2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit1Art

Unit 1　Art

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的

2．evident adj.明显的；明白的

3．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图

5．figure n.  画像；身材；数字

6．predict vt.预言；预告；预测

7．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求

8．reputation n. 名声；名誉

9．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会

10．effectively adv.有效地

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Attempting(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.

2．Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.

3．It is now still impossible to_predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.

4．As a child without parents，Jerry was_adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five.

5．The Students' Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.

拓展单词

1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地

2．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产

3．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、 口味、 故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的

4．prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱→preference n．喜爱；偏爱

5．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地

6．sign v．签名→signature n．署名；签字

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)

2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim)

3．With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess)

4．As  far as I'm concerned，we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)

阅读词汇

1．abstract  adj.抽象的；深奥的

n．摘要

2．sculpture  n．雕塑

3．gallery  n．美术陈列室；画廊

4．conventional  adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的

5．technique  n．技术；方法；技能

6．shadow  n．阴影；影子

7．ridiculous  adj.荒谬的；可笑的

8．controversial adj.争论的；争议的

9．specific  adj.确切的；特定的

10．delicate  adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的

11．allergic  adj.过敏性的；过敏的

12．bunch  n．束；串

13．avenue  n．林荫道；道路；大街

14．fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的

15．visual  adj.视觉的；看得见的

16．permanent adj.永久的；持久的

拓展联想

1.常见英语反义形容词面面观

①

②

③

④

2.“相信”家族

①faith n．信任

faithful adj.忠实的

faithfully adv.忠实地

②believe v．相信

belief n．信念

believable adj.可信的

unbelievable adj.不可思议的

3.“财产”集合

①belongings n．财物

②possessions n．财产

③property n．财产

④estate n．房产

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2017·北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的

2．(2011·辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影

3．What impresses people most is that these men are aggressive in their career, responsible for their families and respectful to females. 有进取心的

 [短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.

②There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimless→aimlessly

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.

(高级表达)Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening _and_speaking，this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标

take aim at  向……瞄准

with the aim of  以……为目标；意在……

(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.

意欲/企图/旨在做某事

be aimed at  目的是；旨在

(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的

aimlessly adv.漫无目的地

2.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养

(1)单句语法填空

①The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.

②Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.

(高级表达)It's high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.

先理解再牢记

(1)adopt sb.as ...收养/挑选某人为……

(2)adoption n．收养；采用；通过

(3)adopted son/daughter  养子/养女；义子/义女

[佳句背诵]　In the face of great pressure，I think，we should adopt an optimistic attitude.

[名师点津]　adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。

3.possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed (possess) of good health.

②As the saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”

③With the development of people's living conditions，more and more people possess of their own cars.去掉第二个of

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。

①As far as I know，he is in_possession_of a large company.

②As far as I know，a large company is in_the_possession_of him.

③As far as I know，he possesses a large company.

先理解再牢记

(1)be possessed of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)

(2)possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产

in possession of  占有；拥有；持有

in the possession of sb.为某人所有

have/take possession of  拥有；占有

[名师点津]　(1)in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。

4.attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图

(1)单句语法填空

①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.

②He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(attempt)

①I've attempted_to_convince her of his honesty，but in vain.

②I've made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty，but in vain.

③I've made_an_attempt_at_convincing her of his honesty，but in vain.

先理解再牢记

(1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事

(2)at the first attempt  第一次尝试

(3)attempted adj.未遂的

[联想发散]　“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其它表达形式：try to do sth.；seek to do sth.；intend to do sth.等。

诠释2个核心短语

1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面

(1)单句语法填空

①For one thing，we don't have enough money，and for another we don't have enough time.

②To improve your English，firstly，you should listen more；secondly，you should read more.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

一方面，它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，并且给我提供极大的乐趣。

On the one hand，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On_the_other_hand，they_can_enrich_my_life and provide me with great fun.

先理解再牢记

on(the)one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……；first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……；for one thing...；for another...一则……；二则……

2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure it will appeal to you，for you have been enthusiastic about sports.

②Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing(appeal) to both men and women.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。

①The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v．)

②The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n．)

先理解再牢记

(1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事

(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

(3)appealing  adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

突破1个高考句型

(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique，we would_not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

[要点提炼]　without引起的含蓄虚拟条件。

(1)单句语法填空

①Without your ticket，I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.

②Without the teacher's praise，I wouldn't have_made(make) so much progress.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

没有你的帮助的话，我上周可能就通不过考试。

①Without your help，I would_have_failed the exam last week.

②If_it_hadn't_been_for_your_help，I would have failed the exam last week.(if从句)

③But_for_your_help，I would have failed the exam last week.(but)

先理解再牢记

(1)“without / but for ＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。

(2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。

[佳句背诵]　Without excellent education，there would be no advanced science and technology.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Without your timely treatment，I wouldn't have_survived (survive)．

2．So far，we have_adopted (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.

3．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.

4．I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)．

5．On the other hand，his absence finally led (lead) to his being fired last month.

6．The book written by Mr Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life，making(make) it the bestseller in England.

7．Having_figured (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.

8．He was busy yesterday，or he would_have_helped(help) you with your experiment.

9．At the foot of the mountain lies (lie) a village，where people now still live a peaceful life.

10．A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health，education and peace.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts后加to

2．It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home，so I called 120 at once.in→by

3．Then a discussion will be held，aim to improve mutual understanding.aim→aiming

4．The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.a→an

5．Nowadays it is typical for a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.第一个for→of

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the 1.beginning(begin) of what we call “modern art”．This is because the Impressionists 2.encouraged (encourage) artists to look at their environment 3.in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting 4.styles(style) might not exist.

On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 5.to_paint(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead 6.concentrates (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object，7.using (use)colour，line and shape to represent 8.them(they)．

On 9.the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10.what painting styles there will be in the future?

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby；art)

2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)

3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)

4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to)

5．通过这次参观，我不仅加深了对艺术的理解，而且学到了很多东西。(not only...but also...)

6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Western art)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

I have many hobbies，included art.Last Sunday，I went to the newly­built gallery in our city，which I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.They all appealed to me deep，but I had no idea how the creators made it.Through this visit，not only do I deepen the understanding of art，but I also learned a great deal.From then on，I decided to learn much about Western art.

【答案】　

I have many hobbies， art.Last Sunday，I went to the newly­built gallery in our city， I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.They all appealed to me ，but I had no idea how the creators made it.Through this visit，not only  I deepen the understanding of art，but I also learned a great deal.From then on，I decided to learn  about Western art.