2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修3Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

必修3Unit 1　Festivals around the world(对应学生用书第44页) 单词拓展1.admire 　　　　　vt.钦佩;羡慕admiration n.钦佩;羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的2.apologize  vi.道歉;辩白apology n.道歉3.celebration   n.庆祝;祝贺celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝4.starve  vi.& vt.(使)饿死starvation n.饿死;饥饿5.religious  adj.宗教上的religion n.宗教6.independence  n.独立;自主independent adj.独立的dependence n.依赖;依靠depend vi.依赖;依靠7.agriculture  n.农业;农学agricultural adj.农业的8.energetic adj.充满活力的energy n.精力;活力9.custom  n.习惯;风俗customs n.海关customer n.顾客10.obvious  adj.显而易见的obviously adv.明显地11.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅12.belief  n.信任;信仰believe v.相信;信仰 13.remind  vt.提醒;使想起reminder n.提醒物  续表单词拓展14.gather　　　　vt.& vi.搜集;聚集15.award  n.奖品vt.授予16.trick  n.诡计 vt.欺骗短语记忆1.take place　　　　　发生2.in memory of 纪念;追念3.turn up 出现;到场4.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气7.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮8.play a trick on  搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.as though 好像10.have fun with 玩得开心11.set off 出发;使爆炸12.remind...of... 使……想起……句型整理1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。   (对应学生用书第45页)1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 归纳拓展①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人②with/in admiration钦佩地③admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩…… 高考运用:语法填空①We admire the old scientist 　　　　 his great contribution to the country. ②I’d like to express my 　　　　 (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. 答案:①for　②admiration2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白 归纳拓展①②apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉……③accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉④应向某人道歉 高考运用:语法填空①I apologize to you 　　　　 failing to reply to you in time. ②I made an 　　　　 (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment. 答案:①for　②apology3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起 归纳拓展①remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)②remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事③remind (sb.) that提醒(某人)…… 高考运用:语法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing 　　　　 (remind) me I’m alive.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五) 答案:reminds与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有:convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事4.take place 发生,举行(没有被动形式) 归纳拓展①take one’s place 就位;代替某人②take the place of...代替……③in place of=instead of 代替④in place 在适当的位置;适合⑤out of place与……格格不入;不恰当的 高考运用:语法填空①Mary is ill,so I’ll have to take 　　　　 (she) place to attend the meeting. 完成句子②The next Olympics will 　　　　　　　　(举行) in Tokyo. 答案:①her　②take place5.in memory of 纪念,怀念 归纳拓展①have a good/poor memory for 对……记忆力好/差②“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:in case of 万一in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利in face of 面临,面对in honour of 为纪念……;为了向……表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管 高考运用:语法填空①They built a monument in memory 　　　　 the hero. ②My sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor 　　　　 it. ③Many universities provided scholarships for students in need 　　　　 financial aid. 答案:①of　②of　③of6.turn up 出现,到场;调高 归纳拓展①turn down 关小;调低;拒绝②turn away 拒绝支持;把……打发走③turn to 转向;求助于④turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走⑤turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑 高考运用:写出下列句中turn短语的汉语意思①He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)　　　　　 ②Faced with all the difficulties,the girl turned to her mother for help.　　　　　 ③I was surprised that he turned down my invitation.　　　　　 ④What he said at the meeting turned out reasonable.　　　　　 ⑤A big wave turned over the fishing boat.　　　　　 答案:①到场　②求助于　③拒绝　④结果是  ⑤打翻7.keep one’s word (=keep one’s promise)守信用;履行诺言 归纳拓展①break one’s word 失信,食言②get in a word 插嘴③have a word with sb.和某人说句话④in other words 换句话说⑤in a word 总之,简言之 高考运用:完成句子①If you often 　　　　　　　　　(食言),no one will believe you any more. ②　　　　　　　　 (总之),the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. 答案:①break your word　②In a word①keep/break one’s word中word总是用单数形式。②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。8.set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸 归纳拓展①set aside留出,省出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁②set out出发;阐明③set out/off for出发到;动身到④set down写下;记下⑤set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事⑥be set in以……为背景⑦set up建立;成立(组织或机构等)高考运用:写出下列句中set短语的汉语意思①I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic.　　　　　 ②They set out for Britain yesterday.　　　　　 ③The government has set out to make many needed reforms.　　　　　 ④That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.　　　　　 ⑤She listened attentively and set down every word he said.　　　　　 ⑥They set up their own state after the war.　　　　　 ⑦The mother set some money aside for her son’s education.　　　　　 答案:①出发　②动身到,出发到　③着手做　④开始做　⑤记下　⑥建立　⑦省出9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。归纳拓展①It’s+形容词(possible,important,certain,natural...)+that从句/for sb.to do sth.②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句④It’s+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句高考运用:语法填空①It’s possible 　　　　 we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) ②It’s believed 　　　　 doing exercise regularly benefits people’s health. 答案:①that　②that