初中英语简易实用语法导学练7：英语疑问句

初中英语简易实用语法导学练7：英语疑问句         疑问句分成哪四类：_______________________________________特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。(1) 针对主语提问：疑问词+正常语序Who is in charge here?How many students will come?(2) 针对其余部分提问：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where do you study?        根据在句中所充当的成分，疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词：1)    疑问代词多用作主、宾、表、定语，常见的有：what (什么), which(哪一个，在一定范围内选择)， who（谁，主格）, whom(谁，宾格), whose(谁的，形容词性/名词性)Which book is yours?2)    疑问副词充当状语、表语，常用的有：when(何时), where(在哪里), why(为什么), how(怎样，如何)Where have you been?3)    how+adj/adv 提问的也非常多。常见的有：how old (多大, 问年龄), how many (多少, 问数量), how much (多少, 问价钱), how far(多远, 问路程) how long(多长, 问时间)  How soon (多快,多久 问时间), How often(多久, 问频率),  How heavy(多重,问重量}…How soon will he be back? 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接。1)    Do you like football ____ basketball?2)    Which do you like, football or basketball? 反意疑问句: 反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句，因此，反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。附加问句一般为“助动词（be动词、情态动词）+代词”构成，         如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加问句用否定句式；Mr Lee lives here, ______________?Mary is coming tomorrow, ________________?         如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定句式。You haven’t seen my watch around, _________________?   反意疑问句的答语：注意yes和肯定助动词连用，no和否定助动词连用。必要时，可把答句还原成完整的句子--She isn’t your teacher，is she？她不是你的老师，对吧？--Yes, she is (my teacher). 不，她是。--No, she isn’t. 是的，他不是。 【预习检测】根据要求提问The man in red plays table tennis with his wife here every day.①   对in red提问：_________________________________________________解题指导：in red 作定语修饰the man, 起区分作用，所以我们选择的疑问词就是起区分作用且能作定语的which。 ②   对The man in red 提问：_________________________________________________③   对table tennis 提问：________________________________________________④   对plays table tennis 提问：_______________________________________________⑤   对his wife 提问：________________________________________________⑥   对here提问：________________________________________________⑦   对every day提问：________________________________________________ 完成以下反意疑问句及答语。1)    --Your son doesn’t like music, does he?
-- _________________________________ (不，他喜欢)2)    --These people work hard, don’t they?
--__________________________________(是的，他们很努力) 【当堂训练】针对划线部分提问：1)      She is looking for the little boy.  
___________________________________2)      Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.
___________________________________3)      This cup is yours.
___________________________________4)      I want to buy the shirt on the left.
___________________________________5)      We have stayed there for two hours. 
___________________________________6)      He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed.
___________________________________ 补充以下反意疑问句：1)    Our teachers have never been there, __________________?2)    They have lunch at 12:00 every day, __________________?3)    You can’t speak Chinese, _________________?4)    I needn’t tell you the answer, ________________?5)    You need to buy a better dictionary, ________________?6)    There is something wrong with your watch, __________________? 【课后巩固提升】针对划线部分提问1)    He can speak 6 foreign languages fluently.
_____________________________________________2)    I often go to school on foot.
_____________________________________________3)    The boys are playing in the tree. 
_____________________________________________4)    The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. 
_____________________________________________ 改错：1)   Is  your  father  and  mother  workers  ?2)   Do your mother work in this factory?3)   What can he plays very well?4)   Have they finish their homework on time?5)   He has breakfast at home, hasn’t he?6)   He comes from America, isn’t he?7)   She is reading a book now, doesn’t she?8)   *Do you think where he found it?