2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（六）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（六）一：词形变换识记1. comfort n.&v. 安慰;舒适discomfort n. 不舒适，不安comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv.舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的2. commit v.犯 (罪,错)，自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担3.compare vt.比较，对照compared to /with adults comparison n. 比较in comparison to4. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能 力的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的5. complainv.抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉6. complexa./n.复杂的complexityn.复杂7.concentrate v.集中; 聚集concentrate on集中注意力于concentration n.集中; 专心8.concernv./n.涉及，关心concerned adj.有关的，关心的concerning prep.关于，涉及9.conclude vt.完成， 结束;断定conclusion n.结束， 结论draw/make a conclusion‘下结 论in conclusion总结10. condition n. unconditional adj.无条件的11. confident a.自信的confidence n.信心confidently adv. unconfident_ _adj. 不自信的confidential 机密的，保密的12. confuse vt.使困惑: 混乱confusion n.混 乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的13. constantadj.经常地;不断地constantly adv.连续 不断地14. conservev.保存，保藏conservation n 保存:保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的:15. consider v.考虑considerate a. 体贴的:考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a.相当的，客观的;相当多的considerably adv.相当地16. consume v. consumption n. consumern.17. contribute v. 贡献contribute to贡献于: 导致contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者contributingfactors 影响因素18. convenience n.便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conveniently adv.when it is convenient for /to you在你方便的时候inconveniencen.不放便19. courage n. 勇气courageous adj.有胆量的encourage v.鼓 舞encouragement n.鼓舞encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁 discourage sb from doing20. create vt. 创造;造成recreate v.再创造creation n. 创造creator n. 创造者creative a. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力二：语法填空练习Passage 1For millions of Chinese, retirement is still far away. However, their concerns for it have arrived a lot    1    (soon) than expected. It    2    (announce) that this year China plans to raise the retirement age to relieve the pressures caused by an aging society. In China there were 20 million aged 60 or over in 2015.   3    (general), the retirement age for men is 60, while for women    4    is 55 for white-collar workers and 50 for blue-collar employees. The retirement age has not progressed in line with economic and    5    (society) developments.   6    (react) to the policy are various. Some people think    7    (put) off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but others believe jobs suitable for   8     young are not the positions held    9    senior employees. According to a researcher, the plan is likely    10    (carry) out in 2020 after a five-year transitional (过渡的) period.    Passage 2How time flies! More than two years    1   (pass)  since I entered the school. As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. High school    2   (regard)  as the golden time in a person’s life. Now, I have much to share    3   my schoolmates．Firstly, I’d like to show my    4    (appreciate ) to those    5    (stand) by me all the way, teachers、parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different,     6    I will remember forever. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood . Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. More    7    (important), I’ve made up my mind    8    (make) every  effort to  study, for  I  believe  hard work  is the key to success． Just as the old saying goes ,“No pains，no gains．”Finally, I hope that every one of us can achieve  his/her dream in    9    near future. I’ll attach greatly to you after graduation．Meanwhile, I suggest all the younger    10   (fellow) make full use of time, because time waits for no one．参考答案：Passage 11. sooner        2. Has been announced     3. Generally     4. it        5. social     6. Reactions      7. putting        8. the         9. by         10. to be carried Passage 21. has passed   2. is regarded    3. with     4. appreciation   5. standing 6. which        7. importantly   8. to make     9. the        10. fellows