精品解析：广西北海市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）

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2021届北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about cloning?A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Friends.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the speakers' expectation?A. Quitting smoking. B. Doing cigarette business. C. Banning cigarette production.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the teacher from the man?A. He is a very learned teacher.B. He wastes much time in class.C. He discusses with students often.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the weather become hotter?A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man like the TV show?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Frightening.7. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to see a friend. B. She handled an accident. C. She visited Mike's home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.9. How much will the man pay at last?A. $220. B. $476. C. $515.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing?A. Examining a patient. B. Looking into a case. C. Interviewing an applicant.11. Why did the woman go to the bank?A. To pay a bill. B. To meet his son. C. To exchange money.12. What did the woman remember about the driver?A. He was an old man with thick lips.B. He was bleeding in the accident.C. He attended to her all the time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Go boating B. Go for picnic. C. Go to the seashore.14. Why does the man suggest the woman watching the whales?A. Whales are near the coast. B. The weather is perfect. C. The time is suitable.15. What does the man tell the woman to do before watching whales?A. Buy a ship. B. Book in advance. C. Practise swimming.16. Why is the woman worried about whale watching?A. It is very demanding. B. It is a little costly. C. It is a bit risky.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How far is it from Gulou to the center of Beijing?A. 5 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers.18. What is Om Buffalo doing in Beijing?A. Studying. B. Travelling. C. Working.19. What is Josh Ong's recommendation for long distance trips in Beijing?A. Driving a car. B. Taking a taxi. C. Going by underground.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. What to eat in Beijing.B. How to live well in Beijing.C. When to travel in Beijing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn most cases, mice definitely don't appeal to people in real life. But when they appear in films, it will be totally different.Stuart Little in Stuart LittleStuart Little is a 1999 live-action science-fiction comedy adventure film, based on 1945 novel of the same name by E. B. White.Stuart is a mouse but can speak like humans. Despite his little size the talking white mouse is never afraid to be himself and try big things.Alvin, Simon, and Theodore in Alvin and the ChipmunksAlvin, Simon and Theodore are three mice in Alvin and the Chipmunks, a 2007 American live action musical comedy film. The tree that they live in is cut down and driven to Los Angeles. There, they meet David Seville, a struggling songwriter and composer, who has changed them into a very successful band of singers.Remy in RatatouilleRemy is a highly intelligent and idealistic young rat in the 2007 American computer-animated comedy film Ratatouille. With unusual senses of taste and smell, he dreams of becoming a chef like his idol（偶像）, the late Auguste Gusteau.He befriends Linguini, the garbage boy, in Suguste Gusteau's restaurant and has helped him become a famous cook. He hides under Linguini's hat and guides his movements by pulling on his hair.Totoro in My Neighbor TotoroIt is hard to relate the character in the Japanese animation film My Neighbour Totoro to any creature close to a mouse. But the image for Totoro was inspired by something similar to a mouse-chinchilla. The animation film was written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki in 1988.Totoro becomes a friend to many children as well as adults. It always reminds people of the beautiful natural landscape of the countryside.21. Which film is adapted from a novel with the same title?A. Stuart Little. B. Alvin and the Chipmunks.C. Ratatouille. D. My Neighbour Totoro.22. Who is mentioned in Ratatouille?A. Theodore. B. David SevilleC. Hayao Miyazaki. D. Auguste Gusteau.23. What can we know about Totoro?A. It is very ambitious. B. It can sing very well.C. It is not a mouse actually. D. It is a wonderful cook.BThe first thing that Valoy saw when she put on color-blind corrective glasses was green- the vibrancy（活力） of the grass and tree and later, the brilliance of red in stop signs and flowers. Valoy says it's unbelievable and she has struggled with certain topics, especially the painting class in school and she would even paint the ocean purple before that.Valoy wasn't diagnosed with red-green color blindness until the fourth grade. “For the past 17 years, I've lived in a ‘black and white movie’,” the recent Louis E. Dieruff High School graduate says. But not anymore. The transformative moment all started with a public speaking class Valoy took. After she made an informative speech about growing up with her color deficiency（缺陷）, her teacher, Sandy Kile, was inspired to teach the class a more important life lesson.Kile made a suggestion that the class should reach out to companies that produced corrective glasses to see if they would donate a pair to Valoy. While Kile encouraged Valoy to write a description of living in a world with mostly shades of grey and brown, her classmates wrote accompanying statements about why she needed the glasses. “I didn't expect much for that,” Valoy says. “Professor Kile truly believed it was going to happen but we were not sure.”It wasn't so surprising when the first company turned down their request. Then, the class received reply from the founder of Pilestone Inc., offering Valoy and six other community members his glasses for free. “started this business by trying to make some difference to people,” founder Ben Zhuang says.Valoy is grateful to Kile and her classmates for their efforts. But Kile says that she is very glad the students have the chance to realize the significance of lending a hand to those in need, and that being able to aid Valoy in changing her life is something she will never forget the rest of her life.24. Why is Valoy's painting class referred to?A. To give an example of Valoy's sufferings.B. To stress Valoy's serious attitude to study.C. To prove the importance of wearing glasses.D. To prevent people from having color blindness.25. How did Valoy feel when Kile offered the advice?A. Frightened. B. Excited.C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful.26. What do we know about Valoy?A. She made a speech to call for donation.B. She wasn't the only one to get the glasses.C. She only understood black and white movies.D. She didn't know her problem until she was 17.27. What did Kile try to teach the class?A. The magic of creativity. B. The power of great efforts.C. The benefit of technology. D. The value of offering help.CLanguages are important. But how they appeared is largely mystery（谜）. It is interesting to see how deaf people can create novel sign languages immediately. Observations have shown that when deaf strangers are brought together in a community, they come up with their own sign language in a considerably short amount of time. However, how exactly this happened has not been recorded, as Manuel Bohn describes, “We know relatively little about how social interaction becomes language. This is where our new study comes in.”In a series of studies, researchers attempted to recreate exactly this process. But there was a problem: how to make children communicate with each other without them returning to talking to each other? The solution came up in Skype conversations between the two researchers from Germany and their colleague Michael Tomasello in the US. In the study, the children were invited to stay in two different rooms and a Skype connection was established between them. After a brief familiarization with the set-up, the researchers turned off the sound and watched as the children found new ways of communicating that go beyond spoken language.The childrens' task was to describe an image with different meanings in coordination（协调）game. With concrete things like fork, children quickly found solution by copying the action（e. g. eating） in a gesture. But the researchers repeatedly challenged the children with new, more abstract pictures. In the course of the study, the images to be described became more and more complex, which was also reflected in the gestures that the children produced. In order to communicate, for example, an interaction between two animals, children invented separate gestures for actors and actions and began to combine them.The studies show that communication cannot be reduced to words alone. When there is no way to use conventional spoken language, people find other ways to get their messages across. This phenomenon forms the basis for the development of new languages.28. What is basically unknown to us?A. The origin of languages. B. Normal people's interaction.C. When sign languages are used. D. The importance of languages.29. Why did the researchers turn off the sound?A. To make the children think in quiet environment.B. To evaluate the children's potential modeling skills.C. To let the children imagine how the deaf communicate.D. To know how the children communicate without speaking.30. What were the children required to do in the experiment?A. Draw pictures of some objects. B. Invent a couple of new words.C. Describe something in their way. D. Express their own true feelings.31. From which is the text most probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A science magazine.C. A science fiction book. D. A travel brochure.DThe tools scientists use to study hurricanes change constantly. So though research has suggested the warming world would produce stronger hurricanes, it has been difficult to say that with certainty. A new paper, published online on May 18, proves its certainty-studying a period of 39 years, between 1979 and 2017. Normalizing their data in a certain way, the researchers found a clear trend: Storms are getting stronger in general, and major tropical cyclones（热带气旋） are coming more often“The main difficulty we have in finding trends is that the data are collected using the latest technology at the time,” said James Kossin, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor. “Every year the data are a bit different than last year, and each new satellite has new tools and captures data in different ways, so in the end we have pieces of all the satellite data that have been woven together.”To create a consistent record to work with, the researchers tried something new. They sanded the edges off their newer, sharper tropical cyclone images to fit an older standard: Images where each pixel（ represents an area 5 miles by 5 miles. They also removed images from newer satellites that provide views of storms from angles unavailable in 1998. That left them with an extensive dataset of about 225, 000 similar-quality images of about 4,000 global tropical cyclones.The researchers found that the chances of any given tropical cyclone becoming a hurricane have gone up, and that the likelihoods of major hurricanes have gone up by about 15%-with most of that increase happening in the last 19 years of the 39-year study period.This paper on its own doesn't rule out the idea that the uptick in hurricanes isn't the result of some perfect coincidence of other trends, the researchers wrote. But it shows the increase is happening, precisely during the period of great warming.32. What does James Kossin consider as a problem with data collection?A. The lack of high technology. B. The inaccuracy of old satellites.C. The constant change of climate. D. The use of tools of different times.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How to get consistent record. B. How to compare different data.C. How to improve image quality. D. How to make the pixel change.34. What does the word “uptick” underlined in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Change. B. Power.C. Rise. D. Danger.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A New Way to Fight Global WarmingB. Warming Surely Makes Hurricanes StrongerC. Hurricanes Change Over the Past YearsD. A Special Tool of Monitoring Hurricanes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus, sometimes even faster. ___36___? Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop it.Check the source___37___. It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says they heard it from a friend of a friend. Be careful of such hear-says and refer to such reliable sources as government agencies or trusted newspaper websites before it can be taken seriously. Also, be careful of information from unknown or little-known groups or news organizations.___38___Anyone searching for true information needs to act a little like a reporter. Remember there is a difference between news and stories. News should be supported by evidence to be dependable. ___39___. Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But even photographs can be edited and changed. Even untouched images can be false. For example, old images can be presented as new. Again, it helps to look for the source. Google's image search can help find where a photo came from.Do not immediately repost what you seeA 2018 Twitter study found that false news travels faster than real news, often much faster. That is because these stories often use language designed to create strong emotional reaction. ___40___. It is also found that misinformation spreads quickly because people retweet stories based on headlines So read the whole story, investigate the source and consider carefully before reposting to prevent the spread of false information.A. Act like a journalistB How to search for true informationC. Also be careful that even images can lieD. How can we separate what is true and what is notE. They always seek to connect with public fear or angerF. Emotional reaction plays no part when people post informationG. Human nature makes us more likely to believe things our friends tell us第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has been almost two months since my mother passed away. I still feel painful because of the ___41___. My world is much less-less loving and less fun.My mother was an enthusiastic ___42___ but for herself, not for her ___43___. I don't remember her reading to me at all. My mother ___44___ me to read for myself, and she also wanted me to read lot. ___45___ when writing her obituary（讣告）, I ___46___ that she always let me read books that were far too ___47___ for my age. I remember when my teacher asked me who ___48___ me to read Smart Women, which was for grown-ups. I gave my ___49___, “My mother gave it to me as a birthday present.” My mother was a ____50____ woman, who had to take a part-time job and ____51____ the family, so her reading time was just her reading time. I have no ____52____ of sitting in her lap listening to her read to me.So when I was able to ____53____ my mother during her last days, I didn't ____54____ what to do. I could not ____55____ all that time talking which I did on the first day. On the second day, I ____56____ I should bring something to read to her. I didn't have a childhood ____57____ to read to her; there were no special books that she read in my childhood. It ____58____ me that I could read Smart Women. I didn't know if my mother could even hear me because she was ____59____, but I hoped what I read to her could be ____60____ of how I felt, and maybe how she felt.41. A. loss B. habit C. adventure D. trial42. A. writer B. storyteller C. teacher D. reader43. A. patients B. children C. friends D. colleagues44. A. forced B. warned C. begged D. expected45. A. After all B. In reality C. At random D. On purpose46. A. mentioned B. observed C. wished D. doubted47. A. simple B. useless C. mature D. boring48. A. allowed B. demanded C. forbade D. reminded49. A. attitude B. example C. reply D. analysis50. A. lazy B. strong C. strict D. busy51. A. reach out for B. watch out for C. take care of D. look down on52. A. memories B. methods C. dreams D. plans53. A. educate B. ignore C. accompany D. cure54. A. forgive B. know C. forget D. mind55. A. waste B. avoid C. enjoy D. spend56. A. promised B. realized C. predicted D. imagined57. A. diary B. novel C. favorite D. speech58. A. struck B. moved C. confused D. hurt59 A. painful B. conservative C. stupid D. unconscious60. A. ideas B. expressions C. discoveries D. records第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As one of the classic art forms of China, Beijing Opera is a cultural tradition in the modern time. When ___61___ （reflect） storytelling from as far back as the mid-Qing Dynasty, the actors and actresses, ___62___ keep the history of China alive, usually wear fantastic costumes and use wonderful voices.Beijing Opera is ___63___（combine） art form of action, singing, dialogue, fighting and dancing to represent a story or describe different characters and their feelings of gladness, ___64___ （angry）, sorrow and happiness and so on. The characters may be beautiful or ugly, good or bad. Their images are always ___65___ （vivid） presented in bright costumes that show the styles of ancient China.There ___66___（be） currently four main role categories in Beijing Opera, which are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.The traditional operas consist ___67___ mainly tales of important historical events, emperors and empresses. They represent stories from the ancient times to Yao, Shun, Yu, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and the ___68___ （dynasty） of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.Some of the newer operas ___69___ （adopt）from literature and classical novels during the rise of communism. These are all very well known among ____70____ public but may not be accurate accounts of history.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little sister is the 11-year-old student. Today I gave up a new book to her or then asked her how her school was going. She couldn't wait tell me about her kind act. During her lunch break, she spent 45 minute helping out in a kindergarten classroom. She helped do the cleaning, helped the children put her coats on, and got activities setting up for the next group that came in for the afternoon. I told her how greatly her volunteering was. She says with a smile, “Well, I'm like you now.” It was her words which made my day.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是校报编辑李华，你们校报英文版块要刊登一篇介绍英美交换生在华留学生活的文章。请你给你班的交换生Tom写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.约稿内容；3.交稿方式及截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________