2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修四Unit3





阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．moustache　　　　A．n.皮革
2．Leather B．n.预算；开支
3．chew C．n.小胡子
4．Budget D．n.服装；戏装
5．costume E．vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
6．verbal F．n.粥；麦片粥
7．pancake G．adj.醉的
8．detective H．adj.口头的
9．porridge I．n.烙饼；薄饼
10．drunk J．n.侦探
答案　　1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D　6.H　7.I　8.J　9.F　10.G

高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．throughout one’s life毕生，整个一生中
2．overcome one’s shortcomings克服缺点
3．whisper to one’s neighbor向邻座人耳语
4．astonish everybody使人人感到惊讶
5．gesture language手势语
6．convince sb by sound arguments以理服人
7．replace worn ropes替换磨损的绳索
8．an outstanding writer一位杰出作家
9．an ordinary incident一件普通小事
10．a vast palace巨大的宫殿
11．choose one’s occasion 选择适当的时机
12．live in peace and content生活在安宁和满意之中
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．I’m particularly(particular) interested in this position partly because my friend Logan is coming and I’d love to see him again.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2．Unfortunately(fortunate), the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.(2016·浙江10月卷)
3．I was just astonished(astonish) at the question in my own life.(2016·浙江10月卷)
4．The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.
5．The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today.
6．If you wish for any further explanation (explain)，you had better apply in person to the chief of police.
7．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)
8．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,__so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
9．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
10．The performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.(perform)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．up__to__now 直到现在
2．in__particular尤其；特别
3．pick__up passengers搭载乘客
4．react__to the light对光作出反应
5．pick__out the bad potatoes把坏掉的土豆挑出来
6．cut__off the enemy’s retreat切断敌人的退路
7．star__in this new film在这部新影片中担任主角
8．feel/be__content__with the arrangement对这个安排满意
9．convince the students of the need for reading让学生们认识到阅读的必要性
10．be quite badly__off 经济上很拮据
必仿佳句
1.[原句] As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．..
2．[原句] Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off...
3．[原句] Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
1．[仿写] 常言道，熟能生巧。
As__the__old__saying__goes,__“Practice makes perfect.”
2．[仿写] 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making__it__a__happy__home__for__us．
3．[仿写] 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as__if__it__were__the__end__of__the__world.

1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足；内容；含量 vt.使满足
(1)be content to do sth＝be willing/ready to do sth　乐于做某事；满足于做某事
feel/be content with＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意/满足
(2)content sb/oneself with 使某人/自己对……感到满足
单句语法填空/句型转换
①She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.
②We should never be/feel satisfied/pleased with book knowledge only.
→We should never content__ourselves__with book knowledge only.(content vt.)
→We should never be/feel__content__with book knowledge only.(content adj.)
[佳句背诵] But this didn’t frustrate Einstein.He was content to go as far as he could.
但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心，他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。
[名师指津] content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。
2.astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊
(1)be astonished at sth　　　对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(3)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①We were astonished to__hear (hear) what had happened.
②What astonished me was that she still remembered my name!
→It astonished__me__that she still remembered my name!
→I was__astonished__that she still remembered my name!
→To__my__astonishment,__she still remembered my name!
[佳句背诵] It’s astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.
令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这个具有挑战性的工作。
3.entertain v．招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
(1)entertain sb to sth　　　用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n. 款待，娱乐
to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
单句语法填空
①He entertained us for hours with his funny stories and jokes last night.
②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm.
[佳句背诵] To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
4.convince vt.使确信；使信服
(1)convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信……
be convinced of sth/that... 确信……；深信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①You’ll need to convince them of his honesty.
②His mother has been trying to convince him to__see(see) a doctor.
③We firmly believe that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
→We are__convinced__that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
[佳句背诵] The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
5.direct v．导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地
(1)direct sb to...　　　 指引某人到 (某处)
direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事
(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书
(3)directly adv. 直接地，立即conj. 一……就…… (常用于引导时间状语从句)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中direct的词性和含义
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥
②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的
③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.vt.导演
④He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger.vt.指示；命令
句型转换
⑤He directed that we (should) remain silent about what just happened.
→He directed__us__to__remain__silent about what just happened.
6.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；苛求的，挑剔的 n．细节；细目
(1)in particular　　　　尤其，特别
be particular about 对……挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.
②Mary is going on a diet, so she is__very__particular__about__food(对食物相当挑剔)．
[佳句背诵] You should pay particular attention to spelling while writing a composition.
写作文时，你应特别注意拼写。
7.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth)　(通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的
(3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.
②To__our__amusement(让我们感到好笑的是), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
[佳句背诵] We often amused ourselves by playing hide－and－seek while young.
我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。
8.occasion n．时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场合
on occasion(s)　　　　偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
单句语法填空/句式升级
①He speaks in a low voice, on occasions barely above a whisper.
②You should on no occasion do such a thing.
→On no occasion should__you__do__such__a__thing．
9.badly off穷的；缺少的
be badly off for　　　　缺少……
be well off 富裕
be worse off 更穷，境况更差
to make matters worse/what is worse 更糟糕的是
单句语法填空/完成语段
①His company was then badly off for workers.
②He is__better__off (富裕多了) than ten years ago; at that time, he was__badly__off (穷的), and to__make__matters__worse/what__was__worse (更糟糕的是), he lost his job.
10.pick out挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会
pick out sb/sth from从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物
pick up 拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转
pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pick out的含义
①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出
②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨认出
③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会
11.cut off切断；断绝
cut in　　　　插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut up 切碎；伤心；难过
cut out 删掉；剪除
单句语法填空
①It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.
②When you give a speech, you’d better cut out unimportant details.
[佳句背诵] When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.
当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
12.Unfortunately his father died, leaving__the__family__even__worse__off,__so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
(1)现在分词作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果
(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用only＋to do...结构
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The snow lasted a week, resulting(result) in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
②Some people try to knock me down—only to__make(make)me more fierce, more protective and more determined to do better.
③They reached the company out of breath, only__to__be__told (不料被告知) they were fired.
[佳句背诵] The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Chaplin, an extraordinary silent movie performer, starred in and ①directed many ②outstanding comedies.People were never disgusted watching his subtle acting, which made everything ③entertaining.His particular sense of ④humour astonished everybody throughout the world.The character Little Tramp he played was a social ⑤failure and wasn’t fortunate enough, but never felt depressed on any ⑥occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination to overcome all the difficulties.He made us feel more ⑦content with our own life.In one of Chaplin’s low－budget films, his acting was so convincing and ⑧amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①vt.导演　　　　　　　②adj.突出的；杰出的
③adj.有趣的；愉快的 ④n.幽默
⑤n.失败者 ⑥n.时刻；场合
⑦adj.满足的；满意的 ⑧adj.好笑的；有趣的
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined “disgusted”？
A．astonished B．convinced
C．bored D．amused
答案　C
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Zhu Zhiwen, born in a poor family, is an ordinary farmer.He is __1__ with his life now, because he enjoys singing very much.He often practices singing in the fields and __2__ people with his songs.Though his family was badly off in the past, he __3__ a lot of difficulties to sing.He devoted himself to singing regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.
Fortunately, his __4__ voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV.It made him famous throughout China.Up to now, as a farmer singer, he has been __5__ popular with people.
1．A.astonished B．content
C．bored D．particular
2．A.entertains B．performs
C．whispers D．directs
3．A.reacted B．slid
C．chewed D．overcame
4．A.amusing B．entertaining
C．convincing D．verbal
5．A.fortunately B．directly
C．ordinarily D．particularly
答案　1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.D
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
There are many kinds of comedies in China.Audiences are fortunate to be born in a peaceful age but they are not content 1.with performers’ performance.They have 2.astonishing(astonish) time for entertainment but they are easy to get bored at ordinary programmes.There are many outstanding comedians throughout the world, 3.particularly(particular) in China.They may play a role of a homeless failure with worn clothes and amusing moustache.They may star in some films 4.directed(direct) by convincing directors.You can pick out some famous women comedians.They may have their own particular 5.gestures(gesture) that even detectives find it hard to give exact 6.explanation(explain)．When you are walking in a mountainous village and see two amusing people whispering to each other, 7.how will you react? Are they 8.drunk(drink) or just planning for something? Only your imagination will tell.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
一、细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an astonishing talent as a performer in his childhood.Later，he directed，produced and starred in many funny movies，which made others’ lives bright.(要点1)So far，no one has been able to do this better than him.(要点2)His charming character，the little tramp，gave people confidence to overcome difficulties with his firm determination.(要点3)As a master of nonverbal humor，he will be loved and remembered forever.(要点4)
二、假如李华是你的好朋友，请根据下面的提示写一篇人物介绍。
姓名
李华
职业
农民
现状
生活不太富裕；满足于现状
爱好
喜欢唱歌；克服困难练歌
成绩
在当地稍有名气；在比赛中获得了成功
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：content, entertain, badly off, overcome, famous, fortunately, convincing, singing competition
【参考范文】
As an ordinary farmer，my close friend Li Hua is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and entertains people with his songs.Though badly off, he has overcome a lot of difficulties to practise singing, making him famous in his hometown.Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition.

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·宁波十校联考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets __1__ about something，she jumps up and down，screaming.We __2__ this as the “silly dance”．As her daughter，I find this __3__ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I will __4__ slowly away，smile awkwardly，and __5__ to people，“No，she’s not my mother.”
Even though my mother brought me much __6__ when I was little，and even though she __7__ does the silly dance when something goes her way，I now __8__ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that she’s happy.__9__ she didn’t do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __10__， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.
I owe a lot of my __11__ for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that __12__ awkward smile and usually __13__ under their breath，“Carolyn，public.”
So in many ways I’m becoming my mother.I’m not going to __14__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no __15__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”．So what? That’s who I am.
It’s my __16__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum，even if the guy next to you gives you a(n)__17__ look.I believe in the things that set us __18__．I believe in being myself，no matter how many awkward smiles I __19__．I believe in the idea that never __20__ who I am.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。
1．A.excited B．disappointed
C．confused D．concerned
答案　A　[根据下文的“she jumps up and down，screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she’s happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。]
2．A.pick up B．take up
C．refer to D．turn to
答案　C　[我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。refer to...as...“把……称为……”。]
3．A.primarily B．gradually
C．occasionally D．completely
答案　D　[根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。]
4．A.run B．rush
C．inch D．pull
答案　C　[根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。]
5．A.apologize B．explain
C．complain D．respond
答案　B　[根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”。]
6．A.annoyance B．support
C．favour D．courage
答案　A　[根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”符合语境。]
7．A.even B．ever
C．never D．still
答案　D　[虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。]
8．A.avoid B．improve
C．enjoy D．ignore
答案　C　[根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。]
9．A.Unless B．If
C．In case D．Now that
答案　B　[根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。]
10．A.in public B．in person
C．in advance D．in vain
答案　A　[参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。]
11．A.affection B．talent
C．sympathy D．admiration
答案　A　[此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。affection“喜爱”，符合句意。]
12．A.different B．unusual
C．extra D．same
答案　D　[根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same。]
13．A.shouting B．whispering
C．laughing D．cheering
答案　B　[根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisper under one’s breath“耳语，小声说”，符合句意。]
14．A.make up for B．put up with
C．take to D．give up
答案　D　[根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌。]
15．A.doubt B．idea
C．choice D．hope
答案　A　[此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。]
16．A.advice B．dream
C．prediction D．belief
答案　D　[此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。]
17．A.comforting B．special
C．strange D．appreciative
答案　C　[参见上题解析。]
18．A.aside B．away
C．alike D．apart
答案　D　[此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。set...apart“使与众不同，使突出”。]
19．A.share B．receive
C．refuse D．remember
答案　B　[作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会相信要做自己。receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意。]
20．A.compromise B．ignore
C．forget D．suspect
答案　A　[此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。compromise“妥协，让步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1.________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.
The lion 2.________(regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the 3.________(rank) of officials.
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4.________ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty with 5.________ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 6.________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 7.________ (brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular 8.________(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The 9.________ (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 10.________(build)from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一石狮子雕塑。
1．commonly　[考查副词。根据句子结构，此处填副词作状语，可知答案为commonly。]
2．is regarded　[考查被动语态。此处句意为：狮子被认为是百兽之王，所以此处用被动语态，可知答案为is regarded。]
3．ranks　[考查名词。根据句意，此处指官员们的级别，故用复数形式ranks。]
4．at　[考查介词。根据句子结构，此处填短语at the beginning of，可知答案为at。]
5．the　[考查冠词。根据句子结构，后面有介词短语修饰的名词为特指，可知答案为the。]
6．which　[考查定语从句。根据此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“the lion”，可知答案为which。]
7．bravery　[考查名词。根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词，可知答案为bravery。]
8．to decorate　[考查非谓语动词。在it is adj.to do.句型中，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，可知答案为to decorate。]
9．best　[考查副词。根据句意，此处指最著名的，可知答案为best。]
10．built　[考查非谓语动词。主句中Lugouqiao是build的逻辑主语，他们之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2019·余杭高级中学一模)假定你是李华，将要参加你校英语俱乐部举办的英语演讲比赛，你对此感到有些焦虑。请你用英语给曾在你校工作过的心理学教授Dr.Jones写一封邮件，向他求助克服怯场(stage fright)的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Dr.Jones，
How are you doing these days? Now I am faced with a problem and need your help.
An English speaking contest will be held by the English Club next month.It’s a good chance to improve my English so I want to take part.I am very excited but nervous because I have no experience and suffer from stage fright，so I am turning to you for help.Would you mind introducing me some good ways to overcome my stage fright? I would be very grateful if you could offer me some advice.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever really thought about the effects television has on your children？98 % of families in the US have at least one TV，according to TV－Free America，and the TV is on an average of seven hours and 12 minutes a day.On average，a child aged 2－11 watches TV for 1，197 minutes a week！It is pretty surprising to see that the same age group of children only spend 38.5 minutes a week on a meaningful conversation with their parents.
As children start watching TV at a younger age，their behavior and relationships with their family can be affected more drastically.When a group of 4－ to 6－year－olds were asked to choose between watching television and spending time with their fathers，54% preferred TV.But what if you don’t let your small children watch TV？You may not.But if your toddler(学步的小孩) goes to daycare，you may not know 70% of daycare centers use the TV during a typical day.Shouldn’t they be playing with each other and learning，not doing something they can do at home?
Parents do not have to feel completely helpless.As of 2000，all TVs now have a chip that helps monitor and even block certain shows，with a parental control.All TVs have chips so if you feel TV is not as wonderful as it seemed before，just think you have at least a little power over what your kids watch.
But what is even more shocking is how much violence is shown on television.Some kids do enjoy that but most don’t.The percentage of children surveyed who said they felt“upset”by or “scared” of violence on TV is 91%！I think that shows containing violence or scary scenes should be broadcast at a later time，so smaller children will not be exposed to them.
【文章大意】
Paragraph 1：据TV－Free Americo所说，98%的美国家庭中都有电视，且电视平均每天开7个多小时。2至11岁的孩子每月花费到电视上的时间要比与父母聊天的时间多得多。
Paragraph 2：孩子们从很小的时候就开始看电视，不管是在家中还是在日间托儿所，这对他们的行为和与家人的关系的影响也更大。
Paragraph 3：电视中监管芯片的引入使家长能更容易控制孩子们所看的电视内容。
Paragraph 4：因为许多孩子都不喜欢电视节目中的暴力因素，所以，电视台应往后调整那些含有暴力或者恐怖场景的电视节目的播出时间，从而使小孩子能避开这些内容。
【参考范文】
TV affects children much and 2 to 11－year－olds spend much more time on TVs every week than communicating with their parents.(要点1) Many children watch TV both at home and in daycare centers，negatively influencing the way they behave and the parent－child relationship.(要点2) The introduction of monitor chips to TV makes it easier for parents to control what kids watch，relieving their concerns.(要点3) Programs with violence are advised to be aired later to keep young children away from them.(要点4)