专题09 阅读理解-攻克中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

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阅读理解（九） （一）【2020•山东省聊城市中考】A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river. Day2Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food. Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.A. before they check in B. after they have lunchC. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean seafood17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang MarketC. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.A. can spend half a day shoppingB. can find five traditional Korean housesC. can't join in an traditional Korean activityD. can't see how Korean people lived in the past20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction  （二）【2020 •北京市中考】There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. "Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she. She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes.C. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes   （三）【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】  In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added. At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.36. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.37. Chinese Etymology website went online in________.A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 201138. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.39. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters40. The best title for the passage could be ________.A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture  （四）【2020 •贵州省黔东南州中考】 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum63. Why should we learn basic life skills?A. Because we will live an independent life one day.B. Because we like to share housework with our family.C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.64. How does the writer think of travelling?A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.65. The material mainly tells us ________.A. the suggestions about basic life skills B. the suggestions about taking exerciseC. the suggestions about summer vacation D. the suggestions about travelling   （五）【2020 •贵州省黔东南州中考】AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.66. The fact about Apolong is that  ________.A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules67. Xiaobing can NOT  ________.A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. sing D. be your friend68. The painting  ________.A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C. Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.70. We can probably read the passage in  ________.A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel   （六）【2020•四川省凉山州中考】China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.38. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers39. When did folding fans first become popular?A. The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008.40. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.42. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of FansC. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works  （七）【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries."You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!36. Beijing Opera is________.A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy38. The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.A. Beijing Opera B. local dramasC. an opera singer D. a modern play39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing OperaC. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera   （八）【2020•浙江省宁波市中考】In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.33. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?A. use steam B. push spaceshipsC. heat water D. carry that much water34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things.C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars.35. On which website can we probably read this passage?A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight   （九）【2020 •河北省】Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.31. What happened to the Jacksons last week？A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt.C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.32. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police33. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy34. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？A. Did the writer make us laugh?B. Did the writer want us to do something？C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other.C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running  （十）【2020•湖北省咸宁市】In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.31. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit educationB. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjectsC. teach students how to help their parents do chores at homeD. help students of different ages solve life problems32. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline33. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every studentC. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the ExperienceC. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores     （十一）【2020•湖北省宜昌市】第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.46. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________.A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诚 D. 利用47. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________.A. explore how experts do B. visit new areasC. discover more readers D. report the latest news48. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________.A. create a blog about readingB. write articles about others’ storiesC. become an experienced travelerD. share other people’s traveling secrets49. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________.A. should often copy someone’s storyB. usually rewrites some body’s travel articlesC. only shares others’ experience and feelingsD. should always have their own opinions50. This passage mainly tells us____________.A. why people search travel articles to learn moreB. why people want to become a travel writerC. how to write a good article about your travelingD. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience   （十二）【2019 • 浙江省杭州市】   Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, ＂Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.＂27. Smile Train is a charity which _____________.A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.28. The underlined word ＂abandoned＂ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________.A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up29. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.30. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations