2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit2Robots

Unit 2　Robots [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．desire  n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要2．envy  vt.忌妒；羡慕3．accompany  vt.陪伴；伴奏4．bound  adj.一定的；密切相关的5．part­time  adj.兼职的6．overweight   adj.超重的；体重超常的7．junior  adj.资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8．sympathy  n．同情(心)9．declare  vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称10．staff  n．全体员工；手杖11．divorce   n．离婚；断绝关系  vt.与……离婚；与……脱离[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.2．It is_desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.3．In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be_divorced (divorce) from reality.4．Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.5．As the saying goes，“Wisdom is more to_be_envied(envy) than riches.” 拓展单词1．satisfy  vt.使满足；使满意→satisfied  adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction  n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm  vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming  adj.令人惊恐的3．elegant  adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly  adv.优雅地；高贵地4．favour  n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable  adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite   adj.最喜爱的5．receive  v．接收；收到→receiver  n．收件人；电话听筒6．affect  vt.感动；影响→affection  n．喜爱；爱；感情7．talent  n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的8．obey  vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey  vt.& vi.不服从；违抗9．assess vt.评价；评定；估价→assessment n．评价；评定[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)4．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect)5．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)6．He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)阅读词汇1．cuisine  n．烹饪(风味)；菜肴2．elegant  adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的3．scan  vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描4．absurd  adj.荒谬的；可笑的5．affair  n．事务；事情；暧昧关系6．grand  adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的7．navy  n．海军；海军部队8．awful  adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的9．thinking  n．思想；思考10．digital  adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的11．mailbox  n．<美>邮筒；信箱12．biography  n．(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学拓展联想1.over­前缀词全接触①overweight  adj.超重的②overload  vt.超载③overvalue  vt.高估④overwork  vi.过度工作⑤overuse  vt.过度使用2.以“­fy”结尾的动词集锦①satisfy 使满意②beautify  美化③classify  分类④purify  净化 ⑤simplify  简化3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦①marry v．结婚②divorce n．& vi.离婚③bride n．新娘④bridegroom n．新郎⑤marriage n．婚姻⑥wedding n．婚礼熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy. 支持；声援2．Hopefully this evening's result will go in our favour，and we'll be through without having to worry about the third match.占优势；有利3．I will never forget that winter morning as I watched our girls pile into those black SUVs with all those big men with guns.挤；蜂拥 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.in_all一共；总计2．test_out  考验出；检验完；试验3．ring_up  给……打电话4．or_rather  更确切地说5．leave_...alone  不管；别惹[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being ①tested_out now.②Ringing_up the company，you may have one in your house.With the new robot，you can ③leave your housework ④alone．⑤Or_rather the robot can do the housework for you.高频短语6.turn_around转身；翻转7．set_aside  将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)8．reach_for  伸手去够9．be_bound_to  一定做……[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Just imagine sitting at the table to ⑥reach_for your meals your robot prepares for you without ⑦turning_around，you ⑧are_bound_to be the happiest one in the world.Are you in favour of this new household robot now？ 拓展联想1.总共；总计”的相关表达①in all一共；合计；总计②in total  总共；合计；总计③all together  总共；一起④altogether adv.总共；完全地2．“or”相关短语全接触①or so大约；上下②or else  否则；要不然③or rather  更确切地说④either ...or ...要么……要么……[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more_sad_than_angry when her little son lied to her again.2.it作形式主语。It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。It_is_obvious_that students should get well prepared for their future.3.完全倒装。As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。There_stands_a_big_tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.4.what引导感叹句。What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！你给了我一本多么有教育意义又有趣的书啊！What_an_instructive_and_interesting_book you gave to me！精讲3个考纲单词1．desire n．渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.②The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed(hand) in before school was over.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。①Everyone has_a_desire_for_success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire n．)②Everyone desires_to_succeed while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire v．)先理解再牢记 (1)(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desir that...(should) do sth.渴望……[名师点津]　desire不用于进行时态。2.favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured (favour) by customers.②English is my favourite (favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position.③People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I'd appreciate it if you could help me at your convenience.(高级表达)I'd appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour at your convenience.先理解再牢记 (1)in favour of赞成；主张in one's favour  对某人有利(2)帮某人一个忙(3)favourable  adj.赞同的；有利的[熟词生义]　She always favours her youngest child more than the others.(vt.偏袒)3.accompany  vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)单句语法填空①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用……为某人伴奏be accompanied by  由……伴奏/伴随(3)companion  n．同伴；伙伴诠释2个核心短语1．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起(1)单句语法填空①The picture shows that in our society some old people are left alone by their own children like the old man in the picture.②I wonder why they left aside such an important question.③You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left behind．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们在大门口集合，情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。①We gathered at the gate and left_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.②We gathered at the gate and set_off_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.先理解再牢记 leave behind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leave aside  搁置一边；不考虑leave for...动身到……leave out  省略；遗漏leave over  留下；剩下[佳句背诵]　We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.[发散思维]　“动身去某地”表达荟萃：leave for；set out for；set off for。2.set aside将……放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑(1)单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Since the new stadium was set up ，we have held a wide range of sports events.②Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off/out for their destination.③He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)You'd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(高级表达)You'd better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.先理解再牢记 set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up  建立；引起set down  写下；放下set out (to do sth.)   出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.)  着手(做某事)[名师点津]　set about doing sth.＝ set out to do sth.[佳句背诵]　After supper，Mary set about clearing the table.＝After supper，Mary set out to clear the table. 突破1个高考句型(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人好像很有人情味，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。[要点提炼]　本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Is it surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?②It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.③It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。①It's_quite_obvious_that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(it作形式主语)②Obviously，the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(副词作状语)先理解再牢记 it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句。(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句。(4)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate，so we should make good use of them.2．He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.3．Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.4．My companion reached for the telephone and picked it up.5．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.6．After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.7．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her，all the fans burst out screaming.8．The soldier who disobeyed(obey) the commander has been severely punished.9．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction (satisfy)was the amount of suffering.10．As far as I know，she showed a talent for acting at an early age.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She tries to set down some money every month.down→aside2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out. alarming→alarmed3．My boss used to be strict with his staffs，which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffs→staff4．Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonely→_alone5．Look！There stand the highest building of the city.stand→standsⅠ.课文语法填空根据P11－12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall 1.and handsome man with smooth hair，2.speaking(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany 3.his(he) wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning，but she 4.agreed(agree) to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.5.Gradually (gradual)，Tony began to win Claire's trust，he helped Claire realize her dreams 6.by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and 7.giving(give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who 8.were_invited(invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.At the same time，Tony left a deep 9.impression(impress) on all of them.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony's report.What 10.a clever and lovely robot it is!Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。(desire to)2．当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(accompany)3．你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(set down)4．这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。(more...than...)5．毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。(in favour of)6．我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。In the information age，it's likely that everyone desire to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarming.While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set aside the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am convincing that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.【答案】　In the information age，it's likely that everyone  to have a robot，which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are .While you are at work，it will obey your orders and set  the numbers that ring you up and even  with some office affairs.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.I am  that if you have such a robot，others are bound to envy you.