2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二十一）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二十一）一：词形变换识记1. tough a. 坚硬的;结实的棘手的，难解的toughness n. 韧性He's as tough as nails他是个很坚韧的人 be toughonsb 对sb严厉won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。2. transform v.使改变形态,使改观 transformation n. 转化，转换In the last five years he's undergone a personal transformation.在过去的5年里，他完全变了个人。truly ad.真正地，真实地true adj.真实的truth n.真理，真相truthully adv. 说真话地，如实地As a responsible jourmalist, she thinks it her duty to report what is going on truthfully.4. unique a. 惟- -的,独-无二的uniqueness na unique opportunity to study these rare creatures研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会The issues being discussed here are not unigue to the Us.在此讨论的问题并非美国独有。5. urban a. 城市的，都市的urbanization n. 城市化6. urgev.敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的urgency n. 紧急，催促7. value n.价值,益处v.重视:珍视valuable a.值钱的，贵重的invaluable 无法估量的，宝贵的valueless微不足道的8. variety n. 种种，种类varieties (复数)for various reasons a. 各种各样的，不同的，vary v.使变化，改9. violate v.违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯violation n.10. voluntarya.自愿的，主动的voluntarily adv. volunteer n.志愿者 v.主动要求做11. warma.温暖的v.使温暖warmth n. 暖和，温暖a warm, reassuring smile热情亲切的微笑a heartwarming and inspiring story.温馨、鼓舞人的故事12. weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakenvt. 减少;使变弱;使变淡strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点When she begged him to let her stay, he weakened.她求他让她留下来，他心软了。13. weath n.财产，财富:富有，大量wealthy a. 富的14. weigh v. 称重，权衡:重量为weight n. 重量overweight adj.超重的weigh advantages against disadvantages权衡利弊Something was weighing on her mind.她心事重重。outweigh v.比..更重要:比...更有价值15.whole a. 整个的whollyadv.16. will n.意志，遗嘱willing a. 乐意的:愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿;乐意unwillingadj.不乐意的17 wise adj. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wisely adv. wisdom n. 智慧18 withdrawv.撤回,撤离withdrawal n.二：语法填空练习Passage 1Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman,    1   has a Chinese husband, still remembers the    2   (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the    3   (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners    4   (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab    5   (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar    6   Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the   7   (hide)meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets   8   (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It    9   (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as    10   blessing.Passage 2Also    1   (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are    1   unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are    3   (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday    4   decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.New Year paintings    5   (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures    6   (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became     7  (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,     8   the art hit its heyday (全盛期).     Traditional printing    9   (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings    10   (be) the most popular and interesting ones.参考答案：Passage 11.  who      2.  excitement   3. highest      4.  have joined   5.  largely6.  with      7.  hidden      8.  containing   9.  is called   10.  a    Passage 21.  known      2.  a        3.  mostly     4.  for     5. appeared   6.  featuring    7.  diverse/diversified  8.  when    9.  methods  10.  are