2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit1Womenofachievement



Unit 1　Women of achievement

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．generation n．一代；一辈
2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护
3．crowd n．人群；观众
vt.挤满；使拥挤
4．campaign n．运动；战役
vi.作战；参加运动
5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生
6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
7．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代
9．audience n．观众；听众；读者
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.
2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.
3．Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.
4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.
5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it for generations(generation).
拓展单词
1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩
2．connect vt.连接→ connection n．连接；关系
3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体
4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio­(u)r n．行为；举止；习性
5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测
6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵
7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心
10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图
11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)
2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
3．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
4．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
5．He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue)
6．It is considerate of you to take his illness into consideration．(consider)

阅读词汇
1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者
2．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
3．welfare n．福利；福利事业
4．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
5．project n．项目；工程；规划
6．shade n．荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
7．nest n．巢；窝
8．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚
9．institute n．学会；学院；协会
10．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
拓展联想
1．以­tion结尾的名词
①connection连接，关系
②suggestion 建议
③construction 建造，建设
④pollution 污染
⑤protection 保护
⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好
⑦attention注意；留心
2．后缀­ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞
②consideration 考虑
③celebration 庆祝；庆典
④congratulation 祝贺
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激
⑥admiration 羡慕，钦佩
⑦expectation 期望
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 特色菜
2．(2009·天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价
3．Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect.
方面
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.move_off离开；起程；出发
2．lead/live_a_...life 过着……的生活
3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
5．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
The other day，I ①came_across an old friend in the street，who is ②leading_a hard ③life．Both of his parents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about ④being_looked_down_upon if he didn't do so.
高
频
短
语
6.refer_to查阅；参考；谈到
7．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧
8．carry_on 继续；坚持
9．devote_...to_... 献身于……；专心于……
10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤Devoting_herself_to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would ⑥refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ⑦carries_on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.

拓
展
联
想
1.“v.＋on”短语速记
①carry on继续，坚持
②work on 继续工作
③move on 继续移动
④try on 试穿
⑤keep on 继续
2．“v.＋off”短语速记
①move off 离开；出发
②pay off 还清；取得好结果
③put off 推迟
④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤take off 起飞；脱掉
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.only＋状语位于句首时的部分倒装。
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。
As the saying goes ，“Practice makes perfect.”Only_in_this_way_can_we_improve our spoken English.
2.“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。
_It_hit_me_that I had forgotten our appointment.
3.once引导时间状语从句。
Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of it.
4.It is/was ...that/who...强调句。
Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。
It_was_only_after_the_war_broke_out_that people realized the importance of peace.

精讲5个考纲单词
1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us very disappointed.
②Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave)．
③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave them.them→themselves
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
虽然他还是个孩子，可是在宴会上他的表现很得体。
①Though he was a little boy，he behaved_well at the dinner party.
②Though he was a little boy，he behaved_himself at the dinner party.
先理解再牢记
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well­behaved adj.表现好的
badly­behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n．举止；行为
[佳句背诵]　( 2018·全国卷Ⅰ)As far as I'm concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.
2.observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)写出下列句中observe的含义
①(2016·江苏卷)Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在泰山山顶上，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed_the_sun_rising_ from_the_sea．
先理解再牢记
(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
observe that...观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 过圣诞节
[佳句背诵]　Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.
3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n．细节；方面；敬意；问候
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
②Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of the respect for farmers' labor.去掉the
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们应该尊敬致力于美化我们城市的人。
①We should show_respect_for_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city .( respect n．)
②We should respect_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.( respect vt.)
先理解再牢记
(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬；顾及
give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意
in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
[佳句背诵]　When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
4.argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；说服；辩论
(1)单句语法填空
①How I regretted arguing with her about the important question，which made us both unhappy.
②After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)．
③As our family income decreased，father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
①We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)
②We tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow our advice，but in vain.(persuade)
③We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following our advice，but in vain.(talk)
先理解再牢记
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that­clause 主张/认为……
(2)argument n．论证；论据；争吵
beyond argument 无可争辩
[联想发散]　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
①persuade sb.to do sth.
②persuade sb.into doing sth.
③convince sb.to do sth.
④talk sb.into doing sth.
5.support n．& vt.支持；拥护
(1)单句语法填空
①Financially supported(support) by the government，the research eventually turned out to be a great success.
②Supporting(support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。
①No matter what happens，I will support_you forever.
②Whatever happens，I will stand_by you forever.
③No matter what happens，I will be in_favour_of you forever.
先理解再牢记
(1)support a family赡养家庭
support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人
support oneself 自力更生
(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物
(3)supporter n．支持者
[佳句背诵]　Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.
诠释2个核心短语
1.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
(1)介副词填空
①I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
②The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.
③I looked through today's newspaper but I found nothing important.
④(2018·南宁模拟)I like to look back on my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We shouldn't look_down_upon/on_the_disabled；on the contrary，we should help them.
先理解再牢记
look up to尊敬；仰视
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；观察；窥视
look up 抬头看；查阅
look back on 回忆，回顾
look out (for...) 注意；留意；留神(……)
look through 浏览；仔细查看
[佳句背诵]　Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
2.refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把……称作……
(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义
①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅
②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
你最好写下餐馆的电话号码供将来查阅。
You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for_future_reference．
先理解再牢记
(1)refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……移交……
(2)refer to 谈到，参考
refer to a book/ dictionary 查阅书/字典
look up...in...在……中……查阅
(3)reference n．言及，提及；参考；查阅
[名师点津]　refer的过去式，过去分词，现在分词为：referred，referred，referring。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P2)Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
[要点提炼]　once 引导时间状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Once environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
②You will be successful in the interview once you have(have) confidence.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Once it is lost，the good chance may never come again.
(高级表达)Once_lost，the good chance may never come again.(省略)
先理解再牢记
(1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
(2)若once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，当从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[佳句背诵]　We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it is formed.
2.(教材P6)Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
[要点提炼]　It hit(s) me＋从句，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。
(1)单句语法填空
①It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune，but on conduct.
②It hits (hit) me that nothing is more precious than health.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
It_hit/struck_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
先理解再牢记
it作形式主语的其他常见句型：
It occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想到……
It happens that...碰巧……
[佳句背诵]　It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Seeing both his sons admitted to key universities，he felt a sense of achievement (achieve)．
2．As is known to us，there is a direct connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease.
3．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．
4．Greatly inspired (inspire) by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.
5．The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions rather than just listen to him.
6．I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
7．What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.
8．To be a specialist( special)，you have to get a great deal of experience in a special field.
9．I had intended to get this book delivered (deliver) to my schoolmate living in the distance.
10．He thinks it worthwhile to_devote/devoting(devote) all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.for→of
2．A crowd of children was passing my house，singing and laughing.
was→were
3．I was impressed by his inspired words，and I decided to cooperate with him.inspired→inspiring
4．He remained modesty even though he achieved a great deal in the field of science.modesty→modest
5．It was hard work and her determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school.got前加that

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall，who 1.had_intended(intend) to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself to 2.studying(study)the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3.but she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4.about chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5.be_respected (respect) and that they should be left in 6.the wild and not used for 7.entertainment(entertain)．Besides，she was very 8.considerate(consider) towards these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted 9.to_do(do)，inspiring those who want to cheer 10.the_achievements(achievement) of women.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．我在一家书店碰巧发现了一本书，这本书专供家长使用。(by chance；intend)
2．书中有一些建议，是关于如何教育孩子举止得体，尊敬他人等。(behave；respect)
3．这本书谈及一些家长和孩子，在这本书的帮助下他们取得了很大的成就。(refer to；support；achievement)
4．我认为这是一本值得读的好书。(worthwhile)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
One day，I found a book in the bookshop by chance which intended for parents.There were some tip in the book，which were about teaching children how to behave them，to respect others and so on.In addition，the book refer to some parents and their children whom had made great achievements with the support of this book.All in all，I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.
【答案】　
One day，I found a book in the bookshop by chance which / intended for parents.There were some in the book，which were about teaching children how to behave ，to respect others and so on.In addition，the book to some parents and their children had made great achievements with the support of this book.All in all，I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.