人教版初二（上）英语第20讲：unit10语法篇（教师版） 学案

Unit 10 语法篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

If引导主将从现句型：

I think I’ll take the bus to the party.                If you do, you’ll be late.

What will happen if they have the party today?       If they have it today, half the class won’t come.

Should we ask people to bring food?               If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.

1. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier                  we take action to protect them.

解析：句意为：如果我们不采取行动去保护这些，这些河流将会变得越来越脏。If not=unless, 故选D。

2. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

解析：if引导主将从现，故选C。

3. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

 --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain    B. rain      C. won’t rain    D. doesn’t rain

解析：if引导主将从现，故选D。

4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go      B. went     C. going      D. will go

解析：if引导主将从现，故选A。

5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come    B. comes     C. is coming      D. came

解析：if引导主将从现，故选B。

基础演练

1. If you _______(feel) tired, you ­­______(have) to have a rest.

2. Where _____ he  ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?

3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution.

4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______ (not work) on weekends.

5. If Marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____ (be) out of style.

7. The twins _____ (fight) if they__________ (argue).

8. I______ (have) a bake sale if I____ (need) money for education.

9. Peter ____ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Spain.

10.If Mr. green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.

11. I______ (go) to the beach if it________ (not rain) this week.

12. ____they ______ (have) a match if the P.E. teacher _______ (be) busy?

13. He _______ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.

14. If she ______ (get) up late, she _____ (not catch) the early bus.

15. Peter _________ (major) in English if he _______(pass) the exams in peking university.

1. feel    will have   2. will   see  has   3. are   will be  4. will dress doesn’t work   5. lives  will keep  6. will buy  is  7.  will fight__   argue  8.  will have   need  9. will send   tours 10. says   will feel  11.  will go  doesn’t rain  12. Will  have   is  13.  will write   gets    14.  gets  won’t \catch   15.  will major   passes

巩固提高

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

If you_______________, you ___________ good __________.

3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he ___________ TV too much, his parents ________________unhappy.

4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone ____________ if we __________a birthday party _______ him.

5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it _____________tomorrow, I______ go to the park _____you.

6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

She_____________  the trip if she _____________ .

7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。

If he _______________, he _________ you.

8. 如果tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom ______________ to go to the high school if he ________the exams.

9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You __________ good at all the subjects if you ___________ the other students’ homework.

1. will happen   arrives   2.   study   hard    will   get   grades  3. watches  will   be     4.  will come   have  for  5. doesn’t   rain    will  with  6.  will be late  for  sleeps late   7.  is  free   will   help  8.  won’t have the   chance   fails   9. won’t   be   copy_

一、单项选择

 1. If he                  harder, he will catch up with us soon.

 2. Mike                  a film if he's free next week.

 3. We should                  each other.

 4. --- Who did you go to the movies                 ?

--- Nobody. I went alone.

二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

 5. If she                 (run) every day, she will be much stronger.

 6. If you                 (be) late for school, your teacher will be angry.

 7. I                 (fly) to Beijing if it                 (not snow) tomorrow.

一、单项选择

 1. B  2. D  3. A  4. A 

二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

 5. runs

 6. are

 7. will fly,doesn't snow

三、完形填空（西城期末2014-2015试题）

    I used to hunt(打猎) and have killed a few deer. There was great excitement in         16         and shooting(射击).

    One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun, a bottle of         17         and three thick sandwiches.

    I found a natural hiding place, cleared the snow and sat down. It was pretty cold, but I had warm clothes on. I sat there waiting for about an hour.         18         showed. I ate two sandwiches and drank a little coffee. The place was really quiet.

    Suddenly, a big beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared less than twenty feet away from me. There was no         19         near to him. Surely I couldn't miss. I waited for him to run with a start.

    To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious(好奇的), I guess, or maybe he was stupid. For this was no youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this buck came         20        , and I still waited. His big eyes never moved from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers was clear in the sight.

    I was getting a bit         21         now. A buck can do a lot of harm to me. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!

    What happened next is hard to         22        . But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(挠) his head. And he enjoyed it! That big, wild, beautiful buck lowered his head and asked for         23        !

    I scratched his head again and his body. His nose touched my shoulder. I         24         him my last sandwich.

    Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud head.

    I picked up my bottle and gun, and started walking back. I         25         hunting from that day on.

16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 

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三、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）

    Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked         8         just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn't,         9         they wouldn't believe me.”

    Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for         10         parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for         11        . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触)         12         one boy and one girl alone.

    Many students say they understand         13         parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to         14         with it,” said Wang Ling.

    Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she         15         stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make         16         own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as         17         as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.

四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）

A

18. After reading the form, we know this is                 .

19. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?

20. From the form, we know that Jack's best subject is                 .

21. From this form, we know Jack is not so good at                 .

22. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?

B

    Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.

    However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.

    As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.

    Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive—French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.

    When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "takeaway". This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

23. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

24. Many people prefer to eat out nowdays because                 .

25. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that                 .

26. The "takeaway" is the food                 .

27. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

答案

三、完形填空

 8. A  9. C 10. A 

11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 

16. D 17. A 

四、阅读理解

18. C 19. A 20. D 

21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 

26. A 27. A