专题02 阅读理解-攻克中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

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阅读理解（二）（一）【2020•北京市中考】 Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.  21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350.23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for them  （二）【2020 •河北省】Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV." he thought.24. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?A. They hear him rap. B. They see a sign on the wall.C. They hear him clap hands. D. They see the things on his desk.25. Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV?A. He got nervous a lot. B. He was afraid to lose.C. He had improve his physics. D. He planned to cheer for others.26. What do you think happened later according to the story？A. Dan hated his friends for their push. B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C. Dan attended the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition.   （三）【2020 •江苏省淮安市】The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box."What's this?" Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited."There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend."It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe."What will we do with it?""We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).""Number one or number two?""Number two, under the cross."Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________.A. they worried about being foundB. they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them32. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.A. Murrel and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box33. What would Injun Joe do with the money?A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground.C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys.34. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?A. The stairs broke. B. Another box was found. C. He fell off the stairs. D. He saw Tom and Huck.35. From the story, we can know _________.A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the boxB. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC. Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found   （四）【2020•贵州省铜仁市中考】 MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.How is everything going?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun.The Monkey King 17:00 22:00CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it! 56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A. Comedy. B. Science Fiction. C. Cartoon. D. Action movie.57. ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean C. Rush Hour D. The Monkey King58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________.A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean B. Rush Hour or Harry Potter IIIC. Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D. Rush Hour or Mr bean59. ________ is the main character of Rush Hour.A. Rowan Atkinson B. Harry Potter C. Jackie Chan D. The Monkey King60. You can see Harry Potter III at________.A. 1:00 pm B. 2:00 am C. 4:00 am D. 9:00 pm     （五）【2020 •河南省】Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep. The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning. You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too! Word Banktend                  倾向于frightened            受惊的tuck                  掖好被子11．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese?A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得12．When does sleepwalking usually happen?A．During active sleep. B．In the first few hours of sleep.C．When dreams begin. D．When we're trying to fall asleep.13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤14．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.C．Do nothing and get your own sleep. D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.15．Who is the text written for?   （六）【2020•武汉市】Hope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education37. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a collegeC. realized one's dream D. became well-known39. According to the writer, _____.A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different JobsC. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works （七）【2020 •广东省】Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to ________.A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment27. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 202029. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A. the number of organizations has dropped B. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants30. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants   （八）【2020 •浙江金华中考】My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest,   ▲   . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.23. What kind of writing is the passage above?A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter.24 Which of the following can be put in the     ▲     in Paragraph 4?A. the mistakes of the past won't help us.B. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good25. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________.A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past26. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________.A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people's understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the future   （九）【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.   ①   . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.   ②   . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people."   ③   . A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."   ④   . The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices.41. To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________.A. iPads B. alarm clocks C. mobile phones D. electronic devices42. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.A. hand out B. hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on43. It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________.A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④44. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB. using mobile phones can make children get more restC. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys45. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Examples of boys. B. More information about the charity.C. The tips given to children. D. Instructions about electronic devices  （十）【2020 •云南省】It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.36. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above37. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matterC. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 6438. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.39. You may read the passage in ________.A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens.  （十一）【2020 •广东省深圳市】  When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34．What is Lu famous for?A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①  （十二）【2020 •陕西省】People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.24．This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language.A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms25．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.”A．I’m under the weather B．I’m there in all weathersC．You’ve made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold26．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B．We should try to express our minds with it.C．We should find an interesting way to learn it.D．We should create situations to guess its meaning.