2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修二Unit1




阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．eyewitness　　　　A．n.蜜；蜂蜜
2．vase B．n.目击者；证人
3．dynasty C．n.花瓶；瓶
4．honey D．n.珠宝；宝石
5．jewel E．n.朝代；王朝
6.dragon F．n.神秘；神秘的事物
7．mystery G．n.审判；审讯；试验
8．castle H．n.群；组；军队
9．trial I．n.龙
10．troop J．n.城堡
答案　1.B　2.C　3.E　4.A　5.D　6.I　7.F　8.J　9.G　10.H
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．formal English and informal English正式英语与非正式英语
2．belong to a younger generation属于年轻的一代
3．remove the dishes from the table把桌上的盘子端走
4．sink down into the soft soil陷进松软的泥土里
5．fancy swimming in that river喜欢在那条河里游泳
6．the former premier前任总理
7．a wooden spoon木匙
8．be well worth reading很值得一读
9．one of Britain’s rare birds英国珍奇鸟类之一
10．the main entrance to the yard进入院子的正门
11．speed up the design process加速设计进程
12．be still under debate尚在讨论中
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．We have all heard how time is more valuable(value) than money.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2．He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017·浙江6月卷)
3．One reason is that most bosses are doubtful(doubt) about remote working.(2016·浙江10月卷)
4．It was evident that all the evidence(evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.
5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.
6．It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection(select) will be made tomorrow.
7．As far as I know, the designers(design) who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.
8．The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．take__apart toys拆玩具
2．think__highly__of him器重他
3．in__return for his kindness回报他的好意
4．serve__as a good substitute作为很好的替代品
5．in__search__of other victims搜寻其他受害者
6．belong__to the most persevering people属于最有毅力的人
7．look__into the problem调查该问题
8．in the classroom rather__than in the auditorium在教室里而不是在礼堂
9．in less__than seven days在不到7天里
10．be at__war with three countries同三个国家处于交战状态
必仿佳句
1.[原句] Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
2．[原句] There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...
3．[原句] In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.




1．[仿写] 我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么大的破坏。
I guess nobody__could__have__imagined that these culture relics would suffer so much.
2．[仿写] 毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
There__is__no__doubt__that health is more important than wealth.
3．[仿写] 我很荣幸在这里和你们交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what__to__learn in senior high school.

1.survive vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从 (困境中)挺过来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还
(1)survive sth　　　幸免于；在……之后仍然生存
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B by... A比B活得长……(时间)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
(3)survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
单句语法填空/句式升级
①As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.
②After surviving the storm that night, we were confident that everything would be all right.
→After__we__survived__the__storm that night, we were confident that everything would be all right.(连词after)
→Having__survived__the__storm that night, we were confident that everything would be all right.(现在分词作状语)
[佳句背诵] The little girl was the only survivor who had survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on a little food during the days when she was buried.I thought her survival was a real wonder.
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。
[名师指津] survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。
2.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
(1)be worth＋n.　　　　　　　 值得……，值……
be (well) worth doing (很)值得做(主动 形式表示被动意义)
(2)be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 值得被做
be worthy of＋n. 值得……
(3)It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)．
②It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion put forward at the conference.
→His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering/consideration．
→His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of__consideration/of__being__considered/to__be__considered．
[佳句背诵] These jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect, also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill dreams.
这些工作，值得我们的热情和尊重，也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。
3.design n．& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划
(1)by design＝on purpose　故意地；蓄意地
(2)design sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be designed for... 为……设计
be designed to do sth 旨在做某事；打算用来做某事
单句语法填空/句式升级
①This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
②On second thoughts, I have designed her to__take (take) the job.
③This project that was designed to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.
→This project designed__to__help__the__students__in__need just didn’t work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)
[佳句背诵] She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or by design.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员
(1)belong to　　　　属于；是……的成员；应归入
(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The house belonging(belong) to Tom was sold yesterday.
②Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
③I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which__all/all__of__which__belong__to (这些都属于) the college entrance examination subjects.
[名师指津] belong to无被动语态，无进行时态，其中to为介词。
5.remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁
remove...from...　把……从……移开
remove sb from school 开除某人； 勒令某人退学
remove sb from one’s post 撤职；开除
单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, the naughty boy was__removed(remove) from school yesterday.

②Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
[佳句背诵] The company removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.
由于经理表现不佳，公司解雇了他。
6.debate n．争论； 辩论 vi.争论； 辩论 n．争论；辩论；辩论会
(1)have/hold a heated debate (about/on...) (关于……)进行/举行激烈的辩论
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
(2)debate (with sb) about/on... 就……(与某人)辩论
单句语法填空
One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.
[佳句背诵] They debated/had a debate with each other about/on the environmental protection and economic growth.他们相互讨论环境保护和经济增长。
7.evidence n．根据； 证据
(1)There is some evidence that...有证据证明……
in evidence 显眼，显而易见
(2)evident adj. 明显的；显然的
It’s evident that... 很明显……
单句语法填空
①The first signs of spring are in evidence now.
②It is evident that Bach’s music will continue to shape people’s life in years to come.
[佳句背诵] There’s plenty of evidence that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
有众多证据表明，男人比女人更有可能患心脏病。
8.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶
(1)amazing adj.　　　　令人吃惊的
(2)amazed adj. 感到吃惊的
be amazed at... 对……感到吃惊
(3)amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是
单句语法填空/句型转换
①I was__amazed(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature at that time.
②To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.
→ What__amazed__him/What__made__him__amazed was that we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)
9.in return作为回报
(1)in return for　　　　作为对……的回报
(2)return sth to sb＝return sb sth 归还某人某物
return to... 回到……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
②The car must be__returned(return) to its rightful owner.
③I wish I could do something in__return__for__the__kindness (回报他的好意) I have received from him.
10.in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求
(1)make a search for　　　　 寻找
(2)search sth/sb(for...) 搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
search for 寻找
单句语法填空/句型转换
①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
②The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to__make__a__search__for/in__search__of any survivor in the earthquake.
11.There__is__no__doubt__that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
(1)There is no doubt...意为“毫无疑问……”，后接that引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。
(2)There is some doubt意为“……值得怀疑，……不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about＋名词结构。
(3)doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
单句语法填空/句型转换
①There is some doubt among the people whether John will come on time.
②No doubt our experiment will succeed.
→There__is__no__doubt__about the success of our experiment.
→There__is__no__doubt__that our experiment will succeed.
[佳句背诵] I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我不怀疑他会准时完成任务。
12.In a trial, a judge must decide which__eyewitnesses__to__believe and which__not__to__believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。
(3)疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to__say (say)．
②I really don’t know whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really don’t know whether__to__accept her invitation or not.
③He doesn’t know what he will talk about.
→He doesn’t know what__to__talk__about．
[佳句背诵] When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.

Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Visitors are amazed at a vase at the ①entrance of the reception hall of the museum.The vase, decorated with valuable jewels, is designed in a rare ②style.Its fancy colours make it more attractive.The vase belonged to a ③former castle, which was exploded by the enemy troops during the war.How the vase survived caused ④debates.But evidence from an investigation has removed people’s ⑤doubt.It was a maid that took the vase away and descended it in a local well.She kept the secret till the enemy was defeated.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.入口　　　　　　　　　 ②n.风格；类型
③adj.__以前的；从前的 ④n.争论；辩论
⑤n.怀疑；疑惑
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined “descended”？
A．sank B．survived
C．fancied D．exploded
答案　A
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Not fancying the idea of going boating, Jack went to visit an old village, which had hopes of being __1__ as a world cultural heritage.He was __2__ at everything here, such as the houses decorated with carved __3__ furniture and the traditional customs that had survived from earlier times.The village was restored 3 years ago, __4__ to attract more tourists.Now a thorough cleaning is done every day to remove rubbish, thus making the village more attractive.
1．A.designed B．decorated
C．removed D．selected
2．A.rare B．fancy
C．amazed D．disappointed
3．A.wooden B．evident
C．doubtful D．informal
4．A.survived B．designed
C．debated D．valued
答案　1.D　2.C　3.A　4.B
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Have you seen any rare and 1.valuable(value) cultural relics from different dynasties? Now some people are in search of the treasures which 2.have__survived(survive) from the ancient times.Some cultural relics have fancy styles and most of them 3.were__designed(design) by famous ancient artists.Some treasures were even decorated with jewels, which once belonged 4.to the rulers and the rich.It’s said that the 5.sailors(sailor) are more likely to find and remove these treasures, bringing them back by putting them into wooden boxes.There’s no doubt 6.that some treasures may be taken apart in order to be taken home.But it’s hard to find the 7.evidence(evident) of their hiding places.Is it worth 8.searching(search) for the missing treasures? There are many informal debates about it.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
一、细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
The text mainly tells the history of the Amber Room.(要点1)The gift made of some tons of amber was originally designed for the palace of Frederick I．(要点2)However，Frederick William I sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.(要点3)Later，Catherine II moved it to her summer palace outside St Petersburg，but during the war the Nazis stole it，and then it disappeared.(要点4)Happily，a new Amber Room has been built for the celebration of the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.(要点5)
二、最近警方抓获了一些倒卖文物的商贩，为了提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，请写一篇短文。
1．文化遗产属于全人类；
2．文化遗产的现状；
3．保护文化遗产是我们的责任。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：cultural relics, belong to, rather than, search, damage, survive, protect, there is no doubt that
【参考范文】
As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.

Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a beautiful morning.I was still asleep in my bed when the rising sun stole __1__ my curtains and tapped me on my eyelids.I quickly __2__ and walked into my living room.I leashed up dogs and headed __3__．
It was cold and frost was on the grass, but I didn’t __4__．After weeks of thick weather, I took __5__ in the light.I watched as the pink and purple clouds slowly turned a brilliant __6__．Then I __7__ up at the sky and thanked God for the __8__ morning and for another day here on Earth.
Later in the day I drove to the local grocery store to grab a few things.I was exchanging pleasure with the cashier when I heard a giggle(咯咯笑)behind me.I __9__ and saw a little girl holding her __10__ hand.She looked up at me and said ：“You __11__ when you talk.” The mother looked __12__ and apologized, __13__ I just smiled at the little girl and laughed along with her.It was only then that I __14__ that I had been feeling so fine on this glorious day that my __15__ had even changed.It had become so __16__ and airy that my “Good morning”， “Thank you ”， and “Have a great day” had taken on a song.Instead of feeling embarrassed by it, though, I felt even __17__．
Henry Ward Beecher once wrote：“The sun does not shine for a few trees or flowers, but for the wide world’s joy.” May the same be __18__ for all of us.May we all shine our light not just in our own __19__ but for the whole, wide world.May we all give our joy to ourselves and everyone else.And a bit of song would __20__ into our voices when we do.
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者叙述了因为天气变晴，心情也随之好起来的一天。美好的心情通过自己情不自禁的哼唱传达给了周围的人。希望人们都能将自己的快乐与他人分享。
1．A.against B．through
C．onto D．under
答案　B　[“steal through my curtains”指阳光偷偷溜进“我”的窗户。through指从中间穿过。]
2．A.tied up B．picked up
C．woke up D．covered up
答案　C　[联系上下文可知作者应该是迅速“起床”了。]
3．A.inside B．forward
C．outside D．backward
答案　C　[head outside朝外走去。]
4．A.notice B．know
C．hear D．mind
答案　D　[根据前文可知，早晨户外很冷，草上还有霜，但是作者毫不介意。]
5．A.delight B．pride
C．power D．hatred
答案　A　[take delight in喜爱，以……为乐。]
6．A.grey B．blue
C．white D．gold
答案　D　[根据前后文逻辑，可知太阳出来后，云朵反射出金色的光芒。]
7．A.smiled B．pointed
C．wept D．looked
答案　A　[根据前后文逻辑，“我”心情大好，对着天空微笑。]
8．A.cold B．frosty
C．beautiful D．cloudy
答案　C　[根据前文描述，可知这是一个美妙的早晨。]
9．A.turned B．stood
C．laughed D．knelt
答案　A　[根据前文“giggle(咯咯笑)behind me”，可知作者应该是转身(turn)。]
10．A.Dad’s B．Grandma’s
C．Mom’s D．Grandpa’s
答案　C　[从后文“the mother”可以推断。]
11．A.cry B．sing
C．swear D．think
答案　B　[根据后文“taken on a song”推断这里应该是“说话时情不自禁地唱歌”。]
12．A.discouraged B．embarrassed
C．puzzled D．relieved
答案　B　[从小女孩母亲道歉看出，她觉得自己女儿太唐突了，所以感到embarrassed。]
13．A.so B．and
C．or D．but
答案　D　[从后文“laughed along with her”看出作者毫不介意，所以是转折关系。]
14．A.realized B．concluded
C．claimed D．figured
答案　A　[根据上下文，可知此时应该是“我突然意识到……”。]
15．A.plan B．voice
C．mood D．opinion
答案　B　[根据上下文，可知作者是“声音”变化了，因为高兴，所以声音也透露出来心里的欢喜。]
16．A.light B．heavy
C．rich D．thick
答案　A　[light和后文airy同义，均指声音“轻快的”。]
17．A.sadder B．better
C．worse D．harder
答案　B　[根据前后文逻辑，这里应该选择better。]
18．A.wrong B．possible
C．happy D．true
答案　D　[be true for...对……适用，符合于……。]
19．A.schools B．homes
C．countries D．classes
答案　B　[homes与后文world相对应。]
20．A.rush B．flood
C．steal D．pour
答案　C　[结合全文主旨，“a bit of song would steal into our voices”指当“我们”愿意将自己的快乐与他人分享时，自己的声音就会不由自主的变得“欢快”。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·镇海中学模拟)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen，a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was 1.________ unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing，all like fairy tales to me. However，2.________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help 3.________ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise，the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden，my heart was filled with 4.________ (warm)．
I shared the photo and my 5.________ (forget) experience with my friends.They were 6.________ (simple) moved as I was，but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7.________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey 8.________ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted 9.________ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so－so，or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10.________ work and give them a smile?
【语篇解读】　 本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。
1．a　[image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。]
2．what　[what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。]
3．taking　[can’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。]
4．warmth　[介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。]
5．unforgettable　[修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。]
6．simply　[修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。]
7．are stepped　[根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。]
8．made　[make 和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
9．themselves　[根据devote oneself to可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。]
10．from　[根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从……”。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外教Ms Jenkins约你本周六上午教她制作中国结(Chinese knot)，但你因故无法前往，你的朋友韩梅梅将代你去，请写一封电子邮件给Ms Jenkins，说明相关情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Ms__Jenkins，
I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
The reason is that I have got a cold，and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.But don’t worry.I’ve asked a friend of mine，Han Meimei，to go there instead.She is good at making Chinese knots.She will go to your apartment at 9：00 this Saturday morning.
Please allow me to say sorry again.I have the confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.Wish you a good time!
Yours，
Li__Hua
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019·湖州中学一模)France has become the first country to ban supermarkets from throwing away unsold food.The new law，which was passed，requires supermarkets to donate unsold food to charities and food banks.If supermarkets do not obey the law，they will face a $4，000 fine.Each year，France throws away about 7 million tons of food.That is one－fifth of the amount of food bought each year.Along with individual consumers，restaurants and stores add to the food waste.
Other European countries are also making efforts to reduce food waste.In Denmark，a new “waste” supermarket has opened，where customers can buy leftover food at cheaper prices.
Arash Derambarsh is a municipal councilor(市议员) in Paris.He started a petition(请愿书) to the French Parliament to adopt the supermarket food waste law.“The situation is very simple，”he said.“On the one hand，we have supermarkets that throw away kilos of unsold food every day.On the other，we have millions of poor people in France.”
Derambarsh published a book called Manifesto Against Waste.In the book，he wrote about his experience as a poor student barely able to pay for rent.“I was hungry and ashamed of admitting it.I wanted to turn it into a positive experience so others would not end up in this situation.”Derambarsh is now campaigning for the European Union to adopt similar supermarket waste laws.He is urging the United States and other countries to adopt such measures，too.
Some people welcomed the new law.Louise Saint－Germain is president of a small non－governmental organization.She said the increase in donation will allow her group to “feed more people and provide a more diversified food basket”．But others are worried the law will lead to more donations than they can handle.Aline Chassagnot manages a Salvation Army store.“We simply don’t have the technical and logistical(后勤的) ability to hand out more food to more people.And we’re not the only ones，”she said.
【文章大意】
Paragraph 1：为了减少食物浪费，法国率先禁止超市扔掉未售出的食物，并通过了一项法律，要求其向慈善机构食物赈济处捐赠未售出的食物。
Paragraph 2：其他的欧洲国家也在努力改善食物浪费的现象。
Paragraph 3&4：面对食物浪费和贫穷肆虐并存的现状，巴黎的市议员Derambarsh请愿实施新法。同时，Derambarsh呼吁欧盟以及其他国家也实施类似的新法。
Paragraph 5：一些人支持新法，认为其将会造福更多的人。但也有人担忧新法实施的过程中会遇到很多问题。
【参考范文】
In order to reduce serious food waste，France passed a law to require supermarkets to donate unsold food.(要点1) Other European countries also take measures to handle this issue.(要点2) Arash Derambarsh did a lot for the implementation of the new law and appealed to the European Union and other countries to adopt similar laws.(要点3) Some people support the new law for it will benefit people in need while others worry it is hard to carry out to some degree.(要点4)