2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十六）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十六）一：词形变换识记1. polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. politeness n. impolite adj.无理的，粗鲁的2. pollute vt.污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n.污染物a seriously polluted river3. poora.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的poorly adv. povertyn. 贫穷，贫困povertyn. 贫穷，贫困impoverish v. 使贫困;使质量下降impoverished areas贫困地区4.popular a.流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行，欢迎popularly adv. unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的，不得.人心的popularize v. 普及，推广，使流行popularization n. 大众化，普及He spent his life popularizing natural history.他毕生致力于普及博物学。5. potentiala.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能potentially adv. potentialityn. 可能性6. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测unpredictable adj.不可预见的7.prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱 have a preference for preferred adj.优先的preferable adj.更可取的Those with previous experience in this field are preferred.He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.他觉得乡村生活比都市生活称心得多。8. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备get prepared for the exam9. preserve v.保护,保留,保存preservation n. 保存，保护preservative adij./n.防 腐的，防腐剂the remarkably preserved ruins of the church保护得非常好的教堂遗迹10.prevent vt. 防止,预防prevention n.防止，预防preventable a. 可预防的precaution n. 预防措施take precautions to prevent the spread of...11. pride n.自豪，骄傲v. .....而自豪 pride oneself on (doing )take pride in= be proudof .....为自 豪proudly adv. 自豪地=with pride12. price n. 价格v. .....价priceless adj. 无价的，极贵重的pricy adj. 价格高的13. primary a. 初等教育的:初始的:主要的primarily adv. 主要地，首先prime minister首相in one's prime鼎盛时期14. probable a.很可能,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能,大概15.producevt.生产;制造n.农产品producer n.生产者，制片人productn.产品，制品production n. 生产;制造productive a.生产的，多产的productivityn. 生产力16. prohibit v.禁止 prohibition n. 禁止，禁令17. promise n.答应,允诺，希望vi.承诺， 保证，预......可能发生promising adj.有前途的The boy first showedpromise as an athlete in grade school.这个男孩最初是在小学显示出成为- - 名成功的运动员的迹象。18. promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升promoter发起人:促进者:助长者a promotional video 宣传录像19. pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n.发音pronounced adj. 明显的He walked with a pronounced limp.他走路明显跛足。20.proper a.恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地improper adj.不正确的，不合礼仪的二：语法填空练习Passage 1In 1962, four nervous young musicians played their first record for the managers of a recording company. While    1    (reject) this group of musicians, one manager said, “We do not like their sound. Groups playing guitars are on the way out.” The group    2    (call) The Beatles.In 1954, the manager of the Grand Ole Opry fired a singer after one    3    (perform). He told him, “You’re going nowhere, son. You ought to go back to driving a truck.” But Elvis Presley went on    4    (become) the most popular singer in America.In    5    1940s, a young inventor named Chester Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, including some of the biggest in the country. They all turned him    6   . In 1947, after seven long years of rejections he    7    (final) got a tiny company, the Haloid Company, to purchase the rights to his invention—an electrostatic (静电的) paper-copying process. Haloid became the Xerox Corporation we know today.Nobody can become    8    (success) easily. Only through experiences of trial and error can the soul be strengthened and ambition inspired. You gain strength and confidence by every experience    9    you look like a failure in the face and still carry on. Remember, a winner is not one who never fails,   10    one who never quits!Passage 2In the United States, there were 22 people    1    (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The    2    (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth    3    least $ 41 billion, who made his money    4    starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old    5   he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.    6   , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even   7    (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.    8    of these child actors made over a million dollars    9    (act) in movies before they were 14. But    10    youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!参考答案：Passage 11. rejecting    2. was called   3. performance   4. to become   5. the   6. down    7. finally   8. successful   9. where     10. but Passage 21. reported     2. richest    3. at        4. by        5. when   6. However    7. younger    8. Both     9. acting      10. the