2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（二） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（二） Word版含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了答案　hw→what，答案　chse→chse，答案　take→taking，答案　but→and，答案　wrld前加the，答案　yur→ur，答案　thught→think，答案　many→much等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2016·全国Ⅱ)
The summer hliday is cming.My classmates and I are talking abut hw t d during the hliday.We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip.If we stay at hme，it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney.But in that case，we will learn little abut wrld.If we g n a trip abrad，we can braden yur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.I thught that it is a gd idea.It des nt cst many，yet we can still learn a lt.
答案
The summer hliday is cming.My classmates and I are talking abut eq \f(hw,what) t d during the hliday.We can eq \f(chse,chse) between staying at hme and eq \f(take,taking) a trip.If we stay at hme，it is cmfrtable eq \f(but,and) there is n need t spend mney.But in that case，we will learn little abut eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) wrld.If we g n a trip abrad，we can braden eq \f(yur,ur) view and gain eq \f(knwledges,knwledge) we cannt get frm bks.Sme classmates suggest we can或eq \f(can,shuld) g t places f interest nearby.I eq \f(thught,think) that it is a gd idea.It des nt cst eq \f(many,much)，yet we can still learn a lt.
71.答案 hw→what
解析 考查疑问词。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而hw作状语，所以应把hw改为what。
72.答案 chse→chse
解析 考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。
73.答案 take→taking
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为结构，根据前面的staying at hme可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。
74.答案 but→and
解析 考查连词。句意为：如果我们呆在家里，即感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。
75.答案 wrld前加the
解析 考查定冠词。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
76.答案 yur→ur
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用ur，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
77.答案 knwledges→knwledge
解析 考查不可数名词。knwledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
78.答案 删除can或can→shuld
解析 考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用shuld d形式，shuld可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
79.答案 thught→think
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。
80.答案 many→much
解析 考查代词。这样不会花很多钱。cst much花费很多。此处也可理解为cst much mney的省略。
B
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.They were als the best and wrse years in my life.At the first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.Hwever，my parents didn’t seem t think such.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes.Nw I am leaving hme t cllege.At last，I will be n my wn，but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
答案
The teenage eq \f(year,years) frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.They were als the best and eq \f(wrse,wrst) years in my life.At the first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by eq \f(yurself,myself).Hwever，my parents didn’t seem t think eq \f(such,s).They always eq \f(tell,tld) me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be eq \f(freely,free) frm them.I shwed them I was independent by eq \f(wear,wearing) strange clthes.Nw I am leaving hme eq \f(t,fr) cllege.At last，I will be n my wn，but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(I)) need help.
71.答案 year→years
解析 考查名词单复数。此处指13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。
72.答案 wrse→wrst
解析 考查形容词最高级。与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
73.答案 删除the
解析 考查固定搭配。at first固定短语。
74.答案 yurself→myself
解析 考查反身代词的一致性。根据句意，此处指“我自己”。
75.答案 such→s
解析 考查固定搭配。think s这样认为，认为如此。
76.答案 tell→tld
解析 考查动词时态。由上文语境知此处应用过去时态。
77.答案 freely→free
解析 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。
78.答案 wear→wearing
解析 考查动名词。此处用动名词作介词的宾语。
79.答案 t→fr
解析 考查固定搭配。leave fr动身去……。
80.答案 whenever后加I
解析 考查句子结构。whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。
C
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
When I was a child，I hped t live in the city.I think I wuld be happy there.Nw I am living in a city，but I miss my hme in cuntryside.There the air is clean r the muntains are green.Unfrtunately，n the develpment f industrializatin，the envirnment has been plluted.Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying ut.We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment.If we fail t d s，we’ll live t regret it.
答案
When I was a child，I hped t live in the city.I eq \f(think,thught) I wuld be happy there.Nw I am living in a city，but I miss my hme in eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(the)) cuntryside.There the air is clean eq \f(r,and) the muntains are green.Unfrtunately，eq \f(n,with) the develpment f industrializatin，the envirnment has been plluted.Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very eq \f(seriusly,serius) prblem.The eq \f(airs,air) we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.eq \f(Much,Many) rare animals are dying ut.We must eq \f(fund,find) ways t prtect eq \f(yur,ur/the) envirnment.If we fail t d s，we’ll live t regret it.
71.答案 think→thught
解析 考查动词时态。由前一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
72.答案 cuntryside前加the
解析 考查冠词。in the cuntryside在乡村，为固定短语。
73.答案 r→and
解析 考查并列连词。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
74.答案 n→with
解析 考查介词。with the develpment f...为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。
75.答案 删除been
解析 考查动词语态。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语shw之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
76.答案 seriusly→serius
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词prblem应当用形容词。
77.答案 airs→air
解析 考查名词单复数。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
78.答案 Much→Many
解析 考查代词。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
79.答案 fund→find
解析 考查情态动词。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
80.答案 yur→ur/the
解析 考查代词或冠词。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知yur与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为ur/the才能使句意通顺。
D
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
One day，little Tny went t a shpping center with his parent.It was very crwded.Tny saw a ty n a shp windw.He liked it s very much that he quickly walked int the shp.After lks at the ty fr sme time，he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing.Tny was scared and begun t cry.A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside a shp.Five minutes later，Tny saw parents.Mm said，“Hw nice t see yu again！Dad and I were terrible wrried.”Tny prmised her that this wuld never happen again.
答案
One day，little Tny went t a shpping center with his eq \f(parent,parents).It was very crwded.Tny saw a ty eq \f(n,in) a shp windw.He liked it s very much that he quickly walked int the shp.After eq \f(lks,lking) at the ty fr sme time，he turned arund and fund eq \f(where,that) 或 where his parents were missing.Tny was scared and eq \f(begun,began) t cry.A wman saw him crying and eq \f(telling,tld) him t wait utside eq \f(a,the) shp.Five minutes later，Tny saw eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(his)) parents.Mm said，“Hw nice t see yu again！Dad and I were eq \f(terrible,terribly) wrried.”Tny prmised her that this wuld never happen again.
71.答案 parent→parents
解析 考查名词单复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing”可知此处应当用复数形式。
72.答案 n→in
解析 考查介词。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
73.答案 删除very
解析 考查固定句型。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。为固定句型，意思是“如此……以致……”，故删除very。
74.答案 lks→lking
解析 考查省略。After之后省去了主语he，he与lk at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
75.答案 删除where或where→that
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。动词fund之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where删除或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
76.答案 begun→began
解析 考查并列谓语。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，故要用一般过去时。
77.答案 telling→tld
解析 考查并列谓语。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改为tld。
78.答案 a→the
解析 考查冠词。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
79.答案 saw后加his
解析 考查代词。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语(Tny)相一致的物主代词。
80.答案 terrible→terribly
解析 考查副词。形容词wrried之前要用副词来修饰 。