2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module4　Carnival



Module 4　Carnival

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1. hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏
2．pretend vi. 假装
3．book vt. 预订
4．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛
5．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的
6．mark vt. 标志(着)；标注
7．trade n．贸易
8．transport vt. 运输；运送
9．abolish vt. 废除
10．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的
11．freedom n．自由
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．If he had hidden (hide) in the mountain, the police wouldn't have found him.
2．All kinds of goods are transported (transport) to a lot of countries every day.
3．After booking (book) a ticket to New York, he went on reading his book.
4．She pretended (pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.
5．He drew out a pile of papers marked (mark) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.
拓展单词
1. confuse vt. 混乱；使迷惑→confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj. 令人迷惑的→confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑
2．extend vt. 延长→extension n．延伸；扩大
3．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj. 纪念的→memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的
4．magic n．魅力，魔力→magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的→magician n．魔术师
5．relax vt. 使……放松→relaxing adj. 使人放松的→relaxed adj. 放松的→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐
6．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj. 美味可口的
7．import vt. 引进；进口→(反义词)export vt. 出口
8．celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n．庆典；庆祝
9．unite vt. 联合→union n．联合；团结；工会→united adj. 团结的
10．origin n．起源→original adj. 原先的；最初的n. 原著→originally adv. 最初；起初
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time. (memory)
2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade. (extend)
3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life. (magic)
4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)
5．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused. (confuse)
6．I play the piano for relaxation,which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study. (relax)
阅读单词
1. Christian adj. 基督教的
2．pork n．猪肉
3. whistle n．哨子
4．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的
5. landowner n．地主；土地拥有者
6．master n．主人
拓展联想
1. 几组易混词对比
①costume n．服装；戏装；化装服/consume v．消费
②wander v．漫步；闲逛/wonder v．想知道
③book v．预订(房间、票等)/order v．订购(物品、饭菜等)
④celebration n．庆典；庆祝/congratulation n．祝贺
2. 由extend想到的
①enlarge v．扩大
②expand vt. 扩张
③broaden v．扩大，变阔
④contract v．收缩，缩小
⑤narrow v．(使)变狭窄
3. “走”姿大展示
①wander vi. 漫步；闲逛　
②pace v．踱步
③crawl v．爬行
④march v．行军，进军
⑤rush v．冲；奔；闯
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1. come to an end完结；结束
2．dress up装扮；打扮
3．on end连续地
4．consist of由……组成；由……构成
5．wash down冲洗某物，冲下
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Our dance team ①consists of 20 girls. After training about two weeks ②on end，we were about to perform on the stage. All of us ③had dressed up and were eager for the performance. When our performance ④came to an end,all the judges stood up and applauded for us.
6．in secret 秘密地
7．date back to追溯到(某个时候)
8．give up放弃(想法，尝试)；戒除
9．by force用暴力
10．take over接管；接收
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
His smoking ⑤dates back to about ten years ago. Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked ⑥in secret. But when the company ⑦was taken over by a new boss, punishment for smoking was very serious. In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to ⑧give up smoking.
拓展联想
1. “come to a(n)＋n. ”短语全扫描
①come to a conclusion得出结论
②come to a decision 做出决定
③come to an agreement 达成协议
④come to an understanding 达成谅解
2. “v. ＋up”短语大全
①eat up 吃光
②burn up 烧尽
③use up 用完
④make up 编造
⑤stay up 熬夜
3. 不能用于被动语态的高频短语
①run out 用完
②date from/back to 追溯到
③give out 用尽；精疲力竭
④belong to 属于
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
不断改正错误，你就会进步。
Keep correcting your mistakes, and you will improve.
2. “the＋名词/数词/代词＋of＋which/whom”型非限制性定语从句。
Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
自从2017年以来他写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。
He has written two novels since 2017，both of which have been made into films.
3. There is/was a (no) need (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。
The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.
今后很有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。
There is a great need to make efforts for what you want in future.

精讲3个考纲单词
1．hide vt. 把……藏起来，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽 vi. (hid; hidden)躲藏，躲避
(1)单句语法填空
①He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.
②In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.
③My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldn't find.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Because everyone's face was hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.
高级表达： With everyone's face hidden behind the mask，it's hard to tell who they really are. (with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒某人某事
hide sth. in/under/behind... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的
hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
[佳句背诵]　He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
2．pretend v．假装；佯作
(1)单句语法填空
①If you pretend to know(know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
②The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.
③When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：She pretended that she didn't know me. This really made me upset.
高级表达：She pretended that she didn't know me，which really made me upset. (非限制性定语从句)
先理解再牢记
pretend
[名师点津]　pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。
3．mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹 v．标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝，纪念
(1)单句语法填空
①As a student, if you want to get full marks(mark) in English, you'd better make a mark where you have questions and then solve them.
②It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked with the name and the class yesterday.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：I gave him a gift. It marked the deep friendship of us.
①高级表达：I gave him a gift, which marked the deep friendship of us. (非限制性定语从句)
②高级表达：I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship of us．(分词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)mark... with... ＝mark... on... 用……做标记；在……上标出
be marked with 标记着……
(2)make a mark 做标记
[佳句背诵]　The success of that programme marked a turning point in his career.
诠释2个核心短语
1．come to an end 完结，结束
(1)单句语法填空
①—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—Why me？I've been working for two weeks on end.
②Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.
(2)用end短语完成下面小片段
①At the end of(在……的尽头) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“We've tried hard to solve the financial problem，and ②in the end(终于) we've succeeded. So ③by the end of(到……结束时) next week，the bad situation will ④come to an end(结束) and everything will be all right. ”
先理解再牢记
(1)come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。
(2)bring... to an end＝ put an end to 使……结束；终止
make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵
(3)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头
in the end最后，终于
on end 不停地，连续地；竖着
(4)end up (with) (以……)结束；告终
2．dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装
(1)单句语法填空
①Dressing(dress)herself, Jonna went downstairs to get washed.
②Even though she is beautiful she doesn't like dressing up and is always dressed in plain clothes.
③Children often dress up as superman to draw adults' attention.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.
高级表达：Dressed in school uniform，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground. (过去分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)dress (up) as... 装扮成……；打扮成……
(2)dress sb. /oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着……(表状态)
(3)get dressed 穿衣服
get changed 换衣服
[佳句背诵]　What kind of party is it? Will we have to dress up?
突破1个高考句型
(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.
欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。
[句型公式]　there is a(n)... need/no need (for sb. ) to do sth. “(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。
(1)单句语法填空
①There is a great need for us to learn(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.
②In my opinion, there is no sense worrying_(worry) about the past.
③There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration since 2018.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.
高级表达：Once I look up something on the Internet, there is no need for me to keep all the details for future use. (there be句型)
先理解再牢记
There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有/没有困难
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that... 没有做……的机会/可能性
There is/was no time to do... 没有时间做……
There is no room left for sth. /to do sth. 没留……的余地


Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Dressed(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed (notice) at the party.
2．There is an immediate need for the government to take (take) measures to put haze to an end, which has caused many illnesses and deaths.
3．When you are done，put your paper in the envelope marked(mark) with your name.
4．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.
5．I have three best friends, two of whom are living in America now.
6．The 2020 summer camp，consisting(consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.
7．Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century.
8．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.
9．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy. (hide)
10．The policeman pretended to be reading (read)a newspaper. In reality，he was watching the man near the window.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．The man buried his gold with secret and no one knows where it is. with→in
2．Make a bit more effort，or you will make it soon. or→and
3．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday. relaxed→relaxing
4．The young man was put into the prison for panicking others. 去掉prison前的the
5．As Christmas drawing near, more and more shops stay open till late into the night. As→With或drawing→draws

Ⅰ. 课文语法填空
根据P32—33教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Carnival”1. comes(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”．People saw Carnival 2. as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
The 3. most famous(famous) carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 4. what they wanted without being recognised，so that many 5. crimes(crime) went unpunished.
The government realised this problem and made laws 6. to solve(solve) it. Masks were banned 7. completely(complete)．But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. Today，carnival in Venice 8. is celebrated(celebrate)for five days in February. 9. Wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks. 10. However，nobody takes them off. If the masks come off，the magic is lost.
Ⅱ. 写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．圣诞节开始于公元336年。(date back to)
2．为了纪念耶稣的生日，每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate；in memory of)
3．在这一天，家人团聚在一起，共进晚餐。(get together)
4．人们会穿着漂亮的衣服，走亲访友。(dress)
5．这个节日是以圣诞树、圣诞老人等为标志。(be marked with)
6．现在这个节日会延续一周的时间，然后才会结束。(come to an end)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
As we all know，Christmas date back to 336 A．D. Annual we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner. They will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked on Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At the present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.
【答案】　
As we all know，Christmas back to 336 A．D. we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner. They will be in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.
课时提能练(二十八)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2019·贵阳质检)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.
This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”，and then it's over.
Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.
On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.
Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity”. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。
1．What is World Hello Day intended for?
A．Philosophy.　　　　　 B．Peace.
C．Politeness. D．War.
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。]
2．What has an effect on people most?
A．Raising heads to others.
B．Doing something casually.
C．Meeting in the school corridor.
D．The simple act of saying “Hello”.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still，on a smaller range，the simple act of saying‘Hello’to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。]
3．Why do some people feel lonely?
A．They are unwilling to communicate with others.
B．They are too shy to communicate with others.
C．They are very fond of living alone.
D．They don't like doing things as others do.
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy... cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。]
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．We should neglect a small thing.
B．Saying “hello” to others is powerful.
C．The flowers make the world better.
D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing，and often neglected(忽视)，but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。]
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
(2019·太原模拟)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders Myanmar and Laos. The drive was a typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber tree forests，pu'er tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 ．
We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing，a 17­year­old apprentice(学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set­up is always temporary. 2 ．This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. “Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，so we will move toward them. ”he told Sam.
Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜). 3 ，”Wei explained.
The hives were humming，and the bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hard­earned honey. Sam，who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard，told us. “You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 4 ．”
We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam's house，he gave us a bowlful of local honey. 5 ．Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China.
A．It was smooth，thin and runny
B．Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives
C．Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you
D．Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey
E．By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we move
F．I asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull over
G．Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。
1．F　[根据空处前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车以看看这些木箱，故F项正确。]
2．G　[根据空处前一句“Their tent and hive set­up is always temporary”可知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。]
3．E　[根据空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。]
4．C　[根据空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。]
5．A　[根据空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。]
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2019·福建省高三质量检查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. ________(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. ________ (they)．
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3. ________ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. ________ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. ________ (discuss)books.
Most reading groups study books by 6. ________ (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7. ________ (usual)one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8. ________ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9. ________ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10. ________(choose)reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。
1．publishers　[考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。]
2．them　[考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。]
3．who/that　[考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
4．the　[考查冠词。On the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。]
5．to discuss　[考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。]
6．various　[考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。]
7．usually　[考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come. (修饰名词)；Only she could come. (修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife. (修饰介词短语)。]
8．be named　[考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。]
9．like　[考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。]
10．chosen　[考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。]
Ⅳ. 短文改错
(2019·长春质检)One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever，because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
【答案】　
One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast. ，I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw in her eyes. It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in heart forever，because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.