2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修2Unit5　Music

Unit 5　Music(对应学生用书第40页) 单词拓展1.attach　　　　　　vt.& vi.系上;附加attachment n.依恋;爱慕attached adj.依恋;爱慕2.perform  vt.& vi.表演;履行performer n.表演者performance n.表演;演奏3.passer-by  n.过路人;行人4.humorous  adj.幽默的humo(u)r n.幽默5.attractive  adj.吸引人的attract vt.吸引 attraction n.吸引力6.confident  adj.自信的confidence n.信心;肯定7.brief  adj.简短的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地8.sensitive  adj.敏感的sensitively adv.灵敏地sense n.感觉9.painful  adj.痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地pain n.痛苦;疼痛10.pretend  vt.假装;假扮11.form  vt.(使)组成;形成12.familiar  adj.熟悉的13.earn  vt.赚;挣得14.extra adj.额外的15.cash  n. 现金  续表 短语记忆1.break up　　　　　　打碎;分裂2.sort out 分类3.above all 最重要;首先4.to be honest 说实在地5.play jokes on 戏弄6.be/get familiar with 熟悉7.dream of 梦见;梦想8.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)9.in cash 用现金10.rely on 依赖;依靠11.or so 大约12.in addition 另外;也句型整理1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。  (对应学生用书第40页)1.pretend vt.假装;假扮 归纳拓展pretend  高考运用:完成句子①The passers-by 　　　　　　　　　　 (假装没有看到) the old man who had fallen to the ground. ②When the teacher came in,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假装正在读书).　 答案:①pretended not to see　②pretended to be reading2.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 归纳拓展①attach sth. to sth.把……固定;把……附在……上②attach importance/significance/value to sth.重视,认为……有重要性③attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起;缠着某人④be attached to喜欢;依恋;附属于 高考运用:完成句子①Our government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (重视) education. ②The application was 　　　　　　　　 (附在) the letter. ③The middle school 　　　　　　　　　　 (附属于) the university. 答案:①attaches great importance to　②attached to　③is attached to3.form vt.形成;构成;养成;(使)组成n.形式,表格 归纳拓展①form/fall/get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯②in the form of 以……的形式③take the form of采取……的形式;表现为……的形式④fill in/out the form 填表格 高考运用:完成句子①Children had better 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (养成习惯) brushing the teeth twice a day. ②You’ll sound more polite if you make requests 　　　　　　　　　　 (以……的形式)questions. 答案:①form the habit of　②in the form of4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做 归纳拓展①perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏②perform one’s promise守信;履行诺言③put on/give a performance表演,演出④performance n.执行;表演;履行⑤performer n.执行者;表演者 高考运用:语法填空①Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 　　　　 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空) ②The dancers put on wonderful 　　　　 (performance). 答案:①to perform　②performances5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 归纳拓展①(be) familiar with熟悉,通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。②(be) familiar to为……所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。 高考运用:语法填空①The song called My Motherland and Me is familiar 　　　　 most young people. ②They are not familiar 　　　　 office work,because they are still green hands. 答案:①to　②with6.break up打碎;散开;结束;放假;解体;分裂 归纳拓展①break in闯入;打断,插话②break into闯入;突然开始……③break off突然终止;断开;折断④break through突破;克服⑤break down 出故障;分解⑥break out火灾、战争等的爆发 高考运用:写出下列句中break短语的汉语意思①The cup fell on the floor and broke up.　　　 ②The couple had quarreled all time before they broke off their engagement.　　　 ③He said his computer had broken down.　　　 ④We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.　　　 ⑤A fire broke out after we had gone home.　　　 ⑥Don’t break in when he is telling the story.　　　 答案:①打碎　②解除　③出故障　④闯入　⑤爆发  ⑥插嘴7.above all最重要;首先 归纳拓展①after all毕竟;终究②all in all整体说来;总而言之③first of all第一,首先④in all全部;合计⑤at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 高考运用:用适当的短语填空①Don’t be too hard on him.　　　　　　　　,he is only a five-year-old boy. ②Don’t waste anything,and 　　　　　　　　,you can’t waste your time. ③There are 60 students in our class 　　　　　　　　. 答案:①After all　②above all　③in all8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 归纳拓展most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构,用来引导定语从句。先行词是物时,用which;先行词是人时,用whom。常见的此类结构还有:some/several/a few/many/half+of which/whom等。 高考运用:语法填空①I have about 20 books,half of 　　　　 were written by Lu Xun,the famous writer. ②The old man has three sons,all of 　　　　 are teachers. 答案:①which　②whom