译林牛津英语八年级上册期中复习任务型阅读理解专项练习(无答案)
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What is a hurricane?
Yu may already knw that hurricanes are strms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Seasn,” which is frm June 1st until Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15th until Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categries(类别)f Hurricanes
There are five categries f hurricanes, which are based n wind speeds. The categries help peple knw hw much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm. Fr example, a Categry 5 hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are strng enugh t destry the buildings alng the shrelines cmpletely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens tgether with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating fld. The centre f a hurricane is called the eye. While mst f a hurricane has dangerusly strng winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the strm. When the eye f a hurricane passes ver land, peple might think that it’s ver, but befre lng the wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is n way t stp a hurricane r make it change directin, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, be sure t remember the fllwing safety tips.
·Be sure yu have a radi, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enugh fd.
·Tell neighburs, friends, and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu’ll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
·If yu live near the cean, leave yur hme and travel t a safe place. Yu culd stay with a friend r a family member, in a htel/mtel, r in an emergency shelter area.
·Stay inside during the strm. Yu culd be seriusly injured(受伤) if yu g utside.
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Hw t beat sadness
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw(流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. It can be yur favurite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme “me” time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. Exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin(沮丧), g t see a dctr.
Title: Hw t beat sadness
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‘USA? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?’ We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
Students must als learn t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things they haven’t had t d befre, like lking after themselves. There are reprts abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t take care f themselves, it is hard fr students t study well.
Finally, studying abrad brings a heavy burden(负担)t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is it wrth it?
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have achieved success thrugh their hard wrk in China. Liu Xiang is a gd example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the wrld when he wn a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
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We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it des harm t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, we can still d smething t help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a green life.
Remember these three wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Dn't waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment. Befre we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary r maybe the ld ne will be just as gd! When we d buy things, chse lcal prducts if pssible, and try nt t buy t many things frm abrad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things fr as lng as pssible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time. We shuld take care f them s that they will last, and we shuld repair them if we can instead f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag. It’s better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle means “change things int smething else”. Althugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s better than thrwing things away r burning them. Find ut what can be recycled in yur neighburhd and take part in recycling prgrammes. We shuld als buy prducts made frm recycled materials, such as recycled paper, t help save trees.
Title: 1 t Live a Green Life
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What d we really mean by being pen? Being pen is a kind f invitatin t thers t cme in, t speak and t share. It is imprtant in letting thers get t knw hw we think and feel. In this way we will be understd and accepted by thers. If we aren’t pen with thers, we wn’t fully believe in urselves r thers.
Here are a few ways fr yu t be mre pen. First, make yur utside behavir the same with yur inside feelings and thughts. Secnd, share hw yu really feel abut smething instead f just pinins. Third, try t change yur questins int statements and talk in the first persn s that peple will understand yu mre easily. Fr example, yu might say, “I feel happy that yu’re here,” instead f, “Are yu glad that yu’re here?” Finally, try nt t say, “I dn’t knw.” This usually means I dn’t want t think abut it any mre.
Remember als that it is nt suitable t be pen with everyne in every situatin. Yu may want t be mre pen with clse friends, but nt with peple yu dn’t knw well, because yu are nt sure hw smene else will use what they knw abut yu. Besides, sme peple may nt be used t t much penness. If we say everything we feel r think t them, they will feel very uncmfrtable at times.
In all, being pen is a gd way fr us t get n well with ther peple, but we’d better keep the balance between being pen and nt being t pen.
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Sme peple believe that yur natinality can influence yur persnality. This is why yu might hear smene saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” r “He is s French”. It seems that peple frm a certain cuntry share certain similar characteristics.
French
French peple are ften seen as rmantic and utging peple with a great lve fr life, fd and wine. They are gd at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly peple wh are hard-wrking. They are plite because they are careful abut “saving face” when dealing with ther peple.
Australians
Australians are merry peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs. They enjy a slwer life. They laugh a lt but smetimes peple think they are lud and rude.
Germans
Germans are ften described as being serius and careful. They are hard wrkers and pay a lt f attentin t details. Hwever, smetimes peple say Germans have n sense f humur.
All these natinal types can be true fr sme peple, but very wrng fr thers. Fr example, yu might meet a German wh is a cnfident singer with a great sense f humur, r an Australian wh is shy and quiet!
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In the past, man did nt have t think abut the prtectin f his envirnment. There were nt many peple n earth, and natural resurces seemed t be unlimited.
Tday, things are different. The wrld has becme t crwded. We are using up ur natural resurces t quickly, and at the same time we are plluting ur envirnment with dangerus chemicals. If we cntinue like this, human life n earth will nt survive.
Everyne realizes tday that if t many fish are taken frm the sea, there will sn be nne left. Yet, with mdern fishing methds, mre and mre fish are caught. We knw that if t many trees are cut dwn, frests will disappear and nthing will grw n the land. Yet, we cntinue t use bigger and mre pwerful machines t cut dwn mre and mre trees.
We realize that if rivers are plluted with waste prducts frm factries, we will die. Hwever, in mst cuntries waste prducts are still put int rivers r int the sea, and there are few laws t stp this.
We knw, t, that if the ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will nt be enugh fd.
What can we d t slve these prblems?
If we eat mre vegetables and less meat, we will easily get mre fd. Land that is used t grw crps can feed five times mre peple than land where animals are kept.
The wrld ppulatin will nt rise s quickly if peple use mdern methds f birth cntrl.
Finally, if we educate peple t think abut the prblems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
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D yu want t be the mst ppular persn in the class? Yu dn’t need t change yur character; yu just need t imprve yur persnality. The mst ppular peple are trusted (信任) and lved because they stay nrmal but still have smething that makes them different frm the rest f us. Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t becme the mst ppular persn in the class.
·If yu want thers t like and respect (尊重) yu, yu have t start by liking yurself. D nt change yurself in rder t please thers.
·Be helpful t everyne and d it happily. Being nice t peple is almst like helping them, t, because by being nice yu make thers happy.
·Be active and have a psitive attitude (积极的态度) twards life. Develp cnfidence in yurself.
·Stay clean and wear fresh clthes. D nt try t fllw fashin t please thers.
Respect cannt be bught with big wrds r mney. Yu have t get it by being hnest. It als helps yur persnal grwth. Yu must be a persn that can be trusted t get respect.
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We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waster every day and it des harm t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, we can still d smething t help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a green life.
Remember these three wrds; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “ use less”. Dn't waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment. Befre we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary r maybe the ld ne will be just as gd! When we d buy thing, chse lcal prducts if pssible, and try nt t buy t many things frm abrad.
Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things fr as lng as pssible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time. We shuld take care f them s that they will last, and we shuld repair them if we can instead f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn't use a paper cup r a paper bag. It's better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle means “ change things int smething else”. Althugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it's better than thrwing things away r burning them. Find ut what can be recycled in yur neighburhd and take part in recycling prgrammes. We shuld als buy prducts made frm recycled materials, such as recycled paper, t help save trees.
Title: 1 t Live a Green Life
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Sme peple believe that yur natinality can influence
yur persnality. This is why yu might hear smene saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” r “He is s French”. It seems that peple frm a certain cuntry share certain similar characteristics.
French
French peple are ften seen as rmantic and utging peple with a great lve fr life, fd and wine. They are gd at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly peple wh are hard-wrking. They are plite because they are careful abut “saving face” when dealing with ther peple.
Australians
Australians are merry peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs. They enjy a slwer life. They laugh a lt but smetimes peple think they are lud and rude.
Germans
Germans are ften described as being serius and careful. They are hard wrkers and pay a lt f attentin t details. Hwever, smetimes peple say Germans have n sense f humur.
All these natinal types can be true fr sme peple, but very wrng fr thers. Fr example, yu might meet a German wh is a cnfident singer with a great sense f humur, r an Australian wh is shy and quiet.!
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Hurricanes
Characteristics
Hurricane Seasn usually 1 abut 6 mnths in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 mnths in the Pacific Ocean.
Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 f hurricanes.
Categries
Hurricanes have been 3 int five categries by scientists, based n wind speeds.
A Categry 5 hurricane can destry all the 4 alng the shrelines.
5
When a hurricane cmes tgether with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen.
The eye is the 7 f a hurricane. Sn after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.
Safety Tips
It’s 8 t stp a hurricane r change its directin.
Dn’t 9 the safety tips if yu find yurself in the path f a hurricane.
Stay inside during the strm, 10 yu culd be seriusly injured.
Opinins
● It is OK t feel dwn, 1 ▲ and unhappy.
● It is pssible t make sadness a small 2 ▲ f life.
Simple 3 ▲ t cheer yu up
● Stand up straight s that yur 4 ▲ can flw freely.
● 5 ▲ at thers because it can bring yu and thers a
gd md.
● Listen t yur 6 ▲ music because it wrks the best.
● 7 ▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
● Take a walk and yu can clear yur 8 ▲ f sad things.
Suggestins
● Try t make these simple ways a 9 ▲ .
● G t see a 10 ▲ when yu are in a deep depressin.
Title: Studying at 1 r abrad
Phenmenn(现象)
Studying abrad has becme a 2 fr Chinese students.
Advantages
◆ It is helpful t the future 3 f Chinese students.
◆ It helps t 4 freign language skills.
◆ It enables Chinese students t find jbs mre 5 .
6
◆ It 7 Chinese students t much time t learn a freign
language.
◆ It’s hard fr Chinese students t get used t the life abrad
8 parents’ care.
◆ Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cst f
studying abrad is very 9 .
Purpse: T tell us studying abrad is nt the nly way t be 10 by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
We prduce waste every day and it is 2 t us. We can d smething t help.
Ideas
Ds
Dn’ts
T 3
Use less
Try t save smething.
Dn’t buy t many things frm freign 4 .
T reuse
Use 5
Use things fr as lng as pssible.
Buy things that last lng.
Take care f things r 6 the ld things.
Dn’t use 7 cups r bags.
T recycle
Change things int smething 8
Jin in recycling prgrammes.
Buy 9 made frm recycled materials.
Dn’t 10 things
away r burn them.
Title: Being pen
Meanings f being pen
1 thers t cme in, t speak and t share.
Shw thers 2 we think and feel.
Let thers understand and 3 us.
Believe in urselves and thers by being pen.
4 t be mre pen
Make 5 yur utside behavir is the same with yur inside feelings and thughts.
Try t share yur 6 feelings.
Make statements instead f 7 and use the first persn.
Try nt t say, “I dn’t knw.”
Reasns fr nt being t pen
Smene may use yur 8 t hurt yu.
Yu will make them feel very uncmfrtable 9 .
Cnclusin: It will 10 us get n well with thers if we keep the balance between being pen and nt being t pen.
Persnalities and Natinalities
Opinin
Peple frm a certain cuntry (1) ▲ similar characteristics
Examples
French
Rmantic and (2) ▲
Lve life, fd and wine
Gd singers and (3) ▲
(4) ▲
Friendly, hard-wrking and plite
Afraid f “(5) ▲ face” befre thers.
Australians
Like t stay (6) ▲ ,enjy a slwer life.
(7) ▲ a lt.
Merry, smetimes lud and rude.
Germans
Pay attentin t (8) ▲ .
Serius and careful, nt (9) ▲ .
Cnclusin
Natinalities may(10) ▲ persnalities, but nt fr all!
The imprtance f 1 the envirnment
Prblems
◆ Mre fish being caught.
◆ Mre 2 being cut dwn.
◆ Mre waste prducts being 3 int rivers.
◆ Mre 4 being brn.
Causes
◆ The wrld is becming t 5 .
◆ Mdern methds make the situatin 6 .
7
We human beings will nt survive n the earth.
Slutins
◆ Eat mre vegetables and less meat s that mre fd will be
8 fr everyne.
◆ Use mdern methds f 9 cntrl s that the ppulatin will nt grw t fast.
◆ Educate peple s that the 10 will be better and cleaner.
T be a 1 persn
Smething yu dn’t need t d
Dn’t try t fllw 2 r change yurself t make thers pleased.
Yu can’t 3 respect with big wrds r mney.
Smething yu 4 t d
Win thers’ respect 5 liking yurself.
Be hnest, helpful and 6 t everyne.
Have an 7 and psitive attitude twards life and develp cnfidence in yurself.
8 fresh clthes and keep clean.
Cnclusin
9 yur persnality instead f 10 yur character, and yu will be ppular.
We prduce waste every day and it is 2 t us. We can d smething t help.
Ideas
Des
Dn'ts
T 3
Use less
Try t save smething
Dn't buy t many things frm freign 4 .
T reuse
Use 5
Use things fr us lng as pssible.
Buy things that last lng.
Take care f things r 6 the ld things.
Dn't use 7 cups r bags.
T recycle
Change things int smething 8
Jin in recycling prgrammes.
Buy 9 made frm recycled materials.
Dn't 10 things away r burn them.
Persnalities and Natinalities
Opinin
Peple frm a certain cuntry (1) similar characteristics
Examples
French
Rmantic and (2)
Lve life, fd and wine
Gd singers and (3)
(4)
Friendly, hard-wrking and plite
Afraid f “(5) face” befre thers.
Australians
Like t stay (6) ,enjy a slwer life.
(7) a lt.
Merry, smetimes lud and rude.
Germans
Pay attentin t (8) .
Serius and careful, nt (59) .
Cnclusin
Natinalities may(10) persnalities, but nt fr all!
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