所属成套资源:人教版八年级英语上册精讲练
初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!综合与测试教学设计
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这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!综合与测试教学设计,共7页。
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. upset
(1) upset可作形容词,意为“难过的;失望的;沮丧的”。例如:
Dn’t get s upset. 别那么沮丧。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后,我非常非常难过。
(2) upset还可作动词,意为“使心烦意乱,使生气”。例如:
She warned me nt t say anything t upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。
Dn’t upset yurself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了,艾达。
(3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。例如:
She is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。
2. advice
advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如:
a piece f advice一条建议
Let me give yu sme advice. 让我给你一些建议。
【拓展】
(1) give sb. advice (n) 给……提(有关……)的建议。例如:
Can yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well?
你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2) take ne’s advice 听从某人的建议 例如:
I’ll take yur advice, and d exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
(3) advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. t d sth.的结构中。例如:
He advised me t read English every mrning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。
3. unless
连词unless意为“除非……;如果不……”, 用来引导条件状语从句,引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况:
(1)主句为肯定句。例如:
Unless I visit every bkstre in twn, I shall nt knw whether I can get what I want.
如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
Yu will miss the bus unless yu hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。
Yu’ll fail in chemistry again unless yu wrk harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
(2)主句为否定句。例如:
I wuldn’t be saying this unless I were sure f the facts.要是我对这些事情没有把握,我就不说这话了。
Yu will never get anywhere unless yu have set yur gal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
4. angry
angry是形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。例如:
My best friend is angry with me. 我最好的朋友在生我的气。
He gt angry at her answer.他对她的答复很生气。
【拓展】
be / get angry with sb. 生某人的气 例如:
I am angry with him because he brke the glass. 因为他打碎了玻璃杯,所以我生他的气。
be / get angry at / abut sth. 因某事而生气 例如:
She gt very angry abut his laughing at her. 因为他嘲笑她,她很生气。
5. careful
careful是形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。例如:
Be careful! There is a truck cming.小心!有辆卡车过来了。
Be careful f the traffic. 注意交通安全。
Yu shuld be careful with yur mney. 你花钱要精打细算。
【拓展】
carefully adv. 小心地;谨慎地
careless adj. 马虎的;粗心的
6. slve
slve 作及物动词,意为“解决;阐明;解答(数学题)”。例如:
With the help f his friends, he finally slved the prblem. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。
She tried t slve a crsswrd puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜。
What’s yur prblem? Can yu slve it by yurself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗?
7. experience
(1) 作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”,常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。例如:
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Nrth America.
他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。
(2) 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”,对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如:
She is a teacher with rich experience f teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。
Yang Liwei is an experienced pilt. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。
(3) 作动词,意为“经历,感受”。例如:
The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
He experienced great hardships fr the first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。
8. else
else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于不定代词后面。
(1)常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。
Nt much else is knwn. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he culd d. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We dn’t knw much else abut his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
(2) 常用在 -ne, -bdy, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。
Have yu anything else t d? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?
Ask smebdy else t help yu. 请别人帮帮你吧。
Yu can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nthing else t d tday. 我今天没有别的事要干。
(3) 常用在wh, what, where, hw, why 等疑问词后面。
Wh else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?
Where else did yu g? 你还去过什么别的地方?
But what else can we d? 我们还能做什么?
9. in the end
in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally。例如:
We wn in the end.最后,我们取得了胜利。
【拓展】
(1) by the end f到……为止,在……以前,常与过去完成时连用。例如:
He had finished the wrk by the end f last mnth.上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。
(2) at the end f在……末尾,在……尽头,后既可以接表示时间的名词,也可以接表示地点的名词。
The hspital is at the end f the rad.医院就在路的尽头。例如:
He will cme t see yu at the end f this mnth.这个月底他要来看你。
10. mistake
mistake是名词,意为“错误;失误”。例如:
His hmewrk is always full f mistakes. 他的作业总是错误百出。
【拓展】
make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事) 例如:
It’s easy t make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。
I tk yur bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 保守秘密_____________________ 2. 最后,终于_____________________
3. 犯错误_____________________ 4. …_____________________
5. 建议某人做某事_____________________ 6. be angry with sb. _____________________
II. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. On Mnday afternn, we always have a class m____________.
2. The children like eating ptat c____________ and hamburger a lt.
3. The c____________ is t sweet. Eating it t much is bad fr yu.
4. When he heard the bad news, he felt very u____________.
5. — Can yu give us sme a____________ n hw t learn English well?
— OK, I’d lve t.
6. I want t t____________ arund the wrld ne day.
7. Mr. King is an ____________(专家), yu can ask him fr help.
8. ____________(青少年) shuldn’t run away frm their prblems.
9. I have a new ____________(钱包). It’s black and red.
10. Our English teacher is always ____________(善解人意的).
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s ____________(ride) ur bikes t the cuntryside this weekend.
2. We ____________(nt have) ur sprts meeting if the weather ____________( nt be) fine.
3. Half the students in my class ____________(be) interested in watching cartns.
4. Fr many peple, ____________(becme) a pp singer is a dream.
5. I didn’t find my bike ____________(smewhere) yesterday.
6. I think they will have a gd time ____________(skate) in the muntains this winter.
7. The pr man made a living by ____________(grw) vegetables.
8.Jhn ften spends sme time ____________(play) sccer with his friends n weekends.
9. Dn’t let them ____________(shut) that lud, Peter.
10. If they finish ____________(write) their cmpsitins, they will leave fr hme sn.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. keep…t neself 2. in the end/at last 3. make mistakes/a mistake 4. 太……以至于不能……
5. advise sb. t d sth. 6. 生某人的气
II. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. meeting 2. chips 3. chclate 4. upset 5. advice 6. travel 7. expert
8. Teenagers 9. wallet 10. understanding
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ride 2. wn’t have; isn’t 3. are 4. becming 5. anywhere
6. skating 7. grwing 8. playing 9. shut 10. writing
句式精讲
1. If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time.
(1) 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如:
If yu fail in the exam, yu will let him dwn.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
(2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
If yu ask him,he will help yu. = He will help yu if yu ask him. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
口诀:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时。
2. …because they’ll be t lazy t ck.
t…t…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号t前不能再加nt,只接动词原形即可,t后接形容词或副词原形。例如:
The bk is t difficult t understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
(1) 在t…t…句型中,当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后所跟的介词不能省略。例如:
The rm is t small t live in. 这房间太小了不能住。
(2) 在t…t…句型中,当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时,动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例如:
The questin is t difficult t answer. 这个问题太难了,无法回答。
(3) 在t…t…句型中,当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时,可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语,即fr sb.形式。例如:
The bx is t heavy fr him t carry. 箱子太沉了,他搬不动。
(4) 含t…t…的句子可以改写成s…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:
He is t ld t d hard wrk. =
He is s ld that he can’t d hard wrk. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
(5) 含t…t…的句子也可以用“nt + 形容词/副词 + enugh t d sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:
He is t ld t d hard wrk. =
He is nt yung enugh t d hard wrk. 他年纪大了,不能做重活。
3. Smetimes they have prblems with their schl wrk…
have prblems with sth. 意为“在某方面有困难/有问题”。例如:
He has sme prblems with his ears. 他的耳朵有些问题。
【拓展】
have prblem ding sth. = have prblem (in) ding sth.意为“做某事遇到困难或麻烦”,也可用have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.或with sth. 例如:
They had prblems in getting here. 他们到达这里遇到很多困难。
4. I think talking t smene helps a lt.
talking t smene是动名词短语,在句子中作从句的主语。动名词是动词的一种形式,具有名词特点,在句子中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。
(1) 作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如:
Walking n the mn is nt s easy. 在月球上行走是不容易的。
Flying makes me nervus. 飞行使我很紧张。
(2) 作宾语,有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如:
Wuld yu mind turning dwn yur radi a little, please?
你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
(3) 作表语,动名词作表语,对主语进行说明、解释。例如:
Her jb is washing, cleaning and taking care f the children.
她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
5. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it.
(1) be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或f ding sth。例如:
She was afraid t tell yu. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid f ging ut alne late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
I’m afraid f the dg. 我怕狗。
(2) 但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid f ding而不能用 be afraid t d。
例如:
I’m afraid f being late fr class. 我担心上课迟到。
(3) be afraid后可接that从句。例如:
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.
他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 最后他们到达了山顶。
___________ ___________ ___________, they gt t the tp f the muntain.
2. 如果你有难题的话,不应该憋在心里。
If yu have prblems, yu shuldn’t ___________ them ___________ ___________.
3. 共享一个问题就像是把它切成两半。
___________ a prblem is like ___________ it ___________ ___________.
4. 肖东很粗心,经常犯错误。
Xia Dng is very careless, and he ften ___________ ___________.
5. 注意别吵醒了宝宝。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ wake the baby.
6. 如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
If yu g t the party, yu ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
7. 我认为他不擅长英语。
I ___________ ___________ he ___________ gd at English.
8. 如果我们今天举行聚会,一半的同学将不会来。
If we have the party tday, ___________ ___________ ___________ wn’t cme.
9. 咱们从饭店里订购食物吧。
Let’s ___________ fd ___________ a ___________.
10. 我们应当要求人们带食物来吗?
___________ we ask peple ___________ ___________ fd?
II. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Get up early, r yu’ll be late fr schl. (改为同义句)
___________ yu ___________ get up early, yu’ll be late fr schl.
2. I’ll g t the city centre by subway. (改为同义句)
I’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ t the city center.
3. Wrk hard, and yu will catch up with thers. (改为同义句)
___________ yu ___________ hard, yu will catch up with thers.
4. If yu cme t the party, yu will have great fun. (改为同义句)
If yu cme t the party, yu’ll have ___________ ___________ ___________.
5. Yu can’t run at the party. (改为祈使句)
___________ ___________ at the party.
6. I will visit yu. I will be free tmrrw. (用if改为复合句)
If I ___________ ___________ tmrrw, I ___________ ___________ yu.
7. If I am famus, I will travel all ver the wrld. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ if yu are famus.
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
W: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. 1
M: Sure, Andrea. I can help yu. S when shall we have the party?
W: 2
M: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
W: Okay. Let’s have it tmrrw.
M: Hmm… 3 Students will leave early t study fr the test. Let’s have it n the weekend.
W: Okay. Let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
M: N, 4 Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
W: Okay, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
M: Sure. I can d that. 5
W: Yes. That’s n prblem.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. In the end 2. keep; t yurself 3. Sharing; cutting; in half 4. makes mistakes
5. Be careful nt t 6. will have a gd time 7. dn’t think; is 8. half the class
9. rder; frm; restaurant 10. Shuld; t bring
II. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. If; dn’t 2. take the subway 3. If; wrk 4. a gd time 5. Dn’t run 6. am free; will visit
7. What will yu d
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
1-5 CFDGB
A. Yu will have a gd time.
B. And can yu make sme fd fr us?
C. Will yu help me rganize it?
D. There’s a test tmrrw.
E. I’m ging t take a bus t the party.
F. Let’s have it tday after class.
G. I dn’t think we shuld watch a vide.
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