2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案：必修4Unit1Advertising



Unit 1 Advertising


一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．welfare n．　　　　　　　 幸福、安全和健康；福利
2．campaign n. 运动
3．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言
4．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报
5．comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
6．amazed adj. 大为惊奇
7．breath n. 气息；呼吸
8．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人
9．eye­catching adj. 引人注目的
10．nationwide adj. & adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)
11．multiply vi. & vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以
12．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的
2．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
3．aspect n. 方面；层面
4．update vt. & n. 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
5．design vt.& n. 设计
6.analysis n．　　　分析，分析结果
7．consult vt. 咨询；请教
8．react vi. 做出反应，回应
9．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
10．purchase vt. 购买，采购
n. 采购；购买的东西
11．cure vt. 治愈；解决
n. 药物，疗法；对策
12．comment n. 评论，评价
vi. 评论，议论
13．aim vt.& vi. 以……为目标；瞄准
n. 目的，目标
14．tip n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费
vt.& vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费
15．bargain n. 便宜货；协议
vi. 讨价还价
16．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求
17．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍
vt. 欺骗，欺诈
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocence n．清白，无罪
2．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的
3．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业
4．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的
5．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进；晋升；促销活动
6．determine vt.确定；查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断
7．personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的
8．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢
9．latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来
10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药 vt.毒害
11．shock n．震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
12．skilful adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的
[语境活用]
1．He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all.(persuade)
2．Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skilful at repairing bicycles too.(skill)
3．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)
4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
5．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see the shocked look on his face.(shock)
6．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)
7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)
8．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.believe_in　　　　　　　　　　相信
2．for_free 免费
3．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是
4．even_if/though 虽然，即使
5．fool_sb._into_doing_sth. 欺骗某人做某事
6．fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗
7．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄
8．deal_with 涉及，关于；处理，应付
9．be_amazed_by/at 对……感到惊讶
10．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
11．in_advance 提前
12．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁
13．get_sth._across 把某事表达清楚
14．discourage_sb._from_... 劝阻某人……
15．die_from 死于……
16．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
17．do_market_research 做市场调查
1.The measures are_meant_to prevent the river from being polluted.
2．Children, as well as adults, usually play_tricks_on each other on Halloween.
3．I wanted to figure_out what made the difference.
4．We knew we could depend on her to deal_with the situation.
5．I think what appeals_to me about his painting are the colours he uses.
6．Passengers are reported to have died_from their serious injuries.
7．I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
8．Even_if/though it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.
9．No matter how hard I try to convince you that is a trick, you fall_for it every time.
10．It was advised that all the students should be_concerned_about each other and help each other in our class.





(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。
even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。
Even_if_the_final_exam_is_around_the_corner,_I'll still manage to find time to work out.
2.There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)我们讨论了视频里面放什么。
We debated over what_to_put_into the video.
3.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及……的时候”。
(2018·天津高考写作佳句)说到我们的训练计划，我很快会发邮件给你，希望你能就计划提出一些建设性的意见。
When_it_comes_to_our_training_plan,_I will email it to you soon, hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it.
4.According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.
根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)我确实相信你会度过一段美好的时光。
I do_have_the_confidence that you will have a great time.



二、课堂重点深化

1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need.
②He tried to persuade his father to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain.
③Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.
　[系统归纳]
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.　　　　　　 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(persuade/advise)
④We advised him not to smoke, but he continued to smoke when we were not at home.
⑤I believe she has some influence with the headmaster — she might persuade him.
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我设法说服同学们接受了我的主意。
I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.
[名师指津]　persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定时”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
2．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent­mindedness.
②Larry's mother couldn't come to terms with the doctors' conclusion that her son was beyond cure.
③Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.
　[系统归纳]
cure sb. of sth.　　 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯
a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法
beyond cure 无可救药
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(cure/treat)
④The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)但仅凭规则并不能改掉一些人的不良行为。
But_rules_alone_can't_cure_some_people_of_their_bad_behaviors._
[名师指津]　cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构；而treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病
3．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在
n．目标，目的(可数名词)；瞄准(不可数名词)
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving (improve) our skills.
②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.
③She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
④Don't argue aimlessly (aim)．Let's sit down and talk things over.
完成句子
⑤Now we have to take_aim_at_the_problem and try to get it solved.
现在我们必须瞄准这个问题，尽力解决它。
⑥Horses help us achieve_many_of_our_aims.
马帮助我们实现了很多目标。
　[系统归纳]
(1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.　 瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事
aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth. 目标是做某事
(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……；对准……
with the aim of ... 目的是……
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv.＝ without aim 漫无目的地
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimless→aimlessly
佳句时时写
⑧(2016·天津高考书面表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)
→Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.
4．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势；救济金，奖金
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.
②It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.
③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing, it might often be beneficial (benefit) in the long run.
完成句子
④Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit_from/get_benefit_from it.
记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。
⑤That was a health programme to benefit_everyone.
那是一项对每个人都有好处的健康计划。
　[系统归纳]
(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
get benefit from 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to ...＝ be of benefit to ... 对……有益
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.which前加from

佳句时时写
⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)从长远来看，通过足够的练习，我们可以克服困难并从英语课程中受益。
With_enough_practice,_we_can_overcome_the_difficulties_and_benefit_from_English_courses_in_the_long_run.
5．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升；发起
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中promote的含义
①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，推动
②The company is promoting its new products on television.推广，宣传
③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升，升级
④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.发起
一句多译
经过多年的努力工作，他从职员晋升为了经理。
⑤He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)
⑥He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)
　[系统归纳]
(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦I was promoted editor and then editorial director.promoted后加to
佳句时时写
⑧(2013·浙江高考书面表达)它不仅让我们接近大自然，让我们从繁重的课业中得到放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。
Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature_and_give_us_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_but_also_it_promoted_the_friendship_among_us.



6．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①It is recommended that you should consult_your_doctor_about/on your illness.
有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。
②After consulting_with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。
③Please don't consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word.
请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
　[系统归纳]
consult sb. about/on sth.　 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult with a dictionary.去掉with
佳句时时写
⑤(2012·山东高考书面表达)我建议你经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。
I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English.
[名师指津]　关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。
7．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now.
②We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.
③Finally, I recommend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com.
句型转换
④The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.
→The doctor recommended that the patient go out for a walk.
⑤What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of their e­mail account.
→It is recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of their e­mail account.

　[系统归纳]
(1)recommend sb. sth.＝ recommend sth. to sb.　　向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
It is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 有人建议某人做某事
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥Were you three years younger than you are now, I would strongly recommend that you would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二个would或第二个would→should
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)去往长江和泰山的两个旅行，都非常值得推荐。
Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended.
[名师指津]　后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：

8．design vt.& n．设计；图案；构思；计划
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
②The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by_design.
　[系统归纳]
(1)design ...for ...　　　　　 为……而设计
be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用来做……
(2)by design ＝ on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The method is specifically designed to use in small groups.to→for
佳句时时写
⑤(2011·新课标全国卷书面表达)这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
This_course_is_designed_as_an_introduction_to_the_subject._
9．determine vt.确定；查明；决定；裁决
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中determine的含义
①Have you determined the date for the wedding？确定
②The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.查明
③He determined that his son shall have a good education.决定
单句语法填空
④From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)
⑤I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
⑥I'm determined to_go (go) all out to live up to my parents' expectations.
　[系统归纳]
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心




　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Determining to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to“steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.Determining→Determined
佳句时时写
⑧(2012·浙江高考书面表达)的确，我们的未来是由很多事情决定的，比如机遇和他人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。
It's_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things,_such_as_opportunities_and_help_from_others,_but_our_own_attitude,_determination,_and_hard_work_play_a_more_important_role.
[名师指津]　在句中作状语时，常以determined to do sth.的形式出现，类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。
10．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请vi.& vt.上诉；申诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中appeal的含义
①She appealed to the high court against her sentence.上诉
②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁
③Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has appealed to so many people to go to the cinema since it was showed.吸引
④The annoyed mother appealed to her children to make less noise.恳求
单句语法填空/完成句子
⑤The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.
⑥They made an appeal/appealed to us for support, but their plan didn't appeal to us.
⑦Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
⑧The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.
警察正呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。
　[系统归纳]
(1)appeal to　　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……
有吸引力，使……感兴趣
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的
　[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑨News about our instructor was appealing to me.I could hardly wait to meet him.(使某人)感兴趣
佳句时时写
⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着所有学生。
Sports_have_become_an_important_form_of_entertainment,_appealing_to_all_students.
11．react vi.做出反应，回应
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?
②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
③How did the audience react to his lecture?
④He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．
　[系统归纳]
(1)react with ...　　　　　 与……起反应
react to 对……做出反应
react against 反对；反抗；反叛
(2)reaction n. 反应
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤I wanted to know how the students reacted with my words.with→to
佳句时时写
⑥(2014·重庆高考书面表达)当你与朋友分享故事时，你会更加在意他们是如何反应的。
When_you_share_a_story_with_your_friends,_you_care_a_lot_more_about_how_they_react.



12．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①In case of urgency (urge), call the police.
②The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
③My mother always urges me to_do (do) my homework as quick as possible.
④It is urged that the patient should get to hospital.
一句多译
在准备讲座时，我主张你做一些阅读。
⑤In_preparation_for_lectures,_I_urge_you_into_doing_some_reading.
⑥In_preparation_for_lectures,_I_urge_that_you_should_do_some_reading.
　[系统归纳]
(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.　 力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强烈要求
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of 急需
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦They urged that the library was kept open during the vacation.was→be
佳句时时写
⑧(2013·天津高考书面表达)因此，我主张组织一些活动，希望他们通过互相帮助来学习更多的知识，交更多的朋友。
Thus,_I_urge_that_we_should_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.







1．be meant to旨在，目的是
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Independence does not mean shutting (shut) the door to the world.
②It may be mentioned in passing that this material is not meant for publication.
③I'm sorry, Casey, I didn't mean to_snap (snap) at you like that.
句型转换
④I had meant to consult him, but he was on business then.
→I meant to have consulted him, but he was on business then.
　[系统归纳]
be meant to do ＝ be intended to do　　　　　　 旨在做，目的是做
be meant for/to be ＝ be intended for/to be
打算用作……/被普遍认为是
mean＋n./v.­ing/ that­clause　意味着……
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
meant to have done sth./had meant to do sth.
过去本打算要做某事(实际上并没有做)
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤I know he didn't mean saying that. It was only a slip of the tongue.saying→to_say
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)有时放弃一点儿意味着会获得更多。
Sometimes_giving_up_a_little_is_meant_to_get_more/means_getting_more.
2．deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.解决，处理
②Henry has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.对待，应付
③It's said that his latest book deals with children's safety at school.涉及，关于
④It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与……打交道
单句语法填空
⑤Mr. Smith deals in a little shop to sell clothes.
⑥At the end of the year there was_a great deal to do.
⑦When we make a deal with others to meet at some places we shall be there on time or earlier.
　[系统归纳]
(1)deal in　　　　　　　　　 经营
(2)a great deal of 许多；大量
make a deal with ... 和……做生意
make a deal 成交，达成交易
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(do with/deal with)
⑧I don't know how to deal_with the man dealing in second cars.Can you tell me what to do_with my old car?
佳句时时写
⑨(2011·安徽高考书面表达)作为高中生，我们在学习过程中会遇到一个接一个的困难。 每个人都有自己的方式来处理它们。
As_high_school_students,_we_will_run_into_one_difficulty_after_another_in_the_process_of_learning._Everyone_has_their_own_way_to_deal_with_them.
[名师指津]　deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。
3．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把某事表达清楚
　[系统归纳]
get about/around　　　　四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开
get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免
get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚
get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
get over　　　　 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态
get through 通过；完成；打通电话；渡过
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.
②I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get_away_from the noise, the dirt and the people.
③It's time you got_down_to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
佳句时时写
④(2015·陕西高考书面表达)作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学相处得很好。
As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.
⑤(2014·山东高考书面表达)众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮助我们渡过难关。
As_we_all_know,_our_friends_will_lend_us_a_helping_hand_when_we_need_help_and_they_will_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations.
4．even if引导让步状语从句
　[教材原句]　Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
　[自主体验]
①We should practice economy even_if we are rich.
即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。
②You must keep to the rules even_if_you_think_they're_unfair.
即使你认为这些规则不公正，但也必须遵守。
③Even if (he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream.
即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。
　[归纳点拨]
(1)even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。
　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考写作佳句)Even if/though the ratings have brought us convenience, there are still some problems that we will have to face.
②(增分要点句)(2013·湖南高考满分作文)He was determined to learn shooting well, so he devoted almost all his time to training. He never lost heart even if/though (he was) in trouble.
5．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
　[教材原句]　There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives.

　[自主体验]
①How_to_begin is more difficult than where_to_stop.
如何开始远比在何处结束来得困难。
②They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
③I found a book on how_to_avoid_having a second heart attack.
我找到一本谈如何避免心脏病复发的书。
④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
＝The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.
这个男孩太小了，不知道在困难中该怎么做。
　[归纳点拨]

用法规则
(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。
(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show等。这一结构有时也可用于介词后面作宾语。
(3)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
注意事项
(1)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。
You're looking tired. Why not take a holiday?
你看上去很疲惫，怎么不休假呢？

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考写作佳句)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
②(精彩收尾句)(2018·天津高考写作佳句) I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.
2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.
3．To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.
4．It was in the online shop which you recommended (推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes.
5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.
6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.
7．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.
8．We've consulted (查阅) a number of books about the subject in the library.
9．As goods and services improved, people were persuaded (说服) to spend their money on changing from old to new.
10．Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental (精神的) health of both men and women.
11．An inquiry was set up to determine (查明) the cause of the accident.
12．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (有益的) to mental health.
13．When she heard about the chance for promotion (提升), she decided to go for it.
14．If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous (有毒的), she would not have picked them for dinner.
15．Personally (就本人而言), I'm in favour of the scheme they are setting about.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．So difficult did I feel it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined to_learn (learn) English well.
2．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
3．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urge) needed for a patient.
4．We trust you; only you can persuade him to_come (come)．
5．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.
6．I have every confidence that he'll get a promotion (promote) soon.
7．You can consult with your teacher to develop your own learning programme.
8．Cheating (cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourselves.
9．At first his message did not get across. But then, I got it.
10．The company has conducted a survey to find out the employees'_reaction (react) to the new regulations.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.appeal后加to
2．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一个of→for
3．It is often recommended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose
4．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined
5．It's an attractive little home, and I think it's bargain.bargain前加a
6．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.doctor后加about
7．There has been a mixed reaction with her appointment as director.with→to
8．More and more people urge that the government does more for the disabled.does→do
9．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it for any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._for→to
10．Their range of leisurewear is designed to fashion­conscious 13­ to 25­year­olds.第一个to→for
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Everyone's contribution counts a lot when_it_comes_to creating a greener world to live in.
说到创造一个更环保的可生活的世界时，每个人的贡献都很重要。
2．Please explain (to me) where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。
3．Even_if_you_have_found_the_secret,_there is no need to cry it from the housetop.
即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。
4．I recommend that you_shouldn't_fully_pay_off your home loan.
我建议你不要把住房贷款全部还清。
5．Festivals are_meant_to_celebrate important times of year.
节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。
6．He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing he's a rich man.
他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。
7．At that time, I didn't know how_to_deal_with_many_new_things.
那时候我不知道如何应对很多新的事物。











本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“广告”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——广告

(一)浅易词汇温一温
①require　 　②download 　 ③type　　 　④style
⑤brand ⑥service ⑦fee ⑧information
⑨product ⑩range ⑪attractive ⑫cheap
⑬unique ⑭permit ⑮train ⑯special
⑰attraction ⑱label ⑲creative ⑳application
customer advantage contact interested
skilled offer popular award
delight join choose devoted
applicant

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①display n．显示；陈列；炫耀　②destination n．目的地；终点
③registration n．注册 ④recreation n．消遣；娱乐
⑤sightseeing n．观光 ⑥commercial n．广告
⑦discount n．折扣 ⑧available adj.可利用的
⑨trademark n．商标 ⑩consumer n．消费者
⑪coupon n．(购物)赠券 ⑫summary n．简介，概述
⑬register v．注册 ⑭delivery n．运送
⑮brochure n．小册子 ⑯agency n．代理；代理处
⑰admission n．入会费；许可，入场
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①a variety of　　　　　　　　各种各样的
②sign up for 报名参加
③public service 公共服务
④on sale 出售
⑤be popular with 受……欢迎
⑥be attractive to 对……有吸引力
⑦in public places 在公共场所
⑧delivery costs 运送费
⑨discount shopping coupons 优惠购物券
⑩membership card 会员卡
⑪at low prices 价格低廉
⑫of high quality 高质量
⑬attract one's attention 吸引……注意
⑭look for 寻找
⑮television advertising 电视广告
⑯consumer magazines 购物杂志

(四)写作佳句背一背
①If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.
②The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people.
③It's of vital importance to impress the consumer with a good advertising campaign.
④Advertising through the Internet has a lower price as well as wider coverage.

二、话题书面表达亮一点

下面是有关ChocoLoco bar的介绍，请以“Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar？”为题，用英语为其写一则宣传广告，内容如下：
1．ChocoLoco bar的原料：墨西哥最好的可可豆，中国最新鲜的牛奶；
2．与众不同的特点：脂肪含量低，是减肥人士的最佳选择；
3．一旦尝过，都会喜欢上。浓郁的奶香、淡淡的苦涩，美味尽在ChocoLoco bar!
4．价格一般，质量上乘；
5．在中国各大超市均有销售。现在买一赠一；
6．有好的建议请联系我们！
电话：025－86177788
邮件地址：ChocoLoco­bar@hotmail.com.
参考词汇：牛奶香(气)味milk flavor；淡淡的苦涩 a little bitter taste
　　　







[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句

think, use, freshest, choice, of high quality, average price, available, buy, for free, suggestion, contact, address　　
1．如果你从没吃过ChocoLoco巧克力棒，你就永远想象不到巧克力棒有多美味。
You_can_never_think_how_yummy_chocolate_bars_can_be_if_you_have_never_had_a_ChocoLoco_chocolate_bar.
2．它使用了来自墨西哥的最好的可可豆和来自中国的最新鲜的牛奶。
It_uses_the_best_quality_cocoa_beans_from_Mexico_and_the_freshest_milk_from_China.
3．它脂肪含量低，是减肥人士的最佳选择。
It_is_low_in_fat_and_the_best_choice_for_anyone_trying_to_lose_weight.
4．那就是为什么这么多人喜欢它，特别是它有着浓郁的奶香、淡淡的苦涩味。
That's_why_so_many_people_love_it,_especially_its_rich_milk_flavor_with_a_little_bitter_taste.
5．ChocoLoco巧克力棒价格一般，质量上乘。
ChocoLoco_chocolate_bar_is_of_high_quality_and_average_price.
6．在中国各大超市均有销售。
It_is_available_in_all_supermarkets_around_China.
7．现在买一赠一！
When_you_buy_one_now,_you_get_another_one_for_free!
8．欢迎给我们提出好的建议。
You_are_welcome_to_give_us_your_good_suggestions.
9．你可以通过电话联系我们：025－86177788，也可以给我们发邮件，地址如下：ChocoLoco­bar@hotmail.com.。
Please_contact_us_by_telephone:_025－86177788_or_email_us_to_the_following_email_address:_ChocoLoco­bar@hotmail.com.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
10．在句6中加入并列成分“ChocoLoco 巧克力棒非常美味”。
ChocoLoco_chocolate_bar_is_very_yummy_and_it_is_available_in_all_supermarkets_around_China.
11．在句7前加入导引句“并非所有的巧克力棒都要付钱”。
Not_every_ChocoLoco_chocolate_bar_is_paid.




第三步：语写美——词句升格
12．用高级词汇fancy升格句1中的think。
13．用被动语态改写句2。
Only_the_best_quality_cocoa_beans_from_Mexico_and_the_freshest_milk_from_China_are_used_to_make_it.
14．用高级词汇valuable升格句8中的good。
15．用so ... that引导的倒装句型改写句10。
So_yummy_is_ChocoLoco_cholcolate_bar_that_it_is_available_in_all_supermarkets_around_China.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
为保持广告用语简洁，文章无须多加衔接词，但应插入一些招揽消费者、吸引购买的鼓励语句， 并将文中对应的指示代词换成ChocoLoco chocolate bar，以便反复提起，加深消费者的印象，达到广告的目的
Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar?
You can never fancy how yummy chocolate bars can be if you have never had a ChocoLoco chocolate bar.Only the best quality cocoa beans from Mexico and the freshest milk from China are used to make it. It is low in fat and the best choice for anyone trying to lose weight.That's why so many people love it, especially its rich milk flavor with a little bitter taste.Why not come and have a taste? ChocoLoco chocolate bar is of high quality and average price.So yummy is ChocoLoco chocolate bar that it is available in all supermarkets around China.Not every ChocoLoco chocolate bar is paid.When you buy one now, you get another one for free! You are welcome to give us your valuable suggestions.Please contact us by telephone: 025－86177788 or email us to the following email address: ChocoLoco­bar@hotmail.com.


Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Are you ❶interested (interest) in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for ❷skilled (skill) teachers interested in teaching English.There are ❸chances (机会) all around the country.Apply today!
Requirements：
Native English speaker
Bachelor's degree or higher (English or Education majors preferred)
Teaching experience is preferred, but not ❹required (require)．
❺Applicants (申请者) must be from one of the following countries：Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.
Benefits/Working Hours：
Salary: $1,800－$2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)
Free apartment
Overtime pay
10－14 days of ❻paid (pay) vacation
Medical insurance — ❼generally (general) half provided
Round­trip ticket
How to Apply：
To apply, only send us the ❽following (follow) information：
Resume
Date of birth
Recent picture
Once we receive your information we will get you into our job matching lists.When a match is recorded we will ❾contact (联系) you for an interview.Click on the following“Apply Now”button to_offer (offer) your resume and other required documentation.
For any questions, please send us an email at primejobs@koreateachers.com.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
award， technique， delight， popular， regret， deliver， allow， offer， excellent， a variety of， look for， unusual， choice
If you love fine dining, Delhi is an ❶excellent place to taste the best of Indian food.You won't ❷regret trying these fine dining restaurants.
Bukhara
Bukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India.It's got a string of ❸awards to its name.There's ❹a_variety_of hype (大肆宣传) surrounding this restaurant.Above all, the US Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.
Ph：(＋91 11) 26115588
Varq
The Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's ❺popular dishes.There are plenty of ❻choices for vegetarians (素食者) as well.If you're ❼looking_for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.
Ph：(＋91 11) 23026162
Dum Pukht
This restaurant ❽delivers a royal dining experience.It has a 200­year­old ❾technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame.This allows the meat to cook in its own juices.As you can imagine, it's a non­vegetarian's delight.
Ph：(＋91 11) 26112233
Dakshin
It will offer you some of the best and most unusual flavors from the south.You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.
Ph：(＋91 11) 42661122

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2015·安徽高考)They gave money to the old people's home either personally (personal) or through their companies.
2．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
3．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had_recommended (recommend)．
4．(2014·江西高考)When it comes to speaking(speak) in public, no one can match him.
5．(2012·广东高考) For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt pleased (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
6．(2011·广东高考)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be mentally_(mental) disabled.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

deal with, even if, shock, update, amazed, breath, persuade, trick, promote, tip, determine, appeal to, reaction, urgency　　
1．(2018·浙江高考)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of__42__ to do my school work immediately.____________
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide __51__ on old classmates.____________
3．(2017·北京高考)It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more __41__ to do something.____________
4．(2017·江苏高考)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store­room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.____________
5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives, and their __32__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.____________
6．(2014·天津高考)One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to __16__ me but needs me to work in Brazil ...”____________
7．(2014·陕西高考)I was __35__ that he'd come up with this sweet idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.____________
8．(2014·重庆高考)When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.Here are some __29__ on how to fit in.____________
9．(2014·湖南高考)Besides, through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“__47__ wrinkles one at a time，” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”____________
10．(2013·陕西高考)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.I stared, greatly __32__， as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.____________
11．(2012·四川高考)Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！” coming from the second­floor balcony (阳台)．He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his __34__.____________
12．(2012·江苏高考)People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.____________
13．(2010·江苏高考)She changed many things.She __44__ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.____________
14．(2009·福建高考)The__51__ is telling the stories in a way children can hear.____________
答案：1.urgency　2.updates　3.determined　4.appealed to　5.reaction　6.promote　7.amazed　8.tips　9.Deal with　10.shocked　11.breath　12.even if　13.persuaded　14.trick


二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：广告是传播信息的一种方式，通过各种宣传工具，传递信息给它所想要吸引的观众或听众。在我们的日常生活中广告无处不在，广告也是阅读理解常考的一种题材，几乎每年高考都有一篇关于广告信息的阅读，且常在A篇出现。

[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2019·齐鲁名校联考)Don't let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College.Choose from over 30 amazing activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.
Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College personally or by post with payments.Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child's first day.
Download the Registration Form.
What do I need to know?
Age: The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11－16­year olds.
Prices: ￡10 per half day, ￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5 days.
Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time.We have a large drop­off and pick­up area.Parking on site is for disabled visitors only — public car parks can be found a few minutes' walk from site.
Lunch & Breaks: You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break.Vending machines (自动售货机) are available for drinks and snacks.
Collection: Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.
Refunds Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice.To cancel, call 01227－811259 or e­mail summer@canterburycollege.ac.uk.
Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn.
First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable (负有偿付责任的) for the loss or damage of personal belongings.
Please note that we are currently updating our list: Please e­mail summer@canterburycollege.ac.uk to figure out the finalized leaflet of event.
语篇解读：本文详细介绍了坎特伯雷大学为11－16岁的孩子在夏天创办的俱乐部，比如付款方式、活动须知等相关事宜。
1．What's the main purpose of the text?
A．To attract customers.　　 B．To ask for advice.
C．To present schedules. D．To introduce an activity.
解析：选A　写作目的题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文是一则广告，其目的是吸引读者参加该俱乐部所组织的活动。故选A项。
2．If you want to cancel an activity, you may have to ________.
A．go to the main reception
B．fill in an application form
C．provide a credit card number
D．contact the club at least 2 days in advance
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Refunds Policy”部分中的“Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48hrs notice.”可知，顾客如果想退款，需要至少提前48小时联系俱乐部。故选D项。
3．The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants ________.
A．timely first aid B．free drinks and snacks
C．breakfast and lunch D．an Internet connection
解析：选A　细节理解题。由“First Aid & Losses”部分中的“Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times”可知，俱乐部为顾客提供及时的急救服务。故选A项。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
明确文章体裁，巧判写作目的题
写作目的题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上明白作者的言外之意，找到作者的写作意图。题干中常出现purpose, in order to等词。要做好写作目的题，考生必须先弄清楚文章的体裁。
体裁
写作目的
广告
推销某种产品或某种服务，或是通过影片、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍以吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等
说明文
向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程
研究报告
向人们展示某种研究结果
议论文
论述一个道理或表达一个观点
记叙文
向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等
上文是一则广告，详细介绍了坎特伯雷大学为11—16岁的孩子在夏天创办的俱乐部，比如付款方式、活动须知等相关事宜。特别是根据第一段前两句可知，其目的是吸引读者参加该俱乐部所组织的活动。故第1题应选A项。




Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·成都诊断)
I­HOUSE 2017－2018 DINING SERVICES NOTICE
International House (I­House) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the I­House Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：

Meals
Hours
Days
Breakfast
7：15 am－9：30 am
Monday－Friday
Lunch
11：30 am－1：30 pm
Monday－Friday
Dinner
6：00 pm－8：00 pm
Monday－Sunday
Brunch
9：30 am－1：00 pm
Saturdays & Sundays
Meal Cards — Dining Services operate on a computerized system. Your student ID or I­House Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.
Removal of Food or Supplies — Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.
Special Diets — Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e­mailing ihdining @ berkeley. edu.
Physical Disabilities — The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了I­House的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。
1．How many meals are usually served every week?
A．17.　　　　　　　　 B．18.
C．19. D．20.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。
2．What can you do if your meal card doesn't work properly?
A．Pay in cash. B．Get food free.
C．Have it repaired. D．Get it coded.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐；据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐，故A项正确。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The services there meet different needs.
B．The food in services is delicious and safe.
C．Removing food will result in great charges.
D．The dining staff are professional and polite.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是该段中的第一、二句可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。
B
(2019·广西两校联考)Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non­personal message to promote or sell a product, a service or an idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is different from personal selling since the message is non­personal, i．e. not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”．
Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through “branding”， which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers. Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties, interest groups, religious organizations and governmental agencies. Non­profit organizations may use free modes of persuasion, such as a public service announcement. Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.

Modern advertising was created with the techniques, with tobacco advertising in the 1920s. The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays, considered the founder of modern “Madison Avenue” advertising.
In 2015, the world spent an estimate of $529.43 billion on advertising. Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4% on TV, 33.3% on digital, 9% on newspapers, 6.9% on magazines, 5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio. Internationally, the largest (“big four”) advertising conglomerates are IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。
4．In what way does advertising differ from public relations?
A．Advertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.
B．Messages advertised are non­profit.
C．Advertising is communicated through various mass media.
D．Advertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。
5．Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products, including ________.
A．direct mail B．television
C．websites D．newspapers
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。
6．Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?
A．Profits. B．Popularity.
C．Consumers. D．Brands.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through ‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。
7．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．Businessmen. B．Companies.
C．Stores. D．Organizers.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线词后的“IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。




Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·洛阳统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn't __1__ by any means. Many students entered the workplace __2__ out of high school. For a long time, that's where I thought I would __3__.
At some point during my senior year, I started __4__ everywhere, just because I wanted to see __5__ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) __6__， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of __7__ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “__8__”written across the top.
Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received __9__ aid and scholarships, which I think was a __10__ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn't see __11__ college as an opportunity for me to build up my __12__. And it seemed that no matter how much work I __13__， it would just be considered a waste of __14__. I often felt I was lacking __15__. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my __16__ and bills.
Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn't __17__ to be self­reliant. But in the long run, I __18__ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be __19__ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond __20__ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that's what college is all about.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。
1．A.expected B．envied
C．admired D．afforded
解析：选A　根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。
2．A.straight B．randomly
C．late D．happily
解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。
3．A.work up B．put up
C．end up D．pick up

解析：选C　根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。
4．A.delivering B．applying
C．registering D．competing
解析：选B　此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。
5．A.when B．whether
C．how D．where
解析：选D　分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“________ I would get”中缺少地点状语。
6．A.qualifications B．diplomas
C．scores D．certificates
解析：选C　根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。
7．A.anxiety B．relief
C．calmness D．conflict
解析：选D　根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ________， but I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。
8．A.Wishes B．Regards
C．Cheers D．Congratulations
解析：选D　根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。
9．A.financial B．spiritual
C．academic D．parents'
解析：选A　根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。
10．A.boring B．driving
C．discouraging D．promising
解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。
11．A.adjusting B．attending
C．dropping D．managing
解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能(potential)的机会。attend college“上大学”。adjust“调整”；drop“终止，放弃”。
12．A.morality B．survival
C．potential D．confidence
解析：选C　参见上题解析。morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潜能”；confidence“自信”。
13．A.get in B．take in
C．put in D．persist in
解析：选C　根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间(time)。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。
14．A.space B．money
C．resource D．time
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
15．A.support B．courage
C．motivation D．concern
解析：选A　根据空后的“I did the application all by myself”及第四段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持作者。support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。
16．A.feasts B．necessities
C．seminars D．majors
解析：选B　上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。
17．A.hard B．right
C．easy D．awkward
解析：选C　现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。
18．A.ignore B．appreciate
C．forget D．disapprove

解析：选B　但是从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立(independent)并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。
19．A.independent B．easy­going
C．honest D．considerate
解析：选A　参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easy­going“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。
20．A.recognition B．description
C．control D．expectation
解析：选D　作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·呼和浩特调研)Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, __1__ country's first emperor.
As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼的) art __2__ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed __3__ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.
Since their __4__ (discover), experts have questioned whether the life­size models of soldiers __5__ (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.
In October a BBC documentary (纪录片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come __6__ Ancient Greece, about __7__ archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West.”
On the 41st International Museum Day, it was __8__ (official) announced that new technology has just made __9__ possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360­degree video, visitors can choose to view the __10__ (figure) either in close­up or from a distance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的有关内容。

1．the　考查冠词。那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。此处为特指，故用the。
2．buried　考查非谓语动词。兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处动词bury与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故用过去分词buried。
3．to protect　考查固定用法。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”为固定用法。
4．discovery　考查词性转换。根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。
5．were based　考查固定搭配。be based on ... “以……为根据/基础”为固定搭配。
6．from　考查介词。建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。come from ...意为“来自……”。
7．which　考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，且在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填which。
8．officially　考查词性转换。修饰动词“announced”用副词。
9．it　考查代词。新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“to be guided”。
10．figures　考查名词。幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客可以选择从近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。figure“身影，人影”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·广州调研)I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day — and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job.
答案：第二句：in→for
第三句：so→but
第四句：work→worked
第五句：active→activity/activities; cut→cutting
第六句：去掉much
第七句：they→we
第八句：simply→simple
第九句：no→nothing/none; did后加a