还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：单项选择 学案
展开
这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册英语：单项选择 学案，共10页。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：单项选择 学案单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情境理解等。考查方式一般是给出四个选项，根据上下文理解语法或词法的要求，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。题干可以是单一的句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标识等。近年来，无论是对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求考生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了考生的阅读理解能力。(一)单项选择的主要考点有以下几个方面：考点1：语法知识类这一类的单选题主要根据教材的语法要求出题，包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、反身代词、祈使句、动词不定式、句子结构和过去进行时等。考点2：词汇辨析类1.单词的辨析单词的辨析考查的是考生的词汇量，在设计命题的时候基本不考虑语法，故而选项的词性是一样的。其主要考查的是名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词的辨析。如：— Mum, this red blouse looks nice on me. Do you think so?—Yes, but the price is too . Let's have a look at the yellow one. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive2.短语的辨析这类题目主要考查对常用词组的辨析，要求考生在题目设置的情境下正确选择合适的短语。如：It's impolite of you not to the door before you come into someone else's room. A. find out B. look for C. knock on D. shout at考点3：情景交际题这类题目用于考查说的技能，通过书面形式呈现语境，让考生从口头的角度传达信息、完成相关任务。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。如：—You look hungry. Would you like a hamburger?— . I’d like some noodles too. A. Yes, please B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. Yes, I'd like to(二)常用的解题方法有以下几种：1.直接法根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭自己掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。2.关键词法许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。3.排除法在面对四个选项难以确定答案的情况下，可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。4.比较法有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。5.逻辑推理法有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不唯一，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。6.固定搭配判断法有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。7.综合法有的单选题涉及数学、地理、天文、生活习俗等方面的知识。解答此类单选题时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。专题三 单项选择·特训( )1. Paul is honest boy, and he is best student in our class. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the( )2.— We should have pity children living in poor areas.—That's why I raise money Project Hope. A. on; for B. about; to C. with; from D. in; for( )3. Beijing is larger than in Japan. A. any other cities B. any city C. other cities D. any other city( )4. years go by, you will know how usefulEnglish is. A. When B. As C. Since D. While( )5. great fun it is to play games on Internet! A. How;/ B. What;/ C. How a; the D. What; the( )6. If you go, at least wait till the rain stops. A. can B. may C. will D. must( )7. We will be if we touch animals.A. in danger; dangerousB. in danger; in dangerC. dangerous; dangerousD. dangerous; in danger( )8. Tell Tom look out of the window, ? A. doesn't; will you B. not to; will you C. don’t; does he D. not to; will he( )9.— Isn't that book so boring?— . You can know a lot about wild animals. A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course( )10.——You should be careful when .—Yes, I will. I'd like to know when to have a rest. A. driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop( )11.——Why didn’t you answer my telephone, Lily?——Sorry. I in the kitchen just now. Ididn’t hear it. A. am cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. will cook( )12. Rex is really helpful. He often spends as much time as he can others. A. for help B. help C. helping D. helps( )13. — Is Mr Wu coming by train?—I'm not sure. He drive his car. A. must B. may C. need D. should( )14. could be more important to me than my family. I love my family. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything( )15. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. , it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead( ) 16. During the break, most of the students were reading in the classroom while the rest . A. was chatting B. is chatting C. were chatting D. are chatting( )17.— I'm going to take the kids to see the movieHi, Mom.— . The kids are too young to see it. A. You’d better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem( )18.——How many mistakes did you make in the test,Millie?— . I got full marks this time. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody( )19.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?——He was walking home a bike hit him. A. while B. when C. before D. during( )20. We will all the applications and pick out the best. A. look for B. look up C. look through D. look out( )21. Boys and girls, follow the and do it care-fully. A. discussion B. directions C. applications D. instructions( )22. In the terrible earthquake, many people got seriously hurt. them were old. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Two hundreds( )23.— Mr Li is kind anyone in need of help.—It's really kind him to do so. A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to( )24.——Jim spends the time on Maths, but he always gets the marks.—It's a great pity. A. least; lowest B. least; highest C. most; lowest D. most; highest( )25.— Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changed B. changes C. was changing D. is changing( )26. You’d better stay at home they . A. during; leave B. while; leave C. during; are away D. while; are away( )27.——I'm sorry I my exercise book at home.—Don't forget it to school tomorrow,please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take( )28. Tom worked very hard at all his lessons. ,he became the top student in his class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example( )29. We should do what we can the hunters from the animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill( )30. Careless driving lots of highway accidents. A. makes B. breaks C. results D. causes( )31. The woman with a baby quickly the coachand walked towards the hospital. A. got off B. got back C. got up D. got on( )32. — What did you do at home last Sunday?—I some bright lights in my living room. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on( )33.——The baby is crying again.—He hungry. He ate a lot of things two minutes ago. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. should be D. may be( )34. The man is badly hurt. We’d better him before the doctors come. A. not move B. not to move C. don't move D. not moving( )35.——Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, 80 per cent of fish in this river live long. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren’t( )36.——Look! The girl long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy?—It be her. I'm not sure. A. with; mustn't B. has; must C. has; can't D. with; may( )37. The trapped man when he heard people were trying to help him out. A. came down B. calmed down C. broke down D. cut down( )38.——Did you enjoy your trip to Hainan?—I really had great fun! It couldn't be . A. worst B. better C. worse D. best( )39. The word“ ”has the same meaning as the word“holiday”. A. eraser B. elevator C. vacation D. soccer( )40.— Are these cameras made in Japan?— Yes. And they’re much cheaper than in America.that B. those C. it D. one专题三 单项选择·特训1—5 DABBD 6—10 DABCB 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 CACBC 21—25 DACCA26—30 DBBAD 31—35 ACAAB 36—40 DBBCB
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：单项选择 学案单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情境理解等。考查方式一般是给出四个选项，根据上下文理解语法或词法的要求，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。题干可以是单一的句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标识等。近年来，无论是对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求考生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了考生的阅读理解能力。(一)单项选择的主要考点有以下几个方面：考点1：语法知识类这一类的单选题主要根据教材的语法要求出题，包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、反身代词、祈使句、动词不定式、句子结构和过去进行时等。考点2：词汇辨析类1.单词的辨析单词的辨析考查的是考生的词汇量，在设计命题的时候基本不考虑语法，故而选项的词性是一样的。其主要考查的是名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词的辨析。如：— Mum, this red blouse looks nice on me. Do you think so?—Yes, but the price is too . Let's have a look at the yellow one. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive2.短语的辨析这类题目主要考查对常用词组的辨析，要求考生在题目设置的情境下正确选择合适的短语。如：It's impolite of you not to the door before you come into someone else's room. A. find out B. look for C. knock on D. shout at考点3：情景交际题这类题目用于考查说的技能，通过书面形式呈现语境，让考生从口头的角度传达信息、完成相关任务。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生驾驭语言的能力。如：—You look hungry. Would you like a hamburger?— . I’d like some noodles too. A. Yes, please B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. Yes, I'd like to(二)常用的解题方法有以下几种：1.直接法根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭自己掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。2.关键词法许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。3.排除法在面对四个选项难以确定答案的情况下，可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。4.比较法有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。5.逻辑推理法有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不唯一，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。6.固定搭配判断法有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。7.综合法有的单选题涉及数学、地理、天文、生活习俗等方面的知识。解答此类单选题时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。专题三 单项选择·特训( )1. Paul is honest boy, and he is best student in our class. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the( )2.— We should have pity children living in poor areas.—That's why I raise money Project Hope. A. on; for B. about; to C. with; from D. in; for( )3. Beijing is larger than in Japan. A. any other cities B. any city C. other cities D. any other city( )4. years go by, you will know how usefulEnglish is. A. When B. As C. Since D. While( )5. great fun it is to play games on Internet! A. How;/ B. What;/ C. How a; the D. What; the( )6. If you go, at least wait till the rain stops. A. can B. may C. will D. must( )7. We will be if we touch animals.A. in danger; dangerousB. in danger; in dangerC. dangerous; dangerousD. dangerous; in danger( )8. Tell Tom look out of the window, ? A. doesn't; will you B. not to; will you C. don’t; does he D. not to; will he( )9.— Isn't that book so boring?— . You can know a lot about wild animals. A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course( )10.——You should be careful when .—Yes, I will. I'd like to know when to have a rest. A. driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop( )11.——Why didn’t you answer my telephone, Lily?——Sorry. I in the kitchen just now. Ididn’t hear it. A. am cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. will cook( )12. Rex is really helpful. He often spends as much time as he can others. A. for help B. help C. helping D. helps( )13. — Is Mr Wu coming by train?—I'm not sure. He drive his car. A. must B. may C. need D. should( )14. could be more important to me than my family. I love my family. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything( )15. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. , it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead( ) 16. During the break, most of the students were reading in the classroom while the rest . A. was chatting B. is chatting C. were chatting D. are chatting( )17.— I'm going to take the kids to see the movieHi, Mom.— . The kids are too young to see it. A. You’d better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem( )18.——How many mistakes did you make in the test,Millie?— . I got full marks this time. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody( )19.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?——He was walking home a bike hit him. A. while B. when C. before D. during( )20. We will all the applications and pick out the best. A. look for B. look up C. look through D. look out( )21. Boys and girls, follow the and do it care-fully. A. discussion B. directions C. applications D. instructions( )22. In the terrible earthquake, many people got seriously hurt. them were old. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Two hundreds( )23.— Mr Li is kind anyone in need of help.—It's really kind him to do so. A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to( )24.——Jim spends the time on Maths, but he always gets the marks.—It's a great pity. A. least; lowest B. least; highest C. most; lowest D. most; highest( )25.— Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changed B. changes C. was changing D. is changing( )26. You’d better stay at home they . A. during; leave B. while; leave C. during; are away D. while; are away( )27.——I'm sorry I my exercise book at home.—Don't forget it to school tomorrow,please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take( )28. Tom worked very hard at all his lessons. ,he became the top student in his class. A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example( )29. We should do what we can the hunters from the animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill( )30. Careless driving lots of highway accidents. A. makes B. breaks C. results D. causes( )31. The woman with a baby quickly the coachand walked towards the hospital. A. got off B. got back C. got up D. got on( )32. — What did you do at home last Sunday?—I some bright lights in my living room. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on( )33.——The baby is crying again.—He hungry. He ate a lot of things two minutes ago. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. should be D. may be( )34. The man is badly hurt. We’d better him before the doctors come. A. not move B. not to move C. don't move D. not moving( )35.——Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, 80 per cent of fish in this river live long. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren’t( )36.——Look! The girl long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy?—It be her. I'm not sure. A. with; mustn't B. has; must C. has; can't D. with; may( )37. The trapped man when he heard people were trying to help him out. A. came down B. calmed down C. broke down D. cut down( )38.——Did you enjoy your trip to Hainan?—I really had great fun! It couldn't be . A. worst B. better C. worse D. best( )39. The word“ ”has the same meaning as the word“holiday”. A. eraser B. elevator C. vacation D. soccer( )40.— Are these cameras made in Japan?— Yes. And they’re much cheaper than in America.that B. those C. it D. one专题三 单项选择·特训1—5 DABBD 6—10 DABCB 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 CACBC 21—25 DACCA26—30 DBBAD 31—35 ACAAB 36—40 DBBCB
相关资料
更多
