初中英语简易实用语法导学练4:主谓双宾结构
展开
初中英语简易实用语法导学练4:主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构先看下面一个例句: He gave me a pen.总结此句的基本句子结构为:S + V + IO + DO ___ Α 此结构的特征可总结为:1) V为__________ 动词。2) IO通常为_______, DO通常为________。 (人/物)3) 能够接双宾的动词通常为授予动词,大体分为以下两类:① show, send, offer, allow, bring, promise, pass, throw, hand, pay, read, sell, take, write, lend, return, give, wish, sing.② book, build, buy, cook, find, make, order, keep, fetch, do.4) Α式可装换成Β式上面的句子可以转换成 He gave a pen to me. 即:S + V + DO + prep(介词) + IO Β 说明:1) 授与动词是按照介词的使用分成两类的:第一类使用介词 _____, 第二类使用介词_______。(to/for)to表示对象,通常翻译成“给”,for表目的,通常翻译成“为”2) 并非所有的动词都和to/for连用。比如:
He asked me a few questions/He asked a few questions of me.
I threw the dog a stone./I threw a stone ______ the dog.3) leave 意为“把财物留给某人(用于遗嘱)”或“把事情交给某人(处理或决定)”时,用介词to, 其余情况用for。
Leave this ______ me. (这件事情交给我)4) 有的动词只用Β式:比如explain, suggest.
Could you explain us your point of view? 此句是病句,必须改成:
Could you explain ___________________________?5) 有的动词只用Α式,比如cost, kiss, forgive等。
He kissed me goodbye.
Joe's brave action cost ____________________(夺去了他的生命).6) 能够接双宾的动词不是一定要接双宾,大部分可以只接一个宾语使用。比如:
He asked (me) a question. 【预习检测】改写以下句子(AB式之间转换),然后大声朗读。1) My uncle bought me a bike last week.
_________________________________2) Please do me a favor.
_________________________________3) He offered me his seat.
_________________________________4) He passed me a pen.
_________________________________5) I’ll pay you 100 yuan.
_________________________________6) The road saved us a lot of money.
_________________________________7) Wish you a happy new year!
_________________________________8) Can I ask you a question?
_________________________________ 翻译:1) 她跟她母亲吻别。
_________________________________2) 他们原谅了他的罪行。
_________________________________3) 他及时的把钱还给了我。
_________________________________4) 我会给你带些新书。
_________________________________5) 我向他建议了一个方法。
_________________________________ 【当堂训练】改写以下句子(AB式之间转换),然后大声朗读。Mother bought me a book.
_________________________________I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.
_______________________________________________Mother made me a new shirt last Sunday.
_________________________________My friend writes me a letter every month.
_________________________________I've booked you a flight on Saturday.
_________________________________He handed the teacher a piece of paper.
_________________________________ 【课后巩固提升】分别用A式和B式翻译句子(标*为选做题):我姑姑经常给我买礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________我正在为你做点吃的。
_______________________________________________________________________他的父母留给他一大笔钱。
_______________________________________________________________________你能不能把那张纸递给我?
_______________________________________________________________________我有时会给他写信。
_______________________________________________________________________他昨天给我看了他的照片。
_______________________________________________________________________他经常给我们提供帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________这本书花了我10块钱。(cost)
_______________________________________________________________________*请跟我解释一下这是什么意思。
_______________________________________________________________________*她会原谅他做的任何事情。(forgive)
_______________________________________________________________________