2020版高考英语新设计大一轮人教新高考（浙鲁京琼）版讲义：必修二Unit3





阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．universal　　　　A．adj.人造的；假的
2．artificialB．adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
3．network C．vt.下载
4．rocketD．n.火箭
5．download E．n.网络；网状物
6．calculator F．n.计算器
7．laptop G．adj.分析的
8．analytical H．n.病毒
9．revolution I．n.手提电脑
10．virus J．n.革命
答案　　1.B　2.A　3.E　4.D　5.C　6.F　7.I　8.G　9.J　10.H
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.__signal for help发求救信号
2．spoil their children宠坏他们的孩子
3．arise from daily life源于日常生活
4．type a letter of this type打印这种类型的信
5．calculate the cost of a journey计算旅行费用
6．help us solve the puzzle帮助我们解决难题
7．highly personal information非常私人的信息
8．a total failure彻底的失败
9．my goal in life我的生活目标
10．have a character of its own别具一格
11．a computer operator电脑操作员
12．understand real happiness懂得真正的幸福
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．It’s a really(real) good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.(2018·浙江11月卷)
2．Second, take the overall appearance(appear) of the neighborhood seriously.(2018·浙江6月卷)
3．Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial(finance) times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs.(2017·浙江6月卷)
4．It will help you pass time and develop your personality(personal)．(2016·浙江10月卷)
5．Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
6．Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent(intelligence)．
7．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)
8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2018.(apply)

必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．in__a__way在某种程度上
2．as__a__result结果
3．after__all毕竟；终究
4．deal__with many difficulties应付许多困难
5．watch__over the sick child照顾生病的孩子
6．from now on从现在开始
7．have nothing in__common毫无相同之处
8．make__good__use__of her talents充分发挥她的才能
9．with__the__help__of his friends在他的朋友们的帮助下
10．make__up what you lack in your diet补充你食物中所缺乏的营养
必仿佳句
1.[原句] I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
2．[原句] As time went by, I was made smaller.
3．[原句] And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
4．[原句] By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.




1．[仿写] 虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。
Although the hurricane has gone，it__will__take__months__before the damage is cleared up.
2．[仿写] 随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。
As__our__life__improves,__we find little time to gather with our friends.
3．[仿写] 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is so__important__that I would like to introduce it to you.
4．[仿写] 我想知道你是否想和我打篮球。
I__wonder__if__you__want__to__play__basketball with me.

1.signal vi.& vt.发信号 n．信号
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth　　　示意某人做某事
signal (to) sb that... 示意某人……
(2)give a signal (to sb) (向某人)发信号
单句语法填空/句型转换
①He signaled the woman driver to__stop (stop) the car by raising his hand.
②The policeman signaled (to) the driver to cross the road.
→The policeman signaled (to) the driver that he__could__cross__the__road．
→The policeman gave__a__signal__to__the__driver__to__cross the road.(signal n．)
[佳句背诵] In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
为了不让别人听到，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。
2.total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数 v．合计；总数达
(1)in total　　　　　　　总计；总共
(2)total up＝add up 合计，算出总数
total up to＝add up to 共计达；加起来有
(3)totally adv. 完全地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.
②Your bill for tonight’s dinner totals__up__to/adds__up__to (共计达) 288 yuan.
[佳句背诵] How much do you have to pay in total/in all if the four of you go together?
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？
3.arise vi.(arose, arisen, arising)起身；起床；出现；发生；呈现；产生
arise from/out of...由……而引起；由……而产生
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身，起来
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise__from/out__of__carelessness(由粗心而引起)．
[名师指津] arise作“呈现；出现；发生”时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument, problem, quarrel等，多指不好的事情发生。
4.solve vt.解决；解答
(1)solve a problem　　　解决/处理问题
(2)solution n. 解决办法； 处理手段
solution to (doing) sth (做)某事的解决方法
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.
②There are still many__problems__to__be__solved(许多问题要解决) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
5.calculate vt.计算
(1)calculate on (doing) sth(＝depend/rely on sth)　指望或依靠(做)某事物
(2)calculation n. 计算， 推算
calculator n. 计算器
单句语法填空
①We calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting next week.
②It turned out that our calculations(calculate) were incorrect.
6.goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
set a goal in life　　　　确定生活目标
achieve/realize/reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标
score a goal 进球得分
单句语法填空
People desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals(goal)．
[佳句背诵] His goal in life is to be a great scientist.
他人生的目标是成为一个伟大的科学家。
7.as a result结果
(1)as a result of　　　　由于……的原因
without result 徒劳；毫无结果
(2)result from 因……引起
result in 导致；致使
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.
②He was careless and as a result, he died.
→He died as__a__result__of his carelessness.
→His carelessness resulted__in his death.
→His death resulted__from his carelessness.
8.deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中deal with的含义
①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付
②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States.论及，涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
[名师指津]
(1)deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”。
(2)do with其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，常与疑问词what连用。
9.in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看
by the way　　　顺便说一下
in no way 一点也不；决不 (位于句首时，部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡道；碍事
on the way (to) 在(去……)途中
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In a way, it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I was disappointed at that time.
②Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
③In no way should__you__lose__heart (应该失去信心) when you are faced with difficulties.
10.watch over看守；监视；照管
(1)watch out (for)　　　当心，注意
(2)keep a watch on 监视
on watch 值班
单句语法填空
①The farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.
②Apart from two men on watch in the engine－room, everyone was asleep.
11.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so...that...“如此……以至于”，常见形式有：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...
(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that...
(3)so＋many/few/much/little...＋n.＋that...
单句语法填空/句型转换
①There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose.
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so__attractive__a__place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
③I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.
→So__excited__was__I__that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(倒装句)
[名师指津] 当so...that...引导结果状语从句时，若“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，从句要用部分倒装。

Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
The appearance of computers has ①totally changed our lives.With the application of new technology, computers are not just calculating machines, predigesting complicated ②logical problems.Connected to the network or mobile phones，they help us download different types of information.Scientists even control ③rockets and spaceships with them to explore the universe.Computers with ④artificial intelligence can do housework or care for babies! However, computers are easily attacked by ⑤viruses.Personally, fields like finance and military affairs are more likely to be visited by hackers.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①adv.完全地　　　②adj.逻辑的
③n.火箭 ④adj.人工的
⑤n.病毒
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined “predigesting”？
A．downloading B．spoiling
C．mopping D．simplifying
答案　D
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Jack, who is an engineer, intends to develop his own android with artificial __1__ and human appearance.It can not only __2__ his house when he is out but also deal with his __3__ affairs.He hopes it will become a __4__ and with the help of it, life will be much more convenient.
1．A.revolution B．tube
C．intelligence D．technology
2．A.watch over B．watch out
C．watch for D．watch in
3．A.universal B．personal
C．mathematical D．total
4．A.finance B．signal
C．network D．reality
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.D
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Faced with universal technological revolution, we are surrounded by computers.We use 1.calculators(calculator) to solve difficult maths problems, which makes calculating easier.With the help of computers, we can deal with electronic mails and explore the world.AI (artificial intelligence) has simplified our life 2.in a way.In reality, almost every young person has a mobile phone and the total sum is amazing.3.Personally(personal), we should use our phones logically.As 4.a result, our finance development rises like a rocket.The 5.appearance(appear) of computers is changing people’s character.Some young children like my niece have been 6.naughtier(naughty) than ever.Parents have to find ways 7.to__watch(watch) them over.Anyhow, our goal is to go after happiness.In fact, the application of computers 8.signals(signal) the progress of human race.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
一、细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
This text is mainly about the development of computers.(要点1)First invented as a calculating machine in France in 1642，the computer has been changing greatly.(要点2)It has been changed in its size，intelligence，speed，function as its memory was improved.(要点3)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found and now it has become very important in every field like communication，finance，robots as well as space exploration.(要点4)
二、如今，电脑已经成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。请你就电脑的利与弊谈一下自己的看法。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：type, signal, deal with, in a way, so...that..., as a result, fail, play an important part in
【参考范文】
In our daily life, computers can be used to type, signal, and even deal with some important things.In a way, they have changed our life.However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result, some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow, computers play an important part in our life.

Ⅰ.完形填空
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__， and there was nothing much wrong in my life.__3__， I was bored.
I wanted more.I wanted to live __4__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __5__ ones of everyday life.But I was __6__．I had never had any __7__ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__， and even though I did get better as I got older，I never quite __9__ that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really __10__．
So I __11__ that the small steps weren’t enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作)of teaching English in Vietnam, an __12__ huge step, one that __13__ me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was __14__ and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to __15__ everything that this very strange environment would __16__ at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing.I’d learned to __17__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home __18__， even to myself, let alone to others.The __19__ that had controlled my life and the self－doubt were __20__．
That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
【语篇解读】　该文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。
1．A.stable B．temporary
C．difficult D．demanding
答案　A　[根据上文中的“Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。]
2．A.tips B．rewards
C．treats D．fines
答案　C　[根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。]
3．A.Thus B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．However
答案　D　[根据语境可知，空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。Thus“因此”；Instead“相反”；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”。]
4．A.easily B．brightly
C．peacefully D．modestly
答案　B　[根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。]
5．A.bitter B．clear
C．grey D．sweet
答案　C　[根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。]
6．A.proud B．innocent
C．outgoing D．afraid
答案　D　[根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。]
7．A.pride B．confidence
C．interest D．shame
答案　B　[根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence”相呼应。]
8．A.stress B．excitement
C．confusion D．surprise
答案　A　[根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。]
9．A.added to B．talked about
C．got over D．suffered from
答案　C　[根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。]
10．A.continued B．survived
C．failed D．helped
答案　D　[根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事(helped)。]
11．A.figured B．promised
C．predicted D．disagreed
答案　A　[根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。]
12．A.equally B．impossibly
C．unnecessarily D．occasionally
答案　B　[去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。]
13．A.ignored B．impressed
C．annoyed D．terrified
答案　D　[此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。]
14．A.nice B．colorful
C．strange D．inadequate
答案　C　[由下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。]
15．A.doubt B．handle
C．quit D．obtain
答案　B　[根据语境可知，作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切。]
16．A.point B．throw
C．shout D．aim
答案　B　[参见上题解析。throw at“朝……扔”。]
17．A.trust B．enjoy
C．excuse D．forgive
答案　A　[与上文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。]
18．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied
C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable
答案　D　[根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。]
19．A.fear B．respect
C．courage D．anger
答案　A　[由空后的“controlled my life”和“the self－doubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。]
20．A.picked up B．forgotten about
C．worn off D．put off
答案　C　[作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·丽水一模)The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 1.________(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas, films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 2.________ printed form appears in Feng Menglong’s Stories to Caution the World.
The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 3.________ admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 4.________(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 5.________(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 6.________ (count) as one of China’s Four Great Folktales now, the others 7.________(be) Lady Meng Jiang, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.
The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 8.________(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 9.________(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 10.________ international recognition.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事——白蛇传传说。
1．folks　[考查名词的数。folk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。]
2．in　[考查介词。in...form “以……的形式”，故用介词in。]
3．who/that　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示人的先行词visitors。]
4．importantly　[考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词importantly，且more importantly也是一个习惯表达，意为“更重要的是”。]
5．kept　[考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词have made了，因此空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，又keep与customs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
6．is counted　[考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now可知，此处要用一般现在时，又count “认为，看作”与主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]
7．being　[考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，the others...the Weaving Maid与逗号前面的句子之间没有连词，因此此处是独立主格结构，the others与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。]
8．various　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词various “各种各样的”。]
9．adaptation　[考查名词。此处表示“改编本，改写本”，应该用所给词的名词形式与后面的performance并列。]
10．an　[考查冠词。此处表示“这个传说已经获得了国际上的认可”，此处应用不定冠词，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2019·瑞安四校联考)学校发现最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机App点购外卖。假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会拟一份书面通知。
内容包括：1.重申禁令；
2．陈述禁令原因；
3．呼吁同学们自觉遵守学校规定。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：禁令 restriction　违反 violate　美团 Meituan　饿了么 Eleme
【参考范文】
Notice
Recently，some students are found secretly ordering takeout on “Meituan” or “Eleme”，which obviously violates the school restrictions.Food safety has always been a big concern to us all，and the violation has undoubtedly doubled our trouble with this problem as well as our school management.
To strictly enforce the school regulation，the Students’ Union is emphasizing this restriction here again.Please do your little bit to make our campus clean and harmonious.Your effort will really make a big difference.
Students’ Union
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“What’s wrong with you，dear？”said Granny Bell to a little boy，who sat near a wall at the back of the house.He had a book in his hand，and tears were in his eyes.
“We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn，”said the boy，whose name was Tom Blair，“and the one who says it best is to get a prize from the master．But I don’t think I can learn it.”
“Why not？”said Granny Bell.
“The__boys say that I can’t，and that I need not try，”said Tom in a sad tone.
“Don’t mind what the boys say.Let them see that you can learn it，”said his friend.
“But I don’t think I can.”said Tom，“It is so long，and some of the words are so hard.I know I need not try for the prize.But I would like to learn the poem as well as I can；for the boys laugh at me，and call me‘Slow Tom’．”
“Well，dear，”said Granny Bell，in a kind voice，“if you are slow，and can’t help it，try to be ‘slow__and__sure’，as they say.Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall；how slow it is！And yet，if you watch it，you will see it will get to the top in time.So just try to learn a few lines each day，and you may gain the prize in the end.And when you feel like losing__heart，think of the snail on the wall.”
After Granny Bell had said this，she went on her way.And Tom thought that，though he could not keep up with the boys，he might run a race with the snail.So he determined to try to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
At last，the day came on which the master was to give the prize，and after he called upon five or six boys to repeat the poem，it came to Tom’s turn.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Paragraph 2：
“Well done！Tom！Well done！Tell me how you made it！”said the master with great joy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【写作思路】
本篇读后续写主要讲述Tom突破自我，向墙上的蜗牛学习，最终完美地背诵诗歌并获奖的故事。考生可根据文本的情节，进行合理的富有逻辑性的续写。所以考生要仔细阅读文本，理清行文逻辑，同时结合给出的两段的首句和标下划线的10个关键词，进行自我创作，可围绕“同学反应——自我表现——赢得掌声——获得认可——最终获奖”的思路展开。
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
At last，the day came on which the master was to give the prize，and after he called upon five or six boys to repeat the poem，it came to Tom’s turn.Tom got up slowly but in a confident way.He looked so silent and still.However，there was a laugh from the__boys in the classroom，because most of the boys thought that he would fail in this recitation.But he did not miss a word.He recited the poem so fluently that all his classmates were astonished at last.And his heart was full of joy when the teacher also stood up，applauding for his great performance.
Paragraph 2：
“Well done！Tom！Well done！Tell me how you made it！”said the master with great joy.“Please，sir，it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it，”said Tom.“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop，nor turn back，but went on and on.And I thought I would do the same with my task.So I just learned it bit by bit，and did not give up.”“Now，boys，let us give a good cheer for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall，”said the master．And the classroom rang with a loud，long cheer.For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got the prize at last.