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    2020版新一线高考英语(新题型外研版)一轮复习教学案:第1部分必修5Module2 AJobWorthDoing

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    2020版新一线高考英语(新题型外研版)一轮复习教学案:第1部分必修5Module2 AJobWorthDoing

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    Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

    [单词 拼写应用]
    核心单词
    1. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)
    2.signal n.信号
    3.respect vt. 遵守
    4.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的
    5.earn vt. 挣(钱)
    6.permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的
    7.essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对重要的
    8.grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的
    9.available adj. 可获得的
    10.traditional adj. 传统的
    11.double vi. 加倍
    12.fitness n.健康
    13.outgoing adj. 外向的
    14.personality n.个性;性格
    [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
    1.He offered_(offer)to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn't want to trouble him.
    2.When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (respect)local customs and laws.
    3.Though their personalities(personality)are different, they are getting along well with each other.
    4.My income has doubled(double)in the past two years because of my hard work.
    5.We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.
    拓展单词
    1. satisfy vt. 使满意→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意;满足
    2.stress n.压力→stressed adj. 有压力的;紧张的;心力交瘁的→stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的
    3.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿→voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的
    4.direct vt. 指挥;指引adj. 直接的→direction n.方向;方位→directly adv. 直接地;径直地→director n.指挥;导演
    5.freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵→freezer n.冰箱→freezing adj. 极冷的→frozen adj. 冻住的;冻僵的
    6.sign vt. 签字;签署→signature n.签名;签字
    7.apply vi. 申请→application n.申请→applicant n.申请者
    8.require vt. 需要;要求;命令→requirement n.需要;要求
    9.demand n.要求;需要→demanding adj. 要求高的;要求极严的
    10.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦
    [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
    1.He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement. (require)
    2.The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description. (suffer)
    3.With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)
    4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply)
    5.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
    6.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
    阅读单词
    1. accountant n.会计
    2.bend n.弯曲处;弯道
    3. qualified adj. 合格的;称职的
    4.staff n.全体职员;员工
    5. agent n.代理人;经纪人
    6.youngster n.年轻人
    拓展联想
    1. 火眼金睛识别形近词
    ①contract n.合同;契约
    ②contact v.&n. 接触,联系
    ③contrast v.&n. 对比,对照
    2. “重要的”形容词一览
    ①important 重要的
    ②significant有重大意义的
    ③vital 至关重要的
    ④crucial 极其重要的
    3. “性格”形容词大团圆
    ①easy-going 随和的
    ②optimistic 乐观的
    ③humorous 有幽默感的
    ④modest 谦虚的
    ⑤generous 宽宏大量的
    [短语 多维应用]
    高频短语
    1. in practice实际上;在实践中
    2.take... for granted 以为……理所当然
    3.have an effect on 对……产生影响
    4.take up站好位置以备……;占据;从事
    5.in response to作为……的回应
    [语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
    Don't ①take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donation by people,which ②had an effect on me. Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to college. So I often ③take up volunteer work ④in response to people's kindness.
    6.in particular 尤其;特别
    7.on average 平均
    8.in theory 理论上;从理论上来说
    9.pass by 经过
    [语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
    Tom is always ready to help others,⑤in particular those who are in trouble. And he acts as a volunteer once a week ⑥on average. One day when ⑦passing by a crossroads, he took notice of an old man lying on the ground. Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.
    拓展联想
    1. “in+n. ”短语一览
    ①in theory 理论上
    ②in reality 实际上
    ③in demand 非常需要的
    ④in advance 提前
    2. “in+n. +to”短语总动员
    ①in contrast to 与……相比
    ②in regard to 关于,对于
    ③in addition to 除……外
    ④in reply to 对……回复
    3. “on+n. ”短语大全
    ①on purpose 故意地
    ②on show/exhibition 在展出
    ③on sale 出售
    ④on business 出差
    [句式 结构仿写]
    教材原句背诵
    句式仿写应用
    1. sb. /sth. be considered+(to be) adj. /n. 被认为是……。
    One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
    我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友,他经常在学习上帮助我。
    Tom,who often helps me with my study is considered (to be) my best friend.
    2. with+宾语+宾语补足语。
    Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
    手里拿着邀请信,我不知道是去参加这个宴会还是不去。
    I didn't know whether to attend the party or not, with the invitation in hand.
    3. was/were doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时……
    He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
    孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时下起了雨。
    The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.

    精讲4个考纲单词
    1.offer vt. &vi. 提供;(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n.出价;提议
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①I have offered to paint(paint) the house in exchange for a week's accommodation.
    ②They've offered us £ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
    (2)[链接写作]——完成句子
    ①当时正下着大雨,因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
    It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
    ②团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
    Working in a team offers me a chance /offers a chance to me_to learn how to get along with others.
    先理解再牢记
    (1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事
    offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
    (2)offer (sb. ) money for sth. (向某人)出价购买某物
    (3)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事
    accept one's offer 接受某人的建议
    [名师点津] “给某人提供某物”的常见短语还有:supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. ;provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 等。
    2.apply vi. 申请;适用;请求 vt. 申请;应用
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①In all the cities applying for the Winter Olympics in 2022,Beijing has more advantages over other cities.
    ②After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life.
    ③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
    (2)[链接写作]——句式升级
    普通表达:If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.
    高级表达:Applying yourself to the job in hand,you'll soon finish it. (现在分词短语作状语)
    先理解再牢记
    (1)apply (to sb. )for sth. (向某人) 申请某事
    apply sth. to 把……应用于……
    apply to sb. /sth. 适用于/运用于……
    apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事,专注于
    (2)application n.请求;申请;申请表;应用
    applicant n.申请人
    3.require vt. 需要;要求,命令
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①The work requires finishing/to be finished_(finish) before dark so the boss requires us to work_(work) overtime.
    ②Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement(require)of vitamin C.
    (2)[链接写作]——一句多译
    校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。
    ①The headmaster required all the students to wear school uniforms at school. (简单句)
    ②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school. (复合句)
    先理解再牢记
    (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
    require that sb. (should) do sth. 命令……;要求……
    require doing/to be done 需要做
    (2)requirement n.要求,需要
    meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的需要
    [名师点津] 除require外,need,want,deserve,be worth等后也可跟doing/to be done。
    4.demand n.要求;需要 v.要求;请求;需要
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.
    ②The boss demanded that everyone (should)attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
    ③This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.
    ④My car demands to be repaired/repairing_(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
    (2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
    普通表达:Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
    高级表达:Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
    先理解再牢记
    (1)demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
    demand to do sth. 要求做某事
    demand doing/to be done 需要做
    demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人(应该)做某事
    (2)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求;受欢迎
    satisfy/meet one's demand 满足某人的需要
    (3)demanding adj. 要求高的
    [名师点津] demand之后直接跟不定式, 不能说demand sb. to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有: hope, refuse, agree等。
    诠释2个核心短语
    1.take... for granted 想当然地认为……,以为……理所当然;对……不予重视
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
    ②We shouldn't take it for granted that parents should give their children money.
    ③Don't take what he says seriously (serious). He likes making fun of others.
    (2)[链接写作]——完成句子
    ①别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。
    Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.
    ②我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。
    I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/ consideration.
    先理解再牢记
    take it for granted that... 想当然地认为…… 
    take... seriously 认真对待……
    take... into consideration把……考虑在内
    take it easy 轻松点
    take one's time 慢慢来,不紧张
    [名师点津] take ... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that ... 结构。
    2.take up 站好位置以备……;拿起;开始从事;占据;继续;从事于;接受
    (1)写出下列句中take up的含义
    ①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做,从事
    ②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受
    ③We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up. 占用
    ④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续
    (2)用适当的介副词填空
    ①It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.
    ②I'll take the work on,but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.
    先理解再牢记
    take in 欺骗;理解;领悟
    take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事
    take over 掌管,控制;取代
    take off 休息;(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎
    [佳句背诵] I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
    突破1个高考句型
    (教材P12)One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
    尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
    [句型公式] consider+宾语+(to be/as) adj./n.把……看作,认为……是……。
    (1)单句语法填空
    ①Yuan Longping is considered to have developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017.
    ②I consider it impossible to believe(believe) a single word you say.
    ③All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
    (2)[链接写作]——完成句子
    孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的,而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏,父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。
    The children consider the computer to be very helpful/of great help,while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
    先理解再牢记
    (1)consider it+adj. +to do sth. /that... 认为做……是……
    sb. be considered+to have done sth. 认为某人做过某事
    consider+从句 认为……
    (2)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
    [名师点津] consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补,但不能跟to do sth. 作宾补。但可以说:be considered to do/to have done。


    Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
    1.To turn your weakness into strength,consider taking(take) hands-on learning or training.
    2.A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
    3.Tom doesn't know what to take up at the university, so he can't make up his mind about his future.
    4.We shouldn't take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
    5.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to be solved(solve) in one month.
    6.Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
    7.You'd better not sleep with the windows open because it is getting colder and colder.
    8.A new study shows older men suffering(suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
    9.The boss demanded that the work (should)be finished(finish) within a week,which made Mary very upset.
    10.He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.
    Ⅱ. 单句改错
    1.It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels. can→should或去掉can
    2.A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits. have后加an
    3.From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying→ satisfied
    4.In average,seventy percent of the students in each class are in favour of the plan. In→On
    5.The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production. applying→ applied

    Ⅰ. 课文语法填空
    根据P12-13教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    1.Situated(situate) at 3,500 metres,La Paz is the highest capital in the world. One road in particular,2. which goes north from La Paz,is considered the 3. most dangerous(dangerous) road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two 4. weeks(week) so that many people die of the accidents. 5. However,thanks to Timoteo Apaza,a gentle 46-year-old man,the death toll 6. has fallen(fall).Every morning he climbs up to the bend 7. with a large circular board in his hand,takes up his place and 8. directs(direct) the traffic. He works as a human traffic signal. He is a volunteer so no one pays him for it. Sometimes some drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by,9. taking(take) the human traffic signal for granted. He doesn't regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10. others(other).
    Ⅱ. 写作改错双练
    根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文,并改正学生习作。
    1.当我们要申请一份工作时,下面的一些建议是非常必要的。(apply for;essential)
    2.我们应该在我们感兴趣的领域工作,不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take up;take... for granted)
    3.我们的工作应该可以提供给我们个人满足感。(offer)
    4.它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on)
    5.一旦找到工作,我们要努力,尤其是要尊重同事,并向他们学习。(in particular;respect)
    第一步:练写作
    用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________
    第二步:练改错
    下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
    When we go to apply for a job,we'd better read the following suggestions,which is essential. First of all,we should take up a job in a field which interest us. Don't take for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly,our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction,which should have a profound effect in personal interests.
    Once getting a job,we should work hard. In particularly,we should respect and learn from our workmates.
    【答案】 
    When we go to apply for a job,we'd better read the following suggestions,which essential. First of all,we should take up a job in a field which us. Don't take for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly,our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction,which should have a profound effect personal interests.
    Once getting a job,we should work hard. In ,we should respect and learn from our workmates.
    课时提能练(二十六)
    Ⅰ. 阅读理解
    (2019·成都检测)Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews,she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still,she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that,before she continued with the process,she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company's CEO,who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale-building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job,I knew I couldn't do that,” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.
    A few months later,she had an interview for another job:a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews,the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives:it provided a low-stress environment,it offered great benefits,and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough. Finally,she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,”she says.
    In both cases,she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs. “In the past,it felt like dating,and I was worried about hurting people's feelings,” she says. However,they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
    1.Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?
    A.The company's location.
    B.The initial interviews.
    C.The firm's culture.
    D.The hiring manager.
    C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit”可知,Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故C项正确。]
    2.What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A.Challenging.      B.Easy.
    C.Beneficial. D.Stressful.
    B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough”可知,尽管这份工作的头衔不错,但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性,即这份工作相对容易;据此可以判断,画线词意为“容易的”,故B项正确。]
    3.What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?
    A.Being truthful to others.
    B.A job with a stable income.
    C.A relaxing working atmosphere.
    D.Avoiding hurting people's feelings.
    A [细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However,they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty”可知,虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作,但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率,并感谢她的诚实;据此可知,Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质,故A项正确。]
    4.The above text is most likely intended for the ________. 
    A.director of HR B.librarian
    C.doctor D.artist
    A [推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想;据此可以判断,人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示,故A项正确。]
    Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
    (2019·甘肃省重点中学联考)Coming face­to­face with your inadequacies(缺点) can be painful,to say the least. 1 It even makes you question yourself. Your knee­jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious,but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Here's how to do it.
    1.Be objective about the criticism
    Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion,take a step back and look at it objectively.
    Next time you get a bad review,don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you,but rather,take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 2
    2.Avoid unnecessary conflict
    If you decide that the point is valid,it may be hard to take. In your discomfort,you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. 3  
    3.Be open to the idea of change
    4 And it may be because of a concept called“cognitive dissonance”that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.
    4.Ask questions
    If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement,you will likely need more information. 5 Your emotions will be running high,and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However,when you feel ready,it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don't agree with their advice,thank them and promise to consider it.
    A.Most of us are pretty stubborn.
    B.There is no doubt that change is necessary.
    C.But it's best to avoid getting into an argument.
    D.Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.
    E.It challenges the way you believe people see you.
    F.Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.
    G.The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.
    【语篇解读】 听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦,但是如果优雅地处理这些问题,自己将变得更好。
    1.E [根据空后一句话可知,空处与下一句是递进关系,E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”,所以E项符合语境。]
    2.F [根据空前“don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you,but rather,take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知,空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。]
    3.C [根据该段小标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知,C项“但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。]
    4.A [根据空后的“And it may be because of a concept called‘cognitive dissonance’ that can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most”及本段小标题可知,A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。]
    5.G [根据空后的“Your emotions will be running high,and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information”并结合上文可知,空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节,故G项符合语境。]
    Ⅲ. 语法填空
    (2019·南昌模拟)In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding,as I believed I was making a 1. ________ (differ) to the children's lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 2. ________ (timetable),and helping me to experience the culture of the festival,3. ________ I enjoyed greatly.
    4. ________ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides,washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5. ________ (watch) a rare one­horned rhino(犀牛) calf and its mother,as well as 6. ________ variety of other wild birds and animals.
    The staff were very helpful,making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7. ________(I).When I first arrived in Nepal and 8. ________ (greet) by the staff,I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to 9. ________ (assist) others and that really shone through. When I was with them,they were always thinking of different ways to 10. ________ (hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others. So if you are looking for a memorable,fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us,then I certainly recommend the project.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在尼泊尔工作时的一段愉快的经历。
    1.difference [考查名词。“我”相信“我”正影响着这些孩子的生活和未来。make a difference是固定搭配,表示“有作用,有影响”。]
    2.timetables [考查名词复数。此处表示“更改之前所有的时间安排”,timetable是可数名词并结合空前的“all”可知,空处应填其复数形式。]
    3.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the culture of the festival,指物,且从句缺少宾语,故填which。]
    4.During [考查介词。空后的stay是名词,意为“停留,逗留”,在stay等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,常用during而不用in。during表示“在……期间”。]
    5.to watch [考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth. ”是常用结构,表示“足够……做某事”,其中不定式短语作状语。]
    6.a [考查冠词。此处表示“其他各种各样的野生鸟类和动物”。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。]
    7.myself [考查反身代词。that引导的从句中主语是I,taking good care of的宾语指的就是主语I,故此处要用I的反身代词myself。]
    8.was greeted [考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“当我第一次到达尼泊尔并受到员工欢迎的时候”,描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。I与greet之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
    9.assisting [考查非谓语动词。be devoted to doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。]
    10.hopefully [考查副词。修饰形容词、副词、动词时应用副词。hopefully“怀有希望地”。]
    Ⅳ. 短文改错
    (2019·广州检测)The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year,students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses,going to job interviews,and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
    Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses,others work to gain experience in their chosen professions;still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
    【答案】 
    The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long the end of the school year,students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, to job interviews,and ask friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of .
    Reasons for wanting a summer job from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses,others work to gain experience in their chosen professions;still others work just for the of it. Salesmen waiters are two of the common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.

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