2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module6　AnimalsinDanger



Module 6　Animals in Danger

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1. reserve n．保护区；保护圈
2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争；努力
3．battle n．战斗
4．spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场
5．condition n．(-s)环境；情况
6．meanwhile adv. 同时
7．live adj. 活的
8．lay vt. 产卵；下蛋
9．branch n．分支机构；办事处
10．focus n．焦点；集中点
11．waste vt. 浪费
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Many reserves_ (reserve) have been created to help save the natural habitats.
2．The determined man has been struggling (struggle) against illness for many years.
3．The working conditions_ (condition) of the company attract many university graduates.
4．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches (branch)all over the country.
5．Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted (waste), and the trouble is I don't know which half.
拓展单词
1. endanger vt. 使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj. 危险的
2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民
3．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种
4．protect vt. 保护→protection n．保护
5．worth adj. 值……钱；值得→worthy adj. 值得……的→worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
6．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；没有方向的
7．involve vt. 涉及；包括→involved adj. 有关的，涉及→involvement n．包含；涉及
8．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj. 精彩的
9．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We should have a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time. (aim)
2．Many animals are already extinct, or are close to extinction．(extinct)
3．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it. (involve)
4．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic . (energy)
5．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves. (protect)
6．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile . (worth)
7．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out of danger．(danger)
阅读单词
1. wildlife n．野生生物
2．skin vt. 剥皮；去皮
3．insect n．昆虫
4. mammal n．哺乳动物
5．bald adj. 秃(头)的
6．whale n．鲸
7. initial n．首字母
8．continent n．大陆；洲
9．monitor vt. 监测
拓展联想
1. reserve形近词一览
①preserve vt. 保存
②observe vt. 观察
③conserve vt. 保存
④deserve v．应受
2. 聚焦live形近词
①alive adj. 活着的
②lively adj. 活泼的
③lovely adj. 可爱的
④living adj. 活的
3. “齐力”并举
①ability n．能力
②power n．权力
③force n．武力
④violence n．暴力
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1. be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事
2．keep an eye on 照看；留神
3．go for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用
4．feed on (动物)以……为食
5．stand for 代表
6．set up 建立；设立
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can ①stand for old age, which is an issue more and more people ②are concerned about . When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to ③keep an eye on us? So it's urged that the government should ④set up more and more nursing homes for the old.
7. put down 放下；写下
8．give one's life to 为……献身
9．at a time 一次
10．on the spot 当场；在现场
11．come into fashion 成为时尚；开始流行
12．get tough with 对……采取强硬措施
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
The government ⑤has been getting tough with the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested ⑥on the spot . But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police ⑦have given their lives to the cause. If only everyone ⑧put down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！
拓展联想
1. keep短语大团圆
①keep away (from) (使)避开
②keep out of 置身……之外
③keep off (使)避开
④keep up 保持；维护
⑤keep up with跟上；不落后
2. life短语一览
①bring ... to life 使复活；使活跃起来
②come to life 复活；复苏
③true to life 逼真
④lose one's life 牺牲
3. “小心”有多少短语？
①look out for 小心
②watch out for 小心；留心
③on guard 警惕
④take care 小心
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 状语从句的省略。
Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。
Although important，intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.
2. 主语＋seem＋to do/to be doing/to have done 。
But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With the development of society, we seem to be losing a lot of tradition.
3. only if... “只要……”，引导条件状语从句。
The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.
他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就能够成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed only if he works hard.

精讲4个考纲单词
1．struggle n．& v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争
(1)单句语法填空
①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.
②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
高级表达：Having struggled for months to find a job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (现在分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against与……作斗争
struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争
(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
(3)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[佳句背诵]　The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet at last.
2．protect vt. 保护
(1)单句语法填空
①Intellectual property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.
②Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
③In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.
高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law.
先理解再牢记
(1)protect... from... 使……免于……
protect... against... 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n．保护，防卫
under the protection of在……的保护下
[名师点津]　常见“动词＋sb. /sth. ＋from... ”结构：
save sb. /sth. from... 使某人/某物免于……；rescue sb. /sth. from... 拯救某人/某物以免……；ban/prohibit/forbid sb. /sth. from... 禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb. /sth. from... 阻止某人/某物做某事等。
3．wonder n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇 v．想知道；对……感到惊奇
(1)单句语法填空
①—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
②He hasn't slept at all for three days. It is no wonder that he is tired out.
(2) [链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The other students struggled for the first prize. They wondered if they could pass the test.
高级表达：The other students struggled for the first prize, wondering if they could pass the test．(现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)(It's) no wonder (that... )……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that)... 令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊奇地
(2)wonder at/about sth. 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句　想知道是否……
4．focus n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中；聚集
(1)单句语法填空
①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
②Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.
③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes_on him, he felt very nervous.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.
高级表达：With his attention focused on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside. (with的复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力) 于
focus one's attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于
(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate/fix one's attention on等。
[佳句背诵]　Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.
诠释1个核心短语
stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍
(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义
①Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation. 代表
②He has been acting very strangely these days. I can't stand for his actions at all. 忍受，容忍
③I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her. 主张
④We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means. 拥护
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out .
②Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen！
先理解再牢记
(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out显著；突出
(2)can't stand sth. /doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事
[佳句背诵]　The novel is so attractive that I can't stand parting with it.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P53)But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但今天政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
[句型公式]　句中seem to be doing 意为“好像正在……”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。
(1)单句语法填空
①—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—No, not much. I just don't seem to find (find) the time these days.
②The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.
③Tom seems to be doing (do) his homework when his mother came in.
④There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。
①The teacher seemed to appreciate_what I did for my classmates. (seem to do)
②It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates. (it seems that... )
先理解再牢记
(1)seem (to be)＋adj. /n. 看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done... 看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
(2)It seems (to sb. ) that... (某人)看起来……
It seems (to sb. ) as if... (某人)看起来好像……
There seems to be... 看起来似乎有……
[佳句背诵]　Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.


Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.
2．It_ is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.
3．We turned around and found the girl struggling (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.
4．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted (pollute)．
5．All people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
6．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)．
7．In Copenhagen Climate Conference，rich countries promised to set up a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.
8．While visiting (visit) another country, you should obey its customs and laws.
9．The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.
10．The book written by Yangjiang was so well worth reading (read) that I bought it without hesitation.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization. stands→stand
2．If we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals will become endangering. endangering→endangered
3．The boy was wandering in front of the Great Pyramid，wondered how it was built. wondered→wondering
4．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and it seems to be no possibility of compromise. it→there
5．I don't know why the eighty-year-old man is full of energies every day. energies→energy

Ⅰ. 课文语法填空
根据P52－53教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2. were killing (kill) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The reason 3. why the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4. most expensive (expensive) in the world. For poachers the 5. profits (profit) can be huge. Often 6. working (work) at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. The animals 7. are skinned (skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. The business is illegal. In 8. the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress. International co-operation seems 9. to be working (work) too. Since 1997 the antelope population has 10. slowly (slow) begun to grow again.
Ⅱ. 写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．现在许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction)
2．我们应该致力于保护这些动物免于被猎杀。(protect... from)
3．令人欣慰的是，政府已经采取强硬措施对付那些偷猎者。(get tough with)
4．许多人都参与到这项工作中。目前，动物的生存环境看起来正在改善。(be involved in; seem＋不定式)
5．我坚信只要我们不停止努力，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的目标，我们就一定会创造奇迹。(wonder；on condition that；struggle)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
At present many wild animals are facing with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to protect these animals from being killed. To our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved the work. Nowadays the living condition of animals seem to be improving. I believe we will work wonders on condition that if we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.
【答案】　
At present many wild animals are with the danger of extinction so we should devote ourselves to these animals from being killed. To our relief, the government has got tough with those poachers and many people are involved the work. Nowadays the living of animals seem to be improving. I believe we will work wonders on condition that we never stop the struggle and never give up our aim of protecting wild animals.
课时提能练(三十)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·贵阳检测)A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the“world's ultimate(终极的) library”，while the word“breathtaking”was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you'll see why. With its futuristic(未来派的) design and walls loaded with books，it's the dream library of every book lover.
But as the surprise continues，there's a burning question lying in the back of our minds：When physical bookstores are closing down one by one，what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization(数字化)？And do we really still need libraries now that we've got the Internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance—people are simply changing the way they use them，”he wrote on The Guardian website.
What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help“bridge the gap between the haves and the have­nots”，according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone，a tablet or an Internet connection，and not everyone has the know­how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently，it's public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.
“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices，”Anne Goulding，a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand，wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just‘be’ in without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation. ”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在数字化时代，图书馆存在的原因。
1．What cause book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?
A．Breathtaking magazines.
B．World's ultimate buildings.
C．Design and book walls.
D．Digitization.
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One look at the library and you'll see why. With its futuristic(未来派的) design and walls loaded with books，it's the dream library of every book lover”可知，让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。]
2．Where does the text most probably come from?
A．A fiction.　　　　　 B．A tour guide.
C．A newspaper. D．A book.
C　[ 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the‘world's ultimate(终极的) library’”可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。]
3．Why are physical libraries necessary to exist?
A．Everyone has a phone with them.
B．Some people are still used to the old ways.
C．More and more people use computers.
D．People can buy what they want there.
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since not everyone can afford a smartphone，a tablet or an Internet connection，and not everyone has the know­how... are available to a larger group of people”可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。]
4．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Libraries living on in the digital age.
B．Internet libraries nowadays.
C．Physical libraries in the past.
D．People's dream libraries.
A　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“When physical bookstores are closing down one by one，what makes libraries... now that we've got the Internet in our hands”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代，图书馆仍将继续存在。]
B
(2019·新疆适应性测试)A company in San Francisco，California，has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.
Every day，millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start­up company called Rothy's，however，turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co­founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic，clean it，and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part，called the sole(鞋底)．This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material：responsibly sourced no­carbon rubber.
Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes，with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair，depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year，the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material，and I think that is a good sign for our future. ”When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out，customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.
For now，the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However，the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
【语篇解读】　本文是节能产品类说明文。作者介绍了一家美国公司可以利用用过的塑料瓶制作女鞋。
5．How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A．They are buried or burned.
B．They are used to make shoes.
C．They are changed into soft material.
D．They are returned to factories for reuse.
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products”可知，用过的塑料瓶通常最终会被埋掉或烧掉，所以答案是A。]
6．What does the underlined word“knitted”in the third paragraph mean?
A．Attached. B．Fixed.
C．Combined. D．Repaired.
C　[ 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，The knitted stuff指向上文的“Those fibers are then combined together”，据此可知，这种原料是被混合制成的，所以答案是C。]
7．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?
A．The design and color.
B．The reasonable price.
C．The company's advertisement.
D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
D　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词helped to increase the sales定位到第四段。根据第四段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year，the demand for the shoes grew”可知，美国演员Gwyneth Paltrow使得这种鞋子的需求量增长了，所以答案是D。]
8．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B．To describe the process of making shoes.
C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.
C　[ 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了美国的一家公司利用用过的塑料瓶来制作环保女鞋，旨在介绍一种塑料废物的回收再利用方式，所以答案是C。]
Ⅱ. 短文改错
(2019·陕西检测)John went to a doctor because his wife is ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet in five. He was arrived at 4：40 and stopped his car before the doctor's.
He thought it was good to keep the time. He looked around and saw a noise square not far. So she went over to enjoy the last light of an afternoon sun. He saw some children playing happily. Twenty minute later，he hurried to the doctor's. The doctor asked him angry，“Why did you keep me wait for an hour？”John looked at his watch carefully again and showed“six o'clock”．
【答案】　
John went to a doctor because his wife ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet five. He arrived at 4：40 and stopped his car before the doctor's.
He thought it was good to keep the time. He looked around and saw a square not far. So went over to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun. He saw some children playing happily. Twenty later，he hurried to the doctor's. The doctor asked him ，“Why did you keep me for an hour？”John looked at his watch carefully again and showed“six o'clock”．
Ⅲ. 书面表达
(2019·石家庄检测)假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：
1．自我介绍；
2．你的优势；
3．希望能成为John的翻译。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统艺术节Chinese Traditional Art Festival；招募recruit
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【参考范文】
Dear John，
How do you do？I have learned from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter，so I'm writing to you to recommend myself.
I'm Li Hua，a student from Xincheng High School. I love Chinese art and I've done much research on it in my spare time. Therefore，I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period，such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty，ink wash painting in the Song Dynasty and so on. More importantly，I can speak English fluently.
I believe I'm the right person you're looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua