初中英语简易实用语法导学练15：被动语态构成（一）

初中英语简易实用语法导学练15：被动语态构成（一）温故知新写出动词beat在不同时态里的形式：时       态构       成beat一般现在时  一般过去时  一般将来时  过去将来时   主动语态与被动语态请看下面句子：The father  beat  the son.主语     谓语   宾语动作“打”的执行者     动作“打”的承受者        句子主语是谓语动词动作的发出者、执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。The son  was beaten  <by the father>.主语      谓语           状语动作“打”的承受者       动作“打”的执行者        句子主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。        被动语态是主动语态变化而成的。被动语态的构成         构成： _____________________主动语态中包含有S+V+O 结构时，可以转换成被动语态：S(O)+      be   +   V-ed    + (by+O(S))时态的载体    过去分词   根据主被动的转换，主动语态的五种基本结构中，哪些是没有被动语态的？
_______________________________________________________________________几种时态的被动语态的构成：被动语态的时态体现在be动词上，根据这点，写出以下时态的构成：1)        一般现在时的被动语态是：  is/am/are ＋过去分词  2)        一般过去时的被动语态是：______________________ 3)        一般将来时的被动语态是：______________________4)        过去将来时的被动语态是：______________________                                                               疑问句与否定句根据把一个句子变成疑问句和否定句的方法，把以下的句子分别改成疑问句与否定句：1)    The students are divided into six groups.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________2)    A watch was bought for her..
___________________________________ / ______________________________________3)    He will be taken to the police station. 
___________________________________ / ______________________________________【当堂训练】选择题：1)        If city noises ______ from increasing，people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to        B． are not kept；have to
C． do not keep；will have to        D． do not keep；have to   2)        The computers on the table ________ Professor Smith.
A. belongs    B. are belonged to   C. belongs to     D. belong to3)        The mistakes in the exercises will ________the teacher.        
A . cross    B . be crossing  C . be crossed by   D . cross by用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)         It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in the Tang Dynasty．2)         Which language _________the most widely____________（speak）in the world？3)         Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 4)         The students _______ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 5)         Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 6)         --What _______ knives  ______ (make) of ? 
-- They_______________(make) of metal and wood. 7)         Look! Someone ___________________(dance).  8)         The teacher said that we ________________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.把下面的主动语态改成被动语态：1)         The children will sing an English song. 
_______________________________________________2)         People use metals for making machines. 
_______________________________________________3)         Did they build a bridge here a year ago?  
_______________________________________________把下面的被动语态改成主动语态：1)      The factory was set up in 2000.
__________________________________________________2)      What is this flower called? 
__________________________________________________3)      A new building will be built here soon.
__________________________________________________【课后巩固提升】选择题1)        I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed   B. completes   C. has been completed  D. is completed 2)        That suit _____ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed    B. costed    C. is costed      D. cost   3)        The war_____in 1937    
 A . was broken out      B . had been broken out  
C . has broken out      D . broke out 填空。    1)         We _____________ (fine) if we leave the car here.2)         After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time. 3)         It is said new copies of the book ____________ (print) soon. 4)         Just a few years ago, tomatoes _________________ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love. 5)         In some countries , tea _____________ (serve) with milk and sugar.6)         –Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
--I was afraid it _________________ (steal)7)         Sheldon, make sure the tables ______________ (set) before the guests arrive.8)         The price of vegetables _______________ (rise) recently.主被动语态转换题：1)        They will say nothing more about this matter.
___________________________________________________2)        This English song is often sung by the girls after class. 
___________________________________________________3)        When did they build the house?
___________________________________________________4)        The meeting will be held at two this afternoon.
___________________________________________________5)        My brother was chosen for the basketball team. 
___________________________________________________6)        We need doctors in every part of the world.
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