专题07 阅读理解-攻克中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

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阅读理解（七） （一）【2020•广东省】It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
 
 Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water● One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It’s Fun● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It’s Fun● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.● Members can learn about each other.● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.A. talk about themselves B. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most probably from ________.A. a science book B. a travel guideC. a news website D. a school magazine  （二）【2020 •山东省聊城市中考】Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 200922. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.A. he was not able to play the violinB. it was easy to learn to play the pianoC. he wanted to be better than his sister in somethingD. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.B. He was not good at playing the piano.C. He practises playing the piano very hard.D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yun played the piano really well.B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.   （三）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear Julie,I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone awayC taking the train back home D. raising money for charity37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?A Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.38. The theme of the December notes might be “________”.A. photos B. family C. holidays D. community39. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.40. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing TripC. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life  （四）【2020•重庆市A卷中考】“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.36. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animalsC. improve the health D. play as a group game37. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.A. the bear movements B. the monkey movementsC. the bird movements D. the tiger movements38. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的39 The structure of the passage may be(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)A.  B. C.  D.    （五）【2020 •浙江省湖州市中考】Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. __①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth. __②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.__③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel. B. To learn more about the moon's surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.23. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. "?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④24. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.   （六）【2020 •吉林省】China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong.42. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.43. What does the underlined word "fragrant" mean?A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的44. Which is the right order to produce tea?①Later, the tea is packed.②When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ②④①③45. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660.C. In the 19th century. D. In the 1990s.   （七）【2020 •陕西省】New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.27．What kind of writing is it?A．Story. B．News. C．Email. D．Invitation.28．The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”.A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall29．From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program.A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders30．By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learming D．children will learm better if they eat well    （八）【2020 •福建省】 From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is mainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon.43．From the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44．What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.    （九）【2019 • 天津市中考】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂5. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to          .A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night6. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.7. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A. An hour. B. A report.C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.8. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.9. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money   （十）【2019 • 浙江省宁波市】Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.13. This reading is about _____________.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies14. One company uses weather information to _____________.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream15. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick16. The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is _____________.A. sad and personal B. personal and scientificC. informative but silly D. scientific and informative   （十一）【2019 • 天津市中考】    There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂28. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every day    B. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessary  D. sleep eight hours or more every night29. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.30. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?A. An hour. B. A report.C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.31. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.32. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money  （十二）【2019 • 重庆市中考B卷】    When ＂A Youthful Asia＂ came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling. Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless. Then on May 4, I was ＂colorless＂ in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his mum.Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like god＂. He said it probably meant ＂the trainee like mad＂.I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. ＂Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.＂ Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his prograss. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, ＂It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.＂But effort pays. Not he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.42. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________.A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new schoolC. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside43. Zhang Yixing was called ＂the trainee like god＂ because __________.A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from himC. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing44. The writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.A. sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB. we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC. great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD. school life can be full of colors if we read more books45. We can infer (推断) that the writer __________.A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and danceC. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself