2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十五）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十五）一：词形变换识记      occupy v.占用，占领;使忙碌，使从事be occupied with sth忙于occupation n.职业， 占有2. occur vi. occurred, occurred(过去式，过去分词)发生occurrence n. 发生，出现3.operate v. 做手术on,运转;实施，负责,经营，管理operation n.手术，操作operator n. cooperation n. 合作cooperate v. 合作4.oppose vt.反对oppose doing=be opposed to doing反对做某事opposition un.相反，反对opposed adj.反对的，不赞同的opposite a./prep/n.相反的， 对面的5. optional adj.可选择的，选修的option n.选择6.organize(美 organize) vt.组织organiser (organizer) n.组织者organization n.组织，机构organized adj.有组织的，做事有条理的organ n.[生物] 器官;机构;风琴organismn.有机体: 生物体:微生物These people are very efficient, very organized, and excellent time managers.这些人效率很高、很有条理，时间安排得非常好。7. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的originality n.独创性，创意originally adv. Originate v.起源于8.parta. 局部的;部分的v.分离:分开;分割partly adv.部分地，在- -定程度 上The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash.天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。9.participate v.参加，参与participation n.参加participantn.参与者10.patience n.容忍;耐心patient a. 有耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatience n.不耐心11. perfecta.完美的，极好的v. 使完美perfectionn.完美imperfect adj.有缺点的，12. perform v. 表演，履行: 行动performance n. 演出，表演performner n. 表演者，执行者13. permit vt.许可，允许;执照n.许可证with one's permissionTime permiting (天气许可的话)，we will go hiking this Saturday.14. person n. 人personnel n.人事部; 人员personal informationPersonally, I think studying abroad allows us to know another culture first-hand.15.persuadevt. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的16. physics n.物理physical a. 身体的;物理的physicist n.物理学家physician n.医生surgeon n. 外科医生surgery n. 外科，手术cosmetic/plastic surgery(= surgery to improve someone's appearance)整容/整形手术17.pityn.怜悯,同情pitiful adj.可怜的，令人同情的pitifully adv.18. please v.使人高兴,满意have a pleasant jourmey a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleased a.高兴的pleasure n.高兴，19. plentyn.充足,大量plentiful adj.丰富的，富足的20.poison n.毒药v.毒害poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的二：语法填空练习Passage 1With the invention of personal computers, the Internet, and cellphones, people now have more immediate access    1   others and information than any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”,    2    is a psychological term used to describe the anxious or depressed feelings that people experience when they are    3   (able) to use their cellphones or cannot log on to the internet. Some people    4    (affect) by disconnect anxiety start to feel upset when they can’t reach their cellphone contacts or friends online.    5   worry about not being able to respond to emergencies. Still others are    6   (extreme）dependent on their cellphones so that they are afraid of missing any phone calls. So far cellphones and the Internet    7   (become) the most important things in these people’s lives. They cannot afford    8   (live) without them. However, these people should understand that they cannot really enjoy the    9   (convenient) that this new technology offers if they don’t use these devices in    10    reasonable way.    Passage 2Crying marriage?   1   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and    2    (remain)in fashion    3    the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a necessity to   4   (marry) procedure.It is very much    5    same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   6   , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon    7    as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases    8    which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a way by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the    9    (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of    10   (bride) who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.参考答案：Passage 11. to       2. which      3. unable     4.affected     5.others    6. extremely   7. have become   8. to live    9. convenience   10. a Passage 21.Surprising    2.remained     3. until/till      4.marriage     5.the  6. Otherwise    7. her         8. in     9. arranged     10. brides