广西柳州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语(含答案+听力mp3)

柳州市2021届高三毕业班第一次模拟考试卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意：

1.本套试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。

2.       答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚,密封线内不要答题。

3.选择题,请用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择

题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客 观题答题卡上。

第一节决5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。

1.   Who is ill now?

1.    The man's wife. B. The woman's mother. C. The man's mother.

2.    What does the man think of his job?

A. He enjoys it very much. B. He doesn't care about it. C. He hates working overtime.

3.    What will the man do at 3:30 pm?

1.    He will finish the report for the manager.
2.    He will come to the woman's house for dinner.
3.    He will call the woman.

4.    Which of the following backpacks will Lucy like best?

A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.

5.    Why does the man think the new student looks strange?

A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.    What's the woman's room number?

1.    No. 204. B. No. 205. C. No. 210.

7.    What is the woman's group going to do next?

1.    Leave the town. B. Go shopping. C. Visit their friends.

听第7.段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.    What are the speakers mainly talking about?

1.    A plan for a trip.
2.    A preparation for a meeting.
3.    An arrangement for a candlelight dinner.

9.    What style of decoration does the man prefer?

A. British. B. American. C. Chinese.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.    What can't a smart speaker help people do?

A. Look after a baby. B. Check the weather. C. Schedule things on the calendar.

11.    Where does the woman want to have a smart speaker?

A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.

12.    How much did the man pay for the smart speaker?

A. 4000 yuan. B. 4500 yuan. C. 5000 yuan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.    When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

14.    What was the woman once interested in?

1.    Traveling on her own.
2.    Interviewing different people.
3.    Collecting ancient pictures.

15.   How does the woman usually reduce the pressure of her work?

1.    By walking her dog. B. By traveling to other cities. C. By talking to her boss.

16.    What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

1.    Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer. C. Reporter and interviewee.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.    How many departments are there in the college now?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

18.    Who is the speaker probably talking to?

1.    New students in the college.
2.    Senior students in the college.
3.    People paying a visit to the college.

19.    Where do the teachers of the English Department mainly come from?

A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada.

20.    What can we know about the main library?

1.    The main library is next to the French department building.
2.    The main library is open for 13 hours a day.
3.    The main library is newly-built.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Each year there are many new inventions. This list includes some of the most exciting inventions coming out in recent years.

Xbox Adaptive Controller

The Xbox Adaptive Controller made by the Microsoft is designed to make the game world easier. It can help those with limited hand and arm mobility play games. It connects devices such as switches, buttons and joysticks （操纵杆）to create a custom controller experience.

Solar Charged Jacket

If you are a night runner, then this one is for you. Created by a company named Vollebak, the Solar Charged Jacket' s special material takes in any light during the day and gives off its green energy for

those who need it to ensure safety after dark.

Gravity Blanket

A gravity blanket is a magic blanket, which weighs around 10% of your body. It provides stress and sensory input for you. Covered with it, you’ll feel like being hugged to sleep. The super comfortable blanket helps those who are stressed or can not fall asleep easily.

LynQ

Getting separated from friends or family members in a vacation travel can be boring. A LynQ helps you solve the problem. It is a compass-like wireless communication module, which can help you find your beloved ones when you get separated from the group. In positioning, unlike a smart phone, a LynQ does not need any WiFi to stay connected.

21.    Why was the Xbox Adaptive Controller invented?

1.    To help users feel safe in the darkness.
2.    To help those disabled in the hand and arm play games.
3.    To cure people with limited hand mobility.
4.    To help people find the lost.

22.    Which of the following inventions is designed for those who lose sleep?

1.    Gravity Blanket. B. LynQ.

C. Solar Charged Jacket. D. Xbox Adaptive Controller

23.    What makes a LynQ different from a smart phone in positioning?

1.    It is a wireless communication module. B. It doesn't rely on WiFi connection.

C. It can separate people from the group. D. It can give off green energy.

B

Kobe Bryant, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 23, 1978, was a professional basketball player, nicknamed "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man ". He played for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career from1996 to 2016.

In 1996, Kobe Bryant entered the high school and then began his legendary NBA career. On behalf of his school, Kobe Bryant won many basketball games and got a very high total score. He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years, which made Jerry West, the Lakers vice president, think highly of him. After Kobe Bryant became the dunk（扣篮）champion in the All-Star Game in 1997, his career took off. From 2000 to 2002, he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.

Kobe Bryant maintained a lot of NBA personal records. He once got 81 scores in a game, the second highest single-game scoring in the NBA history. In the 2007-2008 season, he received the title of Most Valuable Player, which is the highest honor for NBA players. After that, he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements, including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010.

Unfortunately, on January 27, 2020, this great man and other eight persons were killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas. Kobe Bryant was then only 41 years old. Those who loved him all mourned the death of him. Though we have lost a superstar, his mamba spirit will live on. We will always remember his immortal（不朽的）words, "I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day."

24.   How did Kobe Bryant catch Jerry West's attention?

1.   He was recommended to Jerry West.
2.   He created a new basketball total score record and maintained it for 38 years.
3.   He broke the basketball total score record of the southeast of Pennsylvania.
4.   He became the dunk champion in the 2007-2008 season.

25.   How many NBA championships did Kobe and his team win in all?

1.   Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

26.   What can we infer from Kobe's immortal words in the last paragraph?

A. Kobe deeply loved Los Angeles. B. Kobe enjoyed the sunrise of Los Angeles.

C. Kobe practiced very hard every day. D. Kobe didn't want to be noticed.

27.   In which section of a magazine may this text appear?

A. Sport. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health.

C

In Chinese cities, food deliverymen are often seen riding at full speed through busy traffic. They rushed from restaurants to different destinations, even under bad weather conditions.

The article The Food Deliverymen Are Trapped in the App pointed out that on food delivery service platforms, Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and the route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm（算法）.But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.

The time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, even shorter in recent years. Delay could mean a fine. So deliverymen rev up, often breaking traffic rules, putting their own lives at risk.              ,

Many people asked the platforms to improve the regulations imposed （强加） on the deliverymen. In response to this demand, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limits for their orders, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But some people felt that the company was staying away from the problem and changing people's attention. Some held the view that the company was putting the responsibility on the customers rather than solving the problem itself.

As to delivery delays, solutions are far from enough. As a matter of fact, when a delivery delay happens and the company can* t reach an agreement with the customer on the responsibility, the deliveryman is usually the final one responsible for the delay. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that it was unfair for the deliveryman to be the only side responsible for a delay and problems should be solved between the companies and their employees. Besides, market regulatory departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.

28.    What does the underlined expression "rev up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Run away. B. Speed up.

C. Wander around. D. Slow down.

29.   Who actually gets the blame for a delivery delay?

A. The Customer Council. B. The customer.

C. The company. D. The deliveryman.

30.   What did the Shanghai Customer Council advise market regulatory departments to do?

1.   Set tight schedules for more orders.
2.   Solve the problems of delivery delays with the customers.
3.   Stop companies from setting tight schedules for their employees.
4.   Employ more deliverymen for the delivery companies.

31.   What's the text mainly about?

1.   The customers' rights should be protected.
2.   Food delivery regulations need improvement.
3.   Food deliverymen take risks on their way.
4.   Delivery platforms earn more than before.

D

Arizona State University mathematician Sebastien Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get jammed like humans. So they conducted an experiment on ants to see what would happen to the ants when there were too many of them at the same time.

They controlled the density of the ants by constructing bridges of various widths between their colony and the source of food. When the ants went through a bridge, the density of them did increase initially but the flow never slowed down, even when more and more ants filled the bridge. And then the flow leveled off at high densities.

Motsch and his team found that when the ants sensed overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas. These behaviors may be made with some chemicals that told other ants where an available road was. The ants also managed to avoided colliding （碰撞）with each other at high densities,

"The goal was to try to find out at what point they were going to have a traffic jam. But it seemed that it never happened. They never, at one point, just stopped. They always managed to avoid traffic jams.” Said Sebastien Motsch.

Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, according to Sebastien Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ant has to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for automatic driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans, but more like ants.

32.   Why did Sebastien Motsch and his colleagues do the experiment?

1.   To find out how ants found the source of food.
2.   To find out how ants built their colony.
3.   To find out whether ants have traffic jams.
4.   To find out whether ants communicated with each other.

33.   How did the researchers control the density of the ants between their colony and the source of food?

A. By making traffic jams. B. By attracting them with different foods.

C. By driving some ants off the bridges. D. By constructing bridges of different widths.

34.   What did the ants probably do when they sensed overcrowding?

A. They tried to find anotherroad. B. They returned to their colony.

C. They were in a mess. D. They kept their speed.

35.   Why does Sebastien Motsch think humans are not likely to solve traffic problems like ants?

A. Because they are selfish. B. Because they are cooperative.

C. Because they have no automatic driving cars. D. Because they travel too fast.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan the best adventure that is affordable and fun. If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully. 36

Check distances on a map. It's common for hotels to slightly exaggerate （夸大）their closeness to attractions around town. They will not tell you the true distance. If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip, you' d better confirm the distance on Google Map before you book a hotel.

37 A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff who have to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This is not only common politeness, but it also increases your chances of getting incidental benefit during your stay.

Give up the package deals（套餐）"To appeal to new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals. 38 Sometimes these packages include things you don* t want or need and the special prices could be higher than the regular ones.

Ask about parking. 39 You'd better look for a hotel offering free parking. If you have to afford the expensive parking, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at lower prices. As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a bus from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car. 40

1.   Be polite to the staff.
2.    Pay attention to difficult guests.
3.    They are quite cheap but taste bad.
4.   In this way you can save much money.
5.    In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot.
6.    They are attractive but may not be good value for money.
7.   Here are some tips about hotels that we'd like to share with you.

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。

I live in a house built by Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization that helps families build homes. It was through the process of building my house that I came to believe the 41 of the strangers who put in their time to help others 42              .

I am a single mother, always struggling to juggle（兼顾）home and 43.I had managed to 44

for a small down payment（首付）on a house. But very soon the price 45  to an amount that I couldn't

afford. Luckily, the opportunity to 46 for a Habitat home came to me during this time. After months of application process, my family was 47 for one of the eighteen homes which would be 48 in my city that year!

Each Habitat applicant must 49 four hundred hours of "building time” before his family can move into the new 50  . These hours are spent on Saturday 51 other home owners' houses.

Building a Habitat house takes 52 sixteen Saturdays.

During the days of building my house I 53 many volunteers. They were all strangers to me, who came from 54 walks of life, including lawyers, shopkeepers, cleaners and so on. Most of them had no training and house building 55  , but they worked together well. When the framing （框架）of

my house was 56 my favourite Habitat ceremony took place. Each worker 57 a message on the new walls. Living in a home with the handwritten inspirations from the 58 has always been a comfort to me.

59 the devotion of the strangers, these homes have become possible. Their willingness to

第II卷(非选择题)

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was reported that people in some countries made healthier eating choices during the corona virus crisis.

A recent research project 61 (involve) 11,000 shoppers in 11 countries found that people who were facing stay-at-home orders tried cooking new things and they 62 (throw) away less food. The result showed that people were buying less microwaveable food but 63 (many) fresh fruits and vegetables. Before the crisis, people turned to salty, sweet and fatty 64 (product) when they felt stressed. But during the crisis, many people seemed to fill this desire 65 home-baked goods. In Chile, for example, there was 66 large drop in sales of snacks but a big rise in sales of baking necessities like flour.

The research also showed that people took more time to 67 (careful) plan their trips to the stores 68 plenty of fresh foods were provided. Many people who took part in the study cooked new things and used more leftovers 69 (reduce) waste. It was said that this behavior 70 (link) to the fears of food shortages.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 

2.    只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a child, I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong, which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story, I made up his mind to become an astronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream, my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides, he advised me take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father, I was confidence that my dream would come true.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，为节约资源和保护环境，请代表学生会向全校写一封将垃圾分类的倡议书。 内容包括：

1.    垃圾分类的必要性；
2.    垃圾分类的做法；
3.    提出倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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