2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（一） Word版含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了答案　ladies，答案　when，答案　felt，答案　waiting，答案　frm，答案　and，答案　badly，答案　a等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2017·广东深圳一模)
Visiting Xi’an was nce my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted t a training curse in China alng with tw ther 1 (lady).Finally，the day arrived 2 I landed at Xianyang Internatinal Airprt in early August.As sn as I landed，I 3 (feel) a change in the atmsphere.I saw peple standing in queues 4 (wait) fr their turn at the immigratin desk.Afterwards，we were transprted t the ffice in the Internatinal Exhibitin Centre.China had invited participants 5 twenty-three develping cuntries t share digital televisin bradcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an，I gt the pprtunity t bserve Chinese culture clsely， 6 thus it left an unfrgettable mark n me.Nw，Xi’an is like my secnd hme.Since I came back t Pakistan，I have been missing Xi’an 7 (bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8 great experience.It was a learning pprtunity，and als a chance t 9 (brad) my understanding f diversity.I learned that despite differences f clrs，heights，races and religins，all human beings 10 (tie) by the bnd f humanity，and that the future f natins is glbal with develpment and peace.
eq \x(语篇解读 作者讲述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。)
1.答案 ladies
解析 考查名词的单复数。此处意为另外两名女士，为名词复数，故用ladies。
2.答案 when
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句缺状语，故填when。
3.答案 felt
解析 考查时态。此处根据前文可知为过去时，故填felt。
4.答案 waiting
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处wait的逻辑主语是peple，二者为主动关系，故用现在分词。
5.答案 frm
解析 考查介词。根据句意此处为“来自”，故填frm。
6.答案 and
解析 考查连词。前后句之间是顺承关系，故用and。
7.答案 badly
解析 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词miss。
8.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处experience作“经历”讲，是可数名词，而且为单数形式，故填a。
9.答案 braden
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变为动词。此处为动词不定式，t后接动词，故用动词形式braden。
10.答案 are tied
解析 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。由下文时态可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数，此处应用被动语态，故填are tied。
B
(2017·山东烟台一模)
The IMA Bld Bank 11 (set) up in 1995 with a gal that n needy patient shuld ever die due t lack 12 bld in Dehradun and its surrunding areas.
Deeply 13 (mve) by the pain and suffering f a child wh was being taken t Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic， 14 (simple) because there was n bld bank in Dehradun，Dr Dipak started a mvement t create a bld bank by engaging(联合)with the lcal cmmunity. 15 began as a small activity has taken the shape f an inspiring institutin f internatinal standards.Due t the huge vluntary supprt frm the lcal peple，the bld bank has enugh bld t functin rund 16 clck t serve the lcal patients.
17 (help) mre peple in India，the IMA Bld Bank has als develped a team t educate the public abut bld dnatin.They are trying t make peple understand that dnating bld is ne f the highest 18 (frm) f charity.It can be dnated by almst any adult wh is 19 (health).It is safe t dnate every three t six mnths because bld is recvered very quickly in the bdy.
Meanwhile，the media plays a majr rle in 20 (create) a higher level f awareness abut bld dnatin.This will encurage mre and mre peple t dnate bld vluntarily.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了IMA 血库是如何设立的以及它的运作和所起到的作用。)
11.答案 was set
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。The IMA Bld Bank是句子的主语，和set之间是被动关系，再根据in 1995可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was set。
12.答案 f
解析 考查固定搭配。lack f缺乏……，根据句意可知填f。
13.答案 mved
解析 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。Dr Dipak和mve之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故填mved。
14.答案 simply
解析 考查副词。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故填simply。
15.答案 What
解析 考查连接词。此处what引导主语从句，既起引导作用又在从句中作主语。注意首字母大写。
16.答案 the
解析 考查固定搭配。rund the clck昼夜不停。故填the。
17.答案 T help
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。注意首字母大写，故填T help。
18.答案 frms
解析 考查名词单复数。根据ne f...结构可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故填frms。
19.答案 healthy
解析 考查形容词。句意为：几乎任何一个健康的成年人都可以献血。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
20.答案 creating
解析 考查固定搭配。play a rle in ding sth.在做某事时发挥作用，故填creating。
C
(2017·安徽皖北协作区3月模拟)
Last summer ur family tk a trip west thrugh Arizna.One evening at 21 stp，ur father 22 (suffer) an ld pain in his back.The next day we stpped at the Painted Desert，in Arizna.Dad tried t get ut f the car，but 23 (frtunate) he culdn’t mve with pain.He sat in the car fr the next hur while the rest f the family walked amng the glrius layers f clrs f the desert.At the visitrs’center，I saw a small glass glbe 24 (fill) with multi-clred sand frm the desert.Then I bught it fr a dllar.
25 (see) ur returning t the car，Dad was eager t hear abut 26 we’d seen.I tld him I wanted him t have sme memries f the visit，even thugh he didn’t get t see it 27 (he).I gave him the glbe， 28 he studied fr a lng time.Then he lked at me 29 a smile，tears in his eyes—althugh I pretended nt 30 (ntice).
21.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。stp作名词讲时，为可数名词，在本句表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
22.答案 suffered
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语可知设空处用一般过去时，故填suffered。
23.答案 unfrtunately
解析 考查词汇的派生。设空处需用副词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“不幸地”，故填unfrtunately。
24.答案 filled
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词glbe与fill为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示状态，故填过去分词形式filled。
25.答案 Seeing
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Dad与see为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词Seeing作状语。
26.答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。“ we’d seen”为宾语从句，作hear abut的宾语。该从句缺少宾语，且设空处表示“物”，故填what。
27.答案 himself
解析 考查反身代词作状语。d sth.neself亲自做某事。
28.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词表示“物”，故填which。
29.答案 with
解析 考查介词。with表示伴随；with a smile带着微笑。
30.答案 t ntice
解析 考查动词不定式。pretend nt t d sth.假装没有做某事，为固定用法，故填t ntice。
D
(2017·广东广州一模)
My drbell rings at 11 am.On the step，I find an elderly Chinese lady hlding the hand f a little by.In her ther hand 31 (be) a paper bag.She is the little by’s grandmther，and her daughter，Nicle，bught 32 huse next dr last Octber.Nicle has 33 (bvius) tld her mther that I am having a heart peratin shrtly，and the result is that her mther has decided 34 (supply) me with meals.
I knw what is inside the paper bag—a bttle f ht sup and a 35 (cntain) with a meal f rice，vegetables and meat.It’s becme a daily ccurrence.
Cmmunicatin 36 us is smewhat difficult because she desn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hell.Once，she brught an iPad as well as the fd.She pinted t the screen， 37 shwed the message frm her daughter telling me that her mther wanted t knw 38 the fd was all right fr me.
S here we are，tw grandmthers，neither f 39 (we) able t speak the ther’s language but cmmunicating ne way r anther (with sme help frm technlgy).The drbell keeps 40 (ring) and there is the familiar brwn paper bag，handed smilingly t me.
31.答案 is
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句，表语位于句首，be是系动词，根据文章时态用一般现在时，主语是a paper bag，所以be要用单数，故填is。
32.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。这里特指隔壁的房子，所以填the。
33.答案 bviusly
解析 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填bviusly。
34.答案 t supply
解析 考查固定搭配。decide t d sth.决定做某事，所以填t supply。
35.答案 cntainer
解析 考查名词。冠词a后面接名词，且cntain变成名词有cntainer和cntainment，这里用cntainer更符合题意，即一个盛有米饭、蔬菜和肉的器皿。故填cntainer。
36.答案 between
解析 考查介词。句意为：我们之间的交流有点困难，因为她不会说英语，而我能说的中文只有“你好”。表示“两者之间”用between。
37.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。这里是非限制性定语从句。先行词是the screen，指物，并在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
38.答案 whether/if
解析 考查连词。wanted和was是两个谓语动词，所以空处应该填连词，这个从句跟在knw后面，所以后面是宾语从句。这里填whether/if表示“想知道食物是否合我的口味”。
39.答案 us
解析 考查代词。f是介词，所以后面接宾格，所以用we的宾格us。
40.答案 ringing
解析 考查固定搭配。使用固定搭配keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，所以用ringing 。语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者一家人在亚利桑那州旅游时，父亲背疼病复发，不能亲自参观Painted Desert。为了使父亲少些遗憾，作者为他买了一个装满当地多彩沙子的玻璃球，这使得父亲很感动。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一位中国奶奶虽然语言不通但照顾生病的外国邻居的故事。