2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit1Livingwell

Unit 1　Living well [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．suitable  adj.适合的；适宜的2．outgoing  adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．adapt  vt.使适应；改编4．conduct  n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持5．graduation  n．毕业；毕业典礼6．adequate  adj.足够的；充分的7．literature  n．文学(作品)；著作；文献8．community  n．社区；团体；社会9．firm  n．公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．resign  vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.2．It is with your generous help that I hold the firm belief that I will adapt (adapt) to the college life as soon as possible.3．Not only do they have to take care of their children's life and study but also they must teach them how to_conduct (conduct) themselves.4．I will make a 10­day tour of America after my graduation (graduate) from senior high school this summer.5．It is reported that two big firms(firm) have been fined for polluting the environment. 拓展单词1．absent adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席；不在某处2．benefit  n．利益；好处 v．使受益→beneficial  adj.有益的；受益的3．access  n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible  adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的4．approve v．支持；赞成；同意→approval  n．赞成；认可→disapprove  v．(反义词)不赞成5．courage n．勇气；胆量→ encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging  adj.鼓励的；促进的→encouragement  n．鼓励；奖励6．congratulate  vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation  n．祝贺；贺词7．annoy  vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed  adj.颇为生气的→annoying  adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的8．disable  vt.使伤残；使失去能力→disabled  adj.伤残的→disability  n．伤残；无力；无能9．ambition  n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的10．assist  v．帮助；援助；协助→assistant  n．助手，助理；助教→assistance  n．协助；援助[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement．(encourage)2．My husband's talking with his mouth full of food annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)3．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)4．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5．For a long time，mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 7．Ms.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)阅读词汇1．entry  n．项目；进入；入口2．clumsy  adj.笨拙的3．bench  n．长凳4．software  n．软件5．psychology  n．心理(学)6．microscope  n．显微镜7．abolish  vt.废除；废止8．certificate  n．证书9．architect  n．建筑师10．dignity  n．尊严；高贵的品质11．profit  n．收益；利润；盈利12．basement  n．地下室13．handy  adj.方便的；有用的14．companion  n．同伴；伙伴拓展联想1.“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoy vt.使……不悦②annoyed adj.生气的③annoying adj.使人烦恼的④angry adj.生气的⑤anger n．生气⑥upset adj.心烦的2.courage大家族①courage n．勇气；胆量②encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞③encouragement n．鼓励；奖励④encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的⑤discourage vt.使泄气⑥discouragement n．泄气；灰心3.“dis­”前缀表示 “使……消失”①disable使残疾；使失去能力②discourage  使失去勇气；使气馁③distract  使分心；转移④disappear  使……消失⑤disroot  连根拔除熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 不能运转的2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 记录；条目3．(2014·江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.sit_around闲坐着2．as_well_as  和；也3．make_fun_of  取笑4．adapt_to  适合；适应5．in_other_words  换句话说6．cut_out  切去；省略；停止(做某事)[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was ①made_fun_of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didn't like to ②sit_around．He thought，he must ③adapt_to society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking ④as_well_as other necessary skills for his own living.高频短语7.all_in_all总而言之8．never_mind  不必担心9．all_the_best  (口语)(祝你)一切顺利10．meet_with  遇到；经历；会晤11．out_of_breath  上气不接下气12．in_many_ways   在很多方面[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he ⑤met_with in his uncommon life.⑥All_in_all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of people to struggle for a better life ⑦in_many_ways．Let's wish him ⑧all_the_best in future. 拓展联想1.all相关短语荟萃①all in all总而言之②all the best  一切顺利③all the same  尽管如此④all at once  立刻；马上⑤all of a sudden  突然2．“out of＋名词”构成的短语串烧①out of control失控②out of sight  看不见③out of breath  上气不接下气④out of date  过期⑤out of question  没问题；毫无疑问 [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.疑问词＋不定式。Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.暑假就要到来，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer vacation approaching，students have different ideas about what_to_do_during_the_vacation.2.too...to...太……而不能。Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest，he is too_stubborn_for _you_to_persuade him to go with us.3.v.­ing作伴随状语。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.由于定期锻炼，我每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛。It was because of regular exercise that I woke up every morning，feeling_energetic.4.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。In spite of disability，Jack can live as_normal_a_life_as everybody else.精讲4个考纲单词1．adapt  vt.使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)(1)单句语法填空①Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for a TV show.③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very adaptable (adapt)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in America.(强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于adapt  sth.from   根据……改编某物be adapted for   为……而改写、 改编 (2)adaptable  adj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation  n．适应；改编；改写本[温馨提示]　注意adopt与adapt 在拼写和意义方面的差别。2.absence n．缺席；不在某处(1)单句语法填空①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我弟弟不在，我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。①In_my_brother's_absence，I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.(in one's absence)②When_my_brother_was_absent，I would like to thank all concerned on  behalf of him.(时间状语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence 某人不在时absence of mind   心不在焉absence from school  缺课(2)absent  adj.  不在的，缺席的be absent from...不参加……；缺席……[佳句背诵]　Dear Mary，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)单句语法填空①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.②Congratulations (congratulation) to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!(2)[链接写作]——一句多译祝贺你在中国桥汉语比赛中获得一等奖。①Congratulations(congratulation) to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.②I would like to congratulate_you_on(congratulate) your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.先理解再牢记 (1)congratulate sb.on就……向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺某人……Congratulations!  恭喜你！a letter of congratulation贺信4.access  n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利(1)单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.②He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.(高级表达)As far as I know，fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.先理解再牢记 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入(2)accessible  adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to...可接近；可靠近；可使用……[名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible后面的to都是介词。诠释2个核心短语1．in other words 换句话说(1)单句语法填空①You'd better not be late again for the class.In other words(word)，you are expected to be on time next time.②In a word ，my life will be much richer and more colorful.③You must keep your word，or you will lose trust.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word_came_that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.先理解再牢记 word comes/came that... 有消息传来说……in a word  总之；简言之keep one's word  遵守诺言break one's word  失信；不守诺言have a word with...与……谈一谈[名师点津]　keep/break one's word中的word 要用单数形式。2.out of breath上气不接下气(1)单句语法填空①I was late for the meeting so I started running，and when I got there I was totally out of breath.②The race was so close that everyone was_holding(hold) their breath at the finish.③While climbing up the stairs，the old man always loses(lose) his breath.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果你害怕，深呼吸努力放松。①If you get scared，breathe_deeply and try to relax.(breathe)②If you get scared，take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.(breath)先理解再牢记 hold one's breath屏住呼吸catch one's breath  喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose one's breath  喘不过气来take a deep breath  深呼吸[佳句背诵]　He hurried to school，reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.突破2个高考句型1．(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was_too_weak_to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。[要点提炼]　too...to...太……而不能……。(1)单句语法填空①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.②I'm too glad to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university.③You can never be too careful when you drive a car.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译这个小男孩太小了自己不能穿衣服。①The little boy is so_young_that he can't dress himself.(so...that)②The little boy is too_young_to dress himself.(too...to...)先理解再牢记 (1)cannot或can never与too连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.) to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事2.(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[要点提炼]　现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)单句语法填空①We call for less homework，thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.②According to Professor Wang，slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short­sighted，ranking (rank) the first in the world.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.(高级表达)We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，thinking_that_all_children_like_these_things．(非谓语动词作状语) 先理解再牢记 (1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As the old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems，but the ability to deal with them.”2．Congratulations (congratulation) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!3．With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner，I am writing to express my gratitude.4．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.5．In my view，high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.6．The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted(adapt) for a TV show，would be a hit.7．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.8．With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents，students made great progress.9．Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life，because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.10．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank to_buy (buy) presents for my dad.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow_→borrowing2．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation_→congratulations3．Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.disabled前加the4．I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firm_→firmly5．Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.has后加been6．We shouldn't make a fun of the classmates when they can't answer the questions correctly.去掉aⅠ.课文语法填空根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1.quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.He used to dream about playing football，3.but he found that after a short time of running，he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he returned after an 4.absence(absent)，he felt stupid because he was behind the others.His life now is much 5.easier(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time，he just ignores those 6.who make fun of him.All in all，he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that 7.develops (develop) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 8.feeling(feel) sorry for 9.himself(he)．As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends，he also spends lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children: Being disabled doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled 10.to_live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．由于车祸，去年约翰的右腿变跛了，这让他很难过。(lame)2．让父母高兴的是，他现在已经适应了这种情况。(adapt)3．在朋友的帮助和鼓舞下，他逐渐接触并喜欢上了体育运动。(access to)4．尽管他的腿有些残疾，但他和他的队友却在上周我市举行的运动会中获得足球冠军。(in spite of)5．这次经历让他真正懂得了“活在当下”的意义。(at a time)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much annoying.However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted for the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he gradual gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting hold in our city last week.It was this experience which made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．【答案】　Because of a traffic accident，John became lame in the right leg，which made him much .However，to the delight of his parents，he has adapted  the situation now.Encouraged and assisted by his friends，he  gained access to sports and fell in love with it.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting  in our city last week.It was this experience  made him really understand the meaning of “Live a day at a time”．