专题10 阅读理解-攻克中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

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阅读理解（十） （一）【2020•天津市】Dear Nicole,How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy26．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful27．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A．The stadium. B．The zoo. C．The sweet soup. D．The school.28．What will Judy do next week?A．She will go to hospital.B．She will go shopping.C．She will have a picnic.D．She will have tests on science and geography.29．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$3030．When does Judy write the letter?A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.  （二）【2020•江苏省淮安市】Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.Names of the moviesActors / ActressesDirectorsMore information about the movies　　　Leap　 Gong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin(China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.　　Mulan　 Liu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro(New Zealand)The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.　　Artemis Fowl  Fredia Shaw, Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.News of the world Tom Hanks, Neil    Sandilands Paul Greengrass( England)Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.36. The director of the film Leap comes from _________.A. US B. China C. England D. New Zealand37. How many films does Gong Li take part in?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A. Leap. B. Mulan. C. Artemis Fowl. D. News of the World.39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US?A. Josh Gad. B. Tom Hanks. C. Fredia Shaw. D. Neil Sandilands.40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.A. Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC. The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father   （三）【2020 •广东省深圳市】The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years.43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts.44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans.45．What can we learn from this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is important to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.  （四）【2020 •泰州市】 As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It’s red-hot.”Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”41. According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB. turning on a yellow light during the mealC. painting the walls of the dining table with an orange clothD. covering the dining table with an orange cloth42. Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B. it helps bus drivers stay in a good moodC. it can easily catch other people’s attention D. it is the color that most school43. Which of the following statements is true?A. Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.B. Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.C. Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.D. Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Colors influence people’s daily lives.B. Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.C. Different colors are used for different purposes.D. Colors make daily conversations more interesting.45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Amber was not fat at all.B. Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.C. Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.D. Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.   （五）【2020 •青海省】Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. The writer’s sons grew up in ________.A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver47. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired lifeC. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely48. Which of the following important events did the writer miss?A. The births of his grandchildren.B. School graduations of his grandchildren.C. The successful times of his son’s business.D. All of the above.49. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy lifeB. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every yearC. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildrenD. they love the sons and the grandchildren50. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Living a happy life. B. A price to pay.C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren.  （六）【2020 •山东省德州市中考】 How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________.A. the stick B. the shadow C. the sun D. the moon12. Which picture can be a "sundial"?A.  B.  C.  D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy14. Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past. D. Some inventions in China.  （七）【2020•四川省乐山市中考】Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G + entertainment（娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G + transport5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.41. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?A. To explain 5G is the best of all.B. To share his knowledge about 5G.C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.D. To show the development of mobile network technology.42. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线43. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.44. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A. Download a movie in minutes.B. Put everything onto the Internet.C. Make self-driving cars safer.D. Make food more easily and faster.45. What's the main idea of the passage?A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.B. Mobile networks are changing for better.C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.   （八）【2020•浙江省台州市中考】    Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible. Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping. How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.27. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.28. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".A. risk B. step C. project D. development29. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference30. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions   （九）【2020•浙江省温州市中考】The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29. The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.A. without strings B. with a long neckC. of a round shape D. with a metal body30. The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.A. slow and sad B. strong and seriousC. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestrasC. his talent for playing the balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory   （十）【2019 • 江西省中考】    I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.  And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.46. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts47. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow.. D. The cowshed48. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow49. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.  （十一）【2019 • 安徽省中考】    The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.18. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.19. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ___________.A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries20. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化21. At present, the technology to process water ___________.A. needs much energy B. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.  （十二）【2019 • 江西省中考】    Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.  What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.00025. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.27. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.