2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit 5　The power of nature

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．wave n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手

2．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜

3．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖

4．threat n．恐吓；威胁

5．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的

6．panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌

7．guarantee vt.保证；担保

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳

9．shoot vt.射中；射伤

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Waving (wave) goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.

2．If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are_guaranteed (guarantee ) to enjoy  the sights in their natural state.

3．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing ( bathe) the mountain in golden light.

4．It's reported that about 10 people were_shot ( shoot ) to death by the terrorists last week.

5．Gunfire broke out in the street suddenly，which panicked ( panic) the crowd.

6．The moment he arrived，he opened the letter with trembling ( tremble) hands.

拓展单词

1．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命

3．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估

4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

5．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地

6．conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的→unconscious adj.(反义词)失去知觉的；未察觉的→consciously adv.有意识地

7．anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地

8．novel  n．小说 adj.新奇的→novelist n．小说家

9．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢

10．comfort vt.使安慰→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的

11．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的

12．diverse  adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)

2．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint)

3．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously．(conscious)

4．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)

5．Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate)

6．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide anxiety．(anxious)

阅读词汇

1．volcano n．火山

2．hurricane n．飓风；风暴

3．fountain v．泉水般地喷出或涌出

n．喷泉；源泉

4．database n．数据库；资料库

5．candidate n．候选人；候补者

6．typhoon  n．台风

7．rainbow n．彩虹

8．ash n．灰；灰末

9．document n．文件；证件

10.diagram n．图解；图表；示意图

11．boot  n．靴子

12．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj．可能的；潜在的

拓展联想

1.“职场”高频动词集锦

①appoint 任命

②hire     雇用；租用

③employ    雇用

④interview    面试

⑤promote    晋升

⑥fire    开除

⑦dismiss    解雇

⑧resign    辞职

⑨retire    退休

2.后缀­ment名词小结

①equipment设备

②advertisement  广告

③announcement通知；通告

④achievement  功绩；成就

⑤punishment  惩罚

⑥treatment  对待；治疗

⑦appointment  任命；约定

⑧requirement  要求

⑨agreement  协议

3.“惊慌，恐慌”家族

①panic vi.& vt.惊慌

n．惊慌；恐慌

②alarm vt.使惊慌

n．惊恐，警报，警报器

③scare v．使惊恐，受惊吓

n．惊恐，惊吓

④frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐

⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked. 拍摄；摄影

2．The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week. 确切的

3．Up to 2，000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company. 诉讼

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.

②I have an appointment ( appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change.

③Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.has后加been

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

令我兴奋的是，我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。

To my excitement，I was_appointed_to_take__charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.

先理解再牢记

(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……

appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointment  n．任命；约会

make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约

keep/break an appointment  守/违约

(3)appointed adj.指定的，约定的

[佳句背诵]　After being appointed as headmaster of the school，he spared no efforts to improve its teaching quality.

2.suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜

(1)单句语法填空

①A good teacher suits(suit) his lessons to the age of his pupils.

②I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

①I do believe I am_suitable_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)

②I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because  I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)

先理解再牢记

(1)suit sb.适合某人

suit one's needs  适合某人的需要

(2)suitable  adj.适当的；相配的

be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物

be suitable to do sth.适合做某事

3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①There were a few anxious(anxiety) moments in the baseball game.

②If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties(anxiety) with your doctor.

③Instead of blaming me，he asked me anxious what was going on.anxious→anxiously

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.

(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作伴随状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧

be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事

(2)anxiety  n．担心；焦虑；渴望

with anxiety  焦虑地

all one's anxieties某人的一切忧虑

(3)anxiously  adv.焦虑地

4.panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.

②She really got into panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.panic前加a

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

无论何时，人们在恐慌中作出的决定，结果几乎都不好。

①Whenever people make decisions when they are_panicked，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic v．)

②Whenever people make decisions when they are in_panic，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic n．)

先理解再牢记

(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事

panic over/about/at...对……感到惊慌

(2)get into a panic  惊慌失措(表动作)

in panic  惊慌失措(表状态)

[名师点津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

诠释2个核心短语

1．make one's way前往；成功

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①As long as you work hard，you can make your way in life.

②It was so foggy that we had to feel our ways to home.ways→way

(2)完成句子

长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。

The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.

先理解再牢记

fight one's way  奋力前进

lose one's way  迷路

feel one's way  摸索前进

push one's way  挤出来

wind one's way  蜿蜒前进

2.vary from...to...由……到……不等

(1)单句语法填空

①By learning English，we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various(vary)fields.

②In the botanical garden we can find varieties(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.

(高级表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books varying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories．(分词作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别

vary with...随……变化，改变

vary between...and...从……到……转变

(2)various  adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的

(3)variety  n．种种；多样化

a variety of  种种……

突破1个高考句型

(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

[要点提炼]　独立主格结构。

(1)单句语法填空

①The test finished(finish)，we'll have our summer holiday.

②So much work to_do(do)，we have no time to play.

③The guide leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.

①(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on _the_blackboard．(独立主格结构)

②(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，with_his_eyes_fixed _on_the_blackboard．(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：

(1)名词或代词主格＋分词

(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式

(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)

[佳句背诵]　Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted，our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．These bags are made of varieties(variety) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.

2．She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.

3．To show our appreciation(appreciate) for all your hard work，we'd like to give you a bonus.

4．A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was_burned(burn) to the ground.

5．I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.

6．Having_waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

7．Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate (evaluate) their English level.

8．She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety，only to find it didn't fit.

9．I'd really love to，but I have an appointment (appoint) with my dentist.

10．They thanked me over and over again and the cashier was moved to tears saying (say) there was an angel in her line today.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It is known that the mountain is home for a wide range of wild animals.for→to

2．As far as I'm concerned，cycling is an absolute energy­saving means of transportation.absolute→absolutely

3．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.while→when

4．With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in.去掉being

5．This is the building where the new sports equipment are stored.are→is

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P34－35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I 1.was_appointed(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2.occasionally(occasional) dangerous.I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea，3.an active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

When 4.boiling(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth，it causes 5.less(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.that no one lives near the top of the mountain, where the rocks fall.However，the lava can bury everything in 7.its(it) path under the molten rock.

Once I was lucky enough 8.to_have(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.eruption(erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.We made our way 10.to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)

2．大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint...as...)

3．一天下班后，他正要去超市购物，这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)

4．他跑到现场，匆匆地看了一下火情，穿过人群，不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance through)

5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)

6．由于他的英勇行为，他受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

My friend，Li Hua，is a person whom has potential abilities.After graduating from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day after work，he was about to go shopping at the supermarket while he found a fire broke out in a house.Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire，he made her way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.Risking his own life，he saved five children trapping in the fire.Because  his heroic behavior，he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.

【答案】　

My friend，Li Hua，is a person  has potential abilities.After graduating from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day after work，he was about to go shopping at the supermarket  he found a fire broke out in a house.Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of

the fire，he made  way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.Risking his own life，he saved five children  in the fire.Because  his heroic behavior，he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.