经为自己设定了一个目标，故选D。
18.Hw did the authr’s friends feel abut his refusal f the interview?A.Satisfied. D.Astnished.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“When I mentined my stry，they culdn’t believe I was flish enugh t turn dwn interviewing with this amazing cmpany！”可知作者向朋友们提到招聘会上的故事时，他们简直不敢相信。他们认为作者是非常愚蠢地拒绝了那么好一家公司的工作邀请。故选D。
19.Why was the authr placed in sales a few mnths later?A.He did very well in the had a law and business was brave enugh t was a persn full f curisity.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“…but a few mnths later he placed me in sales because I was the nly trainee wh had tried t negtiate a starting！”可知作者之所以去从事销售，是因为他是唯一一个在面试的时候对工资提出异议，进行讨价还价的人。故选C。
20.What des the authr intend t d by writing the passage?A.T infrm us f the key t impressing emplyers in a jb share with us his life experience f fun cnvince us that life is full f interpret the great significance f negtiatin.
解析　写作目的题。文章主要讲述了作者在无意间得到了工作面试机会，面试时因对工资有误解而进行讨价还价，从而最后进入公司销售部门的有趣故事。作者意在告诉我们这个由犯错而得到好结果的故事，故选B。