2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（三） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（三） Word版含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了答案　better→best，答案　that→which，答案　ur→their，答案　did→d，答案　删除a，答案　But→And，答案　culd→can，答案　part后加in等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2017·湖北黄冈新联考)
Of all the sprts，I like basketball better.It is an interesting sprt，that many peple like t play in ur spare time.S did I.What a fun it is!
Playing basketball nt nly makes us strng and health，but als helps us keep in gd shape and grw taller.But I hpe that I will be tall in the future.Besides，it culd help us learn hw t get alng with thers.I usually play basketball with my friends n weekend.It is really exciting.
S，I hpe mre and mre peple can take part playing basketball.
答案
Of all the sprts，I like basketball eq \f(better,best).It is an interesting sprt，eq \f(that,which) many peple like t play in eq \f(ur,their) spare time.S eq \f(did,d) I.What a fun it is!
Playing basketball nt nly makes us strng and eq \f(health,healthy)，but als helps us keep in gd shape and grw taller.eq \f(But,And) I hpe that I will be tall in the future.Besides，it eq \f(culd,can) help us learn hw t get alng with thers.I usually play basketball with my friends n eq \f(weekend,weekends).It is really exciting.
S，I hpe mre and mre peple can take part eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(in)) playing basketball.
1.答案 better→best
解析 考查最高级。句意为：在所有的运动中，我最喜欢篮球。根据前面的Of all可知，这里是应用最高级，故把better改为best。
2.答案 that→which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sprt，在定语从句中作动词play的宾语，故把that改为which。
3.答案 ur→their
解析 考查代词。此句主语是many peple，这里表示“在他们的空闲时间”，故把ur改为their。
4.答案 did→d
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，“我”喜欢打篮球描述的是现在的事实，用一般现在时，故把did改为d。
5.答案 删除a
解析 考查名词。句意为：多么有趣啊！fun是不可数名词，故删除what和fun之间的a。
6.答案 health→healthy
解析 考查形容词。这里与前面的strng并列，都用形容词，故把health改为healthy。
7.答案 But→And
解析 考查连词。句意为：我希望将来自己会长高。前后句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把But改为And。
8.答案 culd→can
解析 考查动词的时态。文章通篇用了一般现在时，而且描述是客观事实，故这里要用一般现在时，故把culd改为can。
9.答案 weekend→weekends
解析 考查固定短语。句意为：我周末经常和朋友们打篮球。n weekends在周末，每逢周末。故把weekend改为weekends。
10.答案 part后加in
解析 考查固定短语。句意为：我希望越来越多的人加入到打篮球的队伍中。take part in 参加，加入。故把part后加in。
B
(2017·四川广元统考)
Nw I want t tell yu smething what happened last weekend.On my way t the cinema，I nticed a freigner talk t a pliceman wh seemed able t understand what the freigner was saying.They tw lked very wrriedly.S I went up t see what I culd d help them.I tld the pliceman the freigner had lst his wallet r camera.Finally the freigner gt back his belnging with the help f the pliceman.All f them thanked me.By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film have been ver.Althugh I missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped thers with my effrts.
答案
Nw I want t tell yu smething或eq \f(what,that) happened last weekend.On my way t the cinema，I nticed a freigner eq \f(talk,talking) t a pliceman wh seemed eq \f(able,unable) t understand what the freigner was saying.They tw lked very eq \f(wrriedly,wrried).S I went up t see what I culd d eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) help them.I tld the pliceman the freigner had lst his wallet eq \f(r,and) camera.Finally the freigner gt back his eq \f(belnging,belngings) with the help f the pliceman.eq \f(All,Bth) f them thanked me.By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film eq \f(have,had) been ver.Althugh I missed the film，but或eq \f(but,yet) I was very happy because I had helped thers with my effrts.
11.答案 what→that或删除smething
解析 考查定语从句或宾语从句。smething后跟定语从句，关系词用that。也可删除smething，what引导宾语从句。
12.答案 talk→talking
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处强调看到某人正在做某事，用ntice sb.ding sth.，故把talk改为talking。
13.答案 able→unable
解析 考查形容词。此处表达警察看起来理解不了外国人说的话。故把able改为unable。
14.答案 wrriedly→wrried
解析 考查形容词。lk是系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语，故把wrriedly改为wrried。
15.答案 help前加t
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此我上前去看看我能帮什么忙。此处表示目的，故在help前加t。
16.答案 r→and
解析 考查连词。此处表达丢了钱包和相机，而不是两者中的一个。故把r改为and。
17.答案 belnging→belngings
解析 考查名词单复数。这里财物不止一个，belnging表“财物”是可数名词，故改为复数形式belngings。
18.答案 All→Bth
解析 考查代词。此处表达“警察和外国人都……”，是两个人，而all表示三者以上，故要改为Bth。
19.答案 have→had
解析 考查时态。电影结束在我到达电影院之前，故主句应该用过去完成时。故把have改为had。
20.答案 删除but或but→yet
解析 考查连词。althugh与but不能连用，但可以与yet连用，故删除but或把but改为yet。
C
(2017·辽宁鞍山一中四模)
A man requested n a wise man t help his sn quit his bad habits.The wise man tk the by fr walk in a garden.Stpping sudden he asked the by t pull ut a tiny plant.The by held the plant between his thumb and frefingers and pulled it ut.The man then asked him t pull ut anther plant which was slightly big.The by pulled hard and the plant came up.“Nw pull ut that ne，” said the man pint t a bush.The by tried his best but culdn’t pull them ut.“S it is with bad habits，” said the wise man.“When they are yung，it is easy t pull them ut，thugh when they take hld，they can be uprted.”
答案
A man requested n a wise man t help his sn quit his bad habits.The wise man tk the by fr eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) walk in a garden.Stpping eq \f(sudden,suddenly) he asked the by t pull ut a tiny plant.The by held the plant between his thumb and eq \f(frefingers,frefinger) and pulled it ut.The man then asked him t pull ut anther plant which was slightly eq \f(big,bigger).The by pulled hard and the plant came eq \f(up,ut).“Nw pull ut that ne，” said the man eq \f(pint,pinting) t a bush.The by tried his best but culdn’t pull eq \f(them,it) ut.“S it is with bad habits，” said the wise man.“When they are yung，it is easy t pull them ut，eq \f(thugh,but) when they take hld，they eq \f(can,can’t)或eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(nt)) be uprted.”
21.答案 删除n
解析 考查固定搭配。request是及物动词，常用request sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事，所以把requested后的n删除。
22.答案 walk前加a
解析 考查冠词。walk作名词时是可数名词，常用a walk表示一次散步。所以在walk前加a。
23.答案 sudden→suddenly
解析 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把sudden改为suddenly。
24.答案 frefingers→frefinger
解析 考查名词单复数。frefinger是食指，指一根手指，所以应该用单数。
25.答案 big→bigger
解析 考查形容词比较级。此处与前面提到的植物进行比较，所以用比较级。
26.答案 up→ut
解析 考查固定短语。此处表示把植物拔出来，所以用cme ut“出来”。cme up出现，发生。
27.答案 pint→pinting
解析 考查非谓语动词。这句话中已经有谓语动词said，pint t a bush这个动作是作伴随状语，pint与主语之间是主动关系，所以用pinting。
28.答案 them→it
解析 考查代词。结合上句可知，此处指的是前面提到的“a bush”，为单数形式，故应用it指代。
29.答案 thugh→but
解析 考查连词。此处表示转折，所以把thugh改为but。
30.答案 can→can’t或can后加nt
解析 考查语境理解。当它们扎根后，就不能被连根拔起了。所以将can改为can’t或can后加nt。
D
(2017·广东深圳一模)
During the winter vacatin，I wrked as vlunteer in Xinhua Bkstre，I wrk 8 hurs every day fr mre than 20 days.There，I mainly did sme cleaning，put the bks with rder and intrduced much bks t custmers.I helped the shp assistants sell mre than 3,000 cpies f bks.Thrugh the activity，I’ve cme t fully understd that it is nt easily t wrk.Meanwhile，I have als learned hw t cmmunicate with different custmer，which has built up yur cnfidence.This great activity has nt nly been enriched my scial life，and inspired me t study harder and realize my future dreams.
答案
During the winter vacatin，I wrked as eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) vlunteer in Xinhua Bkstre，I eq \f(wrk,wrked) 8 hurs every day fr mre than 20 days.There，I mainly did sme cleaning，put the bks eq \f(with,in) rder and intrduced eq \f(much,many) bks t custmers.I helped the shp assistants sell mre than 3,000 cpies f bks.Thrugh the activity，I’ve cme t fully eq \f(understd,understand) that it is nt eq \f(easily,easy) t wrk.Meanwhile，I have als learned hw t cmmunicate with different eq \f(custmer,custmers)，which has built up eq \f(yur,my) cnfidence.This great activity has nt nly been enriched my scial life，eq \f(and,but) inspired me t study harder and realize my future dreams.
31.答案 vlunteer前加a
解析 考查冠词。此处vlunteer为可数名词，表示单数，故其前加a。
32.答案 wrk→wrked
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前文的提示可知此处为过去时，故用wrked。
33.答案 with→in
解析 考查固定搭配。 rder把……摆放整齐。
34.答案 much→many
解析 考查形容词。此处bks为可数名词复数，用many修饰。
35.答案 understd→understand
解析 考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：cme t d逐渐……，开始(理解、明白等)。此处句意为：我开始完全明白工作不易。
36.答案 easily→easy
解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，故用形容词easy。
37.答案 custmer→custmers
解析 考查名词单复数。此处用复数，不同的顾客，故用custmers。
38.答案 yur→my
解析 考查代词。由语境可知此处表示“增强我的自信”，故用my。
39.答案 删除been
解析 考查动词的语态。此处意为“活动丰富了我的社交生活”，enrich与其主语之间为主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除been。
40.答案 and→but
解析 考查连词。此处为nt (als)...结构，固定表达，故用but 。