2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Module5　EthnicCulture

Module  5　Ethnic Culture [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．native  adj.出生地的；土生土长的2．run  v．控制；管理3．fasten  v．系牢，缚紧4．loose  adj.稀松的，疏松的5．tool  n．工具6．fold  v．折叠，对折[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．They only stood there with their arms folded (fold) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.2．I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran (run) the first year, while it turned out so well.3．Your smile is one of the strongest tools (tool) that make it possible for you to meet new people. 拓展单词1．minor  adj.小的，不很重要的→minority  n．少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的→majority  n．多数(反义词)2．diverse  adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity  n．多样性；多元化；多样化3．vary  v．改变；有不同→varied  adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various  adj.各种各样的→variety  n．多样性4．adjust  v．适应，使适应→adjustment  n．调节(器)，调整→adjustable  adj.可调节的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) 阅读单词1．property  n．财产2．hammer  n．榔头，锤子3．jewellery n．珠宝，首饰4．framework  n．构架，框架，结构5．waist  n．腰，腰部6．awkward  adj.尴尬的，为难的拓展联想1．“适应”动词小聚①adjust适应，使适应 ②adapt 使适应；改编③fit安装；使……适应④suit 适合；使适应⑤accommodate容纳；使适应2.-en结尾动词万花筒①fasten 系牢②strengthen 加强③sharpen 削尖④weaken 变弱⑤widen 变宽3.由furnish想到的①equip  v．装备；配备②decorate  v．装饰③paint  v．粉刷④fix  v．安装⑤move  v．搬家[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．pull out拔出，驶出，退出 2．make up 化妆；组成；编造；和解 3．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见4．put sb. up 让某人留宿，让某人过夜 5．think over 仔细考虑[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Last month, Mary together with her husband and daughter went to Hangzhou.Hardly had they arrived at Hangzhou station when they ①came across an old friend of Mary's, who worked and lived in Hangzhou.Her friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to ②put them ③up．After ④thinking over, they decided to live in a hotel. 6．in the distance在远处7．set off 出发，动身8．adjust to 适应，调整9．have a population of 有……人口10．in use 在使用[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays, Tibet, which ⑤has a population of about 3.24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.Two railways are ⑥in use in Tibet at present.The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have ⑦adjusted to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life.  拓展联想1．distance相关短语全接触①in the distance在远处②at a distance 隔一段距离③from a distance从远处④keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离2.“ v．＋off”短语荟萃①set off出发；动身②cut off切断，中断③give off 释放，放出④go off 离开；爆炸⑤leave off 停止，中断3.pull 相关短语集锦①pull up(使)(车等)停下②pull in(列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下③pull over(使)停靠在路边④pull out拉出；拿出；(列车等)出站⑤pull on穿；戴(袜子、手套等) [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．独立主格结构。The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。He was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed on it.2.表示最高级含义的特殊结构。The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.说实话，我从没看过这么惊险的电影。To tell the truth, I don't think I've ever seen so thrilling a movie.3.however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他成分＋主句。However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.不管困难多大，我们都不会半途而废。We wouldn't stop halfway however great the difficulties might be. 精讲2个考纲单词1．run v．控制；管理；跑；运转(1)写出下列句中run的含义①The high-speed rail in China is running at about 300 kilometers an hour.行驶②(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.经营③(朗文辞典)Don't touch the engine while it's running.运转(2)用适当的介副词填空 ①(2017·天津卷)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.②(重庆卷)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out．We must act immediately before there's none left. 先理解再牢记 (1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上run into 撞到，偶遇run after 追逐；追求run away (from) 逃离；逃避(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看 [佳句背诵]　In the long run，taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health/of great benefit to our health.2．adjust v．调节，调整；校准；使适应(1)单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)Adjusting(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjustment) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。 ①If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)②If you go to a new place, you must make adjustments to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment) 先理解再牢记 (1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjust to...适应……adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment  n．调整；调节make an adjustment to 对……进行调整 [佳句背诵]　(2016·江苏卷)To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.诠释1个核心短语in use 在使用(1)单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.②Once the new technology comes into use, we can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.③(上海卷)It's no use complaining (complain) without taking any action.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①普通表达：We should make full use of (充分利用)every chance to practice oral English.②高级表达：Every chance should be made full use of to practice oral English.(被动语态)③高级表达：Full use should be made of every chance to practice oral English.(被动语态) 先理解再牢记(1)come into use开始被使用 (表动作)make (full/good) use of＝make the best of(充分)利用put ...to use 加以使用be of (no) use (没)有用It's no use/useless doing做……无用(2)use up 用完[佳句背诵]　(福建卷)Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers.突破1个高考句型(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。[句型公式]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。 (1)单句语法填空①I have never met such a kind-hearted person before.②How exciting the 2018 FIFA World Cup was! I had never watched a more exciting(excite) match before.③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译 这本书对我影响最大。①The book has a greater effect on me than any other book．②The book has a greater effect on me than all the other books．③The book has a greater effect on me than any of the other books． 先理解再牢记 (1)完成时＋never＋(2)比较级＋than＋(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...) “没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”(4)never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She furnished (furnish) him with the facts surrounding the case.2．If fate does not adjust itself to you, you should make an adjustment to fate.3．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened (fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.4．That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky.At 7：30 am, we set off for the destination happily.5．One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are (be) black people.6．Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.7．This new English-English dictionary is useful for me.However much it may cost, I'll buy it.8．(2018·成都诊断)—How was your interview for going abroad to study?—Oh，I couldn't feel any worse(bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.9．Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.10．Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.gets→get2．It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself.take→taking3．The town has population of about ten thousand, most of whom are farmers.has后加a4．I don't think that I have ever heard such beautiful a voice.such→so5．—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet.I've no time to get it furnishing.furnishing→ furnishedⅠ.课文语法填空根据P58－59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1．leaving(leave) university.He was 2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the varied landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，3.where he saw the town 4.slowly (slow)woke up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He5．learned(learn) about its fascinating culture.For example，it is the women 6．that/who run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 7.translations(translation) of Naxi poems.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.in use.Naxi culture is particularly famous for 9.its(it) music.10.Passed(pass) from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was unforgettable.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。(minority；customs；diverse)2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会让自己适应。 (adjust oneself)3．我们应该向当地人求教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。(native；consult；awkward )4．对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这都是祖先传给我们的财富。(ethnic；inherit；hand on to；property)第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。     第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。As we all know, there is 55 minorities in all in China，and they have diverse custom.Whenever we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust themselves as quickly as possible.We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid awkward.As to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties handing on to us from our ancestors.【答案】　As we all know, there  55 minorities in all in China，and they have diverse .Whenever we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust  as quickly as possible.We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid  awkward.As to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties  on to us from our ancestors.