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牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(三)课件
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(三)课件，共21页。
阅读还原专练专项素养综合练(三)A(跨学科·地理)(2023湖北鄂州中考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 1 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 2 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985.The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 3 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.1. 2. 3. DBC解析1.本段介绍的是洪泽湖过去的情况以及是如何随着时间变 化的,故选项D“洪泽湖历史悠久”符合语境。2.设空处后讲到大面积的芦苇,由此推知,设空处与植物有关, 故选项B“洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名”符合语境。3.设空处前讲到保护区是很多鸟的家,设空处后讲到每年都 有很多游客去观鸟,由此推知,设空处应与鸟有关,故选项C “它为这些鸟提供了生存的家园”符合语境。B(人与自我·健康生活)(2023辽宁营口中考改编)从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完 整、正确。Do you have a sleep problem? 4 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.A team of researchers from New York, the US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did research on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of lightduring the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 5 They also fell asleep more easily at night. 6 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. 7 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 8 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CBAED解析4.设空处前提出一个问题,设空处后讲到要多见阳光,选项C “如果你有,有一个简单的方法……”承上启下,符合语境。5.设空处前提到一些工人在早晨看到很多阳光,而下文提到 他们晚上也会更容易入睡。因此选项B“研究人员发现这 些工人睡得比其他工人好”符合语境。6.设空处后讲了阳光对睡眠的作用,由此判断选项A“为什 么阳光对我们的睡眠重要”符合语境。7.设空处前讲到晚上我们的身体开始产生褪黑素,让我们感到困倦;设空处后讲到在白天,阳光告诉我们的身体减少褪黑 素的产生。故判断选项E“我们的身体在夜间产生最多的褪 黑素”与上下文相关。8.空格前提到我们应该在早晨见15分钟的阳光。因此选项D “它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素”符合语境。C(人与自然·灾害防范)(2023湖北荆州中考)从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完 整、正确。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 9 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time. It's important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 10 Howev- er, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks. 11 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. 12 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 13 When a blackouthits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. EBACD解析9.设空处前提到断电,设空处后讲到街道上的交通灯也停止 工作,由此可知E选项“没有电,人们不能工作、做饭或看电 视”符合语境。10.设空处前提到准备手电筒,设空处后讲到省着手机的电, 因此B选项“当然,你的手机有手电筒”符合语境。11.设空处后提到你对火再小心也不为过,所以设空处应该谈 及使用不当容易起火的物品,A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火 柴”符合语境。12.设空处后提到罐装食品和瓶装水,故C选项“贮存一些不 需要烹饪的食物”符合语境。13.设空处前提到如果有需要冷藏的药,准备一些冰袋,故D选 项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合语境。D(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023江苏宿迁中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 14 Here are four simple ways.Take a deep breathBreathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15 Be creativeIf we fail to express ourselves,we can turn to artistic outlets(艺 术表现途径). 16 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 17 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They canalso open up a whole new world to us.Practise positive(积极的)self-talkIf we often practise negative(负面的)self-talk,we will think negatively about ourselves. 18 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?14. 15. 16. 17. 18. DEFAC解析14.设空处后介绍了四种面对意料之外的事情的方法,设空处 应提出问题,引出下文。故D项符合语境。15.设空处前讲到一种方法,设空处应总结本段内容。故E项 符合语境。16.设空处前讲到通过艺术的表现方式表达自己,F项列举了 几种途径,符合语境。17.本段讲的是通过阅读得到好的建议。故A项符合语境。18.本段讲的是练习积极的自我对话,C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式和自己对话”符合语境。
阅读还原专练专项素养综合练(三)A(跨学科·地理)(2023湖北鄂州中考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 1 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 2 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985.The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 3 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.1. 2. 3. DBC解析1.本段介绍的是洪泽湖过去的情况以及是如何随着时间变 化的,故选项D“洪泽湖历史悠久”符合语境。2.设空处后讲到大面积的芦苇,由此推知,设空处与植物有关, 故选项B“洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名”符合语境。3.设空处前讲到保护区是很多鸟的家,设空处后讲到每年都 有很多游客去观鸟,由此推知,设空处应与鸟有关,故选项C “它为这些鸟提供了生存的家园”符合语境。B(人与自我·健康生活)(2023辽宁营口中考改编)从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完 整、正确。Do you have a sleep problem? 4 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.A team of researchers from New York, the US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did research on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of lightduring the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 5 They also fell asleep more easily at night. 6 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. 7 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 8 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CBAED解析4.设空处前提出一个问题,设空处后讲到要多见阳光,选项C “如果你有,有一个简单的方法……”承上启下,符合语境。5.设空处前提到一些工人在早晨看到很多阳光,而下文提到 他们晚上也会更容易入睡。因此选项B“研究人员发现这 些工人睡得比其他工人好”符合语境。6.设空处后讲了阳光对睡眠的作用,由此判断选项A“为什 么阳光对我们的睡眠重要”符合语境。7.设空处前讲到晚上我们的身体开始产生褪黑素,让我们感到困倦;设空处后讲到在白天,阳光告诉我们的身体减少褪黑 素的产生。故判断选项E“我们的身体在夜间产生最多的褪 黑素”与上下文相关。8.空格前提到我们应该在早晨见15分钟的阳光。因此选项D “它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素”符合语境。C(人与自然·灾害防范)(2023湖北荆州中考)从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完 整、正确。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 9 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time. It's important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 10 Howev- er, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks. 11 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. 12 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 13 When a blackouthits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. EBACD解析9.设空处前提到断电,设空处后讲到街道上的交通灯也停止 工作,由此可知E选项“没有电,人们不能工作、做饭或看电 视”符合语境。10.设空处前提到准备手电筒,设空处后讲到省着手机的电, 因此B选项“当然,你的手机有手电筒”符合语境。11.设空处后提到你对火再小心也不为过,所以设空处应该谈 及使用不当容易起火的物品,A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火 柴”符合语境。12.设空处后提到罐装食品和瓶装水,故C选项“贮存一些不 需要烹饪的食物”符合语境。13.设空处前提到如果有需要冷藏的药,准备一些冰袋,故D选 项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合语境。D(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023江苏宿迁中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 14 Here are four simple ways.Take a deep breathBreathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15 Be creativeIf we fail to express ourselves,we can turn to artistic outlets(艺 术表现途径). 16 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 17 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They canalso open up a whole new world to us.Practise positive(积极的)self-talkIf we often practise negative(负面的)self-talk,we will think negatively about ourselves. 18 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?14. 15. 16. 17. 18. DEFAC解析14.设空处后介绍了四种面对意料之外的事情的方法,设空处 应提出问题,引出下文。故D项符合语境。15.设空处前讲到一种方法,设空处应总结本段内容。故E项 符合语境。16.设空处前讲到通过艺术的表现方式表达自己,F项列举了 几种途径,符合语境。17.本段讲的是通过阅读得到好的建议。故A项符合语境。18.本段讲的是练习积极的自我对话,C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式和自己对话”符合语境。
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