2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　we→us，答案　played前加been，答案　like→as，答案　but→and，答案　删除a，答案　g→ging等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2017·山西太原一模)
As is knwn t we all，America’s natinal pastime is baseball.It has played in this cuntry since the first settlers arrive.It was a natinal ball game what was liked by many Americans at that time.Althugh baseball pssibly develped frm an English game，it is nw thught f like an American sprt.Frm the Little League t the Majr League，player f all skill levels enjy testing their pwer n the “Field f Dreams”.Famus players，exciting music but the standard stadium fd f ht dgs，ppcrns and peanuts are ppularly amng Americans.In a fact，many Americans make g t the baseball game a favrite summer uting nwadays.
答案
As is knwn t eq \(\s\up7(we),\s\d5(us)) all，America’s natinal pastime is baseball.It has eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(been)) played in this cuntry since the first settlers eq \f(arrive,arrived).It was a natinal ball game eq \f(what,that/which) was liked by many Americans at that time.Althugh baseball pssibly develped frm an English game，it is nw thught f eq \(\s\up7(like),\s\d5(as)) an American sprt.Frm the Little League t the Majr League，eq \f(player,players) f all skill levels enjy testing their pwer n the “Field f Dreams”.Famus players，exciting music eq \f(but,and) the standard stadium fd f ht dgs，ppcrns and peanuts are eq \f(ppularly,ppular) amng Americans.In a fact，many Americans make eq \f(g,ging) t the baseball game a favrite summer uting nwadays.
1.答案 we→us
解析 考查人称代词。as is knwn t，t为介词，其后应用宾格，所以用us。
2.答案 played前加been
解析 考查被动语态。it指baseball，与play之间是被动关系，所以应该改为has been played。
3.答案 arrive→arrived
解析 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
4.答案 what→that/which
解析 考查关系代词。a natinal ball game后跟的是定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。
5.答案 like→as
解析 考查固定短语。think 认为……是……，固定短语。
6.答案 player→players
解析 考查名词单复数。根据此句中的their可知主语不是一个人，所以应该用复数。
7.答案 but→and
解析 考查连词。famus players，exciting music与the standard stadium fd f ht dgs，ppcrns and peanuts这几种东西为并列关系，所以用and不用but。
8.答案 ppularly→ppular
解析 考查形容词。 and peanuts are ppularly amng Americans此句为系表结构，表语要用形容词，而不能用副词。
9.答案 删除a
解析 考查固定短语。in fact实际上，事实上，为固定短语。
10.答案 g→ging
解析 考查非谓语动词。此句中g t the baseball game作make的宾语，要用动名词形式。
B
(2017·安徽合肥质检)
Nwadays many peple drive instead f taking a bus r walking t wrk.It causes mre traffic jam and accidents.As the student，what can we d t guarantee ur safe? First f all，the traffic rules must be strict beyed.When we crss streets，wait until the traffic light turn green.Next，dn’t frget walk n the pavement.Finally，I think it very dangerusly t wear headphnes while walking r cycling.Since we can’t pay enugh attentin n the traffic arund us，s accidents may happen.Taking gd care f urselves and dn’t let ur parents wrry abut us.
答案
Nwadays many peple drive instead f taking a bus r walking t wrk.It causes mre traffic eq \f(jam,jams) and accidents.As eq \f(the,a) student，what can we d t guarantee ur eq \f(safe,safety)？ First f all，the traffic rules must be eq \f(strict,strictly) beyed.When we crss streets，wait until the traffic light eq \f(turn,turns) green.Next，dn’t frgeteq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) walk n the pavement.Finally，I think it very eq \f(dangerusly,dangerus) t wear headphnes while walking r cycling.Since we can’t pay enugh attentin eq \f(n,t) the traffic arund us，s accidents may happen.eq \f(Taking,Take) gd care f urselves and dn’t let ur parents wrry abut us.
11.答案 jam→jams
解析 考查名词单复数。根据accidents可知应用复数形式，故把jam改为jams。
12.答案 the→a
解析 考查冠词。此处表示“作为一名学生”，表泛指，故把as后面的the改为a。
13.答案 safe→safety
解析 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。
14.答案 strict→strictly
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strictly。
15.答案 turn→turns
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处the traffic light是句子主语，为第三人称单数形式，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。
16.答案 frget后加t
解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：不要忘了要在人行道上走。frget t d sth.忘记去做某事，故在frget后加t。
17.答案 dangerusly→dangerus
解析 考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故把dangerusly改为dangerus。
18.答案 n→t
解析 考查固定短语。pay attentin t重视，为固定搭配。故把attentin后的n改为t。
19.答案 删除s
解析 考查连词。此处since引导原因状语从句，不能和s在同一句中连用，故删除s。
20.答案 Taking→Take
解析 考查祈使句。句意为：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担心我们。根据句意可知应用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意开头大写。
C
(2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学五模)
A city，whether big and small，shuld be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we knw，a clean city，that disease may be reduced and peple’s health may be better，are gd bth fr ur mind and bdy.N ne believes peple lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.Hwever，with mre and mre peple mved int ur city，it is nt easy t keep ur city clean.Beside，sme factries will pur waste int the air，the river and nt the grund，making it is hard t keep ur city clean.T make ur city the better place t live in，we still have a lt t d.
答案
A city，whether big eq \f(and,r) small，shuld be clean.Only when we live in a clean city eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(can/will)) we live a happy life.As we knw，a clean city，eq \f(that,where) disease may be reduced and peple’s health may be better，eq \f(are,is) gd bth fr ur mind and bdy.N ne believes peple eq \f(lived,living) in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live eq \f(happy,happily).Hwever，with mre and mre peple eq \f(mved,mving) int ur city，it is nt easy t keep ur city clean.eq \f(Beside,Besides)，sme factries will pur waste int the air，the river and nt the grund，making it is hard t keep ur city clean.T make ur city eq \f(the,a) better place t live in，we still have a lt t d.
21.答案 and→r
解析 考查固定搭配。无论……，还是……，固定用法，故把and改为r。
22.答案 we前加can/will
解析 考查倒装。“nly＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据句意可知在we前加can/will。
23.答案 that→where
解析 考查关系副词。city作先行词，引导词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。
24.答案 are→is
解析 考查主谓一致。a clean city是句子的主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。
25.答案 lived→living
解析 考查非谓语动词。peple与live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故把lived改为living。
26.答案 happy→happily
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把happy改为happily。
27.答案 mved→mving
解析 考查with复合结构。句意为：随着越来越多的人搬到我们的城市。此处为with复合结构，mve与peple之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故把mved改为mving。
28.答案 Beside→Besides
解析 考查副词。此处表示“另外”。故把Beside改为Besides。
29.答案 删除is
解析 考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：make＋it＋形容词＋t d sth.。故把is删除。
30.答案 the→a
解析 考查冠词。句意为：为了使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方……。此处表示泛指。故把the改为a。
D
(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)
Life is always full f smething that yu can nt expect.Bb is very srry t have missed the first tw lessn this mrning.He gt up early as usually in the mrning，but when he was ready t leave he find his bicycle’s frnt tyre(轮胎) flat.He wanted t take taxi t schl，and he didn’t have any mney n him.He had t lk fr a place alng the street t get his bicycle repairing.Unluckily，there were nt any bicycle repair shps was pen in the early mrning.S he had t walk t schl，carrying his bicycle all the way.That was the reasn hw he was late fr schl.He tld Mr White nt t wrry with his lessns，fr he wuld make up fr it and turn t his teachers fr help if necessary.
答案
Life is always full f smething that yu can nt expect.Bb is very srry t have missed the first tw eq \f(lessn,lessns) this mrning.He gt up early as eq \f(usually,usual) in the mrning，but when he was ready t leave he eq \f(find,fund) his bicycle’s frnt tyre(轮胎) flat.He wanted t take eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) taxi t schl，eq \f(and,but) he didn’t have any mney n him.He had t lk fr a place alng the street t get his bicycle eq \f(repairing,repaired).Unluckily，there were nt any bicycle repair shps was pen in the early mrning.S he had t walk t schl，carrying his bicycle all the way.That was the reasn eq \f(hw,why) he was late fr schl.He tld Mr White nt t wrry eq \f(with,abut) his lessns，fr he wuld make up fr eq \f(it,them) and turn t his teachers fr help if necessary.
31.答案 lessn→lessns
解析 考查名词单复数。lessn为可数名词，根据其前的tw可知应用复数形式，故把lessn改为lessns。
32.答案 usually→usual
解析 考查固定搭配。as usual像平常一样，为固定搭配，故把usually改为usual。
33.答案 find→fund
解析 考查动词时态。由前后语境可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故把find改为fund。
34.答案 taxi前加a
解析 考查固定搭配。take a taxi乘出租车，为固定搭配，故在take与taxi之间加a。
35.答案 and→but
解析 考查连词。句意为：他想乘出租车去上学，但是他身上没有钱。前后为转折关系，故把and改为but。
36.答案 repairing→repaired
解析 考查固定搭配。get sth.dne使某事被做，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系，故把repairing改为repaired。
37.答案 删除was
解析 考查固定句式。此句为there be句型，已有谓语，此处为形容词短语作定语，故删除was。
38.答案 hw→why
解析 考查关系副词。the reasn作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故把hw改为why。
39.答案 with→abut
解析 考查固定短语。wrry abut担忧，为固定搭配，故把with改为abut。
40.答案 it→them
解析 考查代词。根据前面的lessns可知make up fr的对象是复数形式，故把it改为them 。