2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

Unit 1　Getting along with others



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．identity n．　　　 　 　 身份
2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的
3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；(与某人)认识
4．sincerely adv. 真诚地
5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
6．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施
[第二屏听写]
7．awkward adj.　　　　 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
8．adolescent adj. 青春期的
n. 青少年
9．childhood n. 童年，幼年
10．spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报
n. 间谍
11．athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的
[第三屏听写]
12．twin adj.　 　　　 双胞胎之一的；成双的
n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
13．dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶
14．apartment n. 公寓套房
15．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏
16．washroom n. 洗手间，厕所
17．truly adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
18．mailbox n. 邮箱
[第四屏听写]
19．algebra n．　　　　 　 代数
20．arithmetic n. 算术
21．Easter n. 复活节
22．circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团
23．*online adj. & adv. 在线(的)
24．anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定
n. 锚
25．trolleybus n. 无轨电车
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．cheerful adj.　　 　　 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
2．quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执
3．envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒
4．overcome vt. 克服，解决
5．eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的
6．betray vt. 出卖，背叛
7．manner n. 方式；态度；举止
[第六屏听写]
8．swear vt. & vi.　　　 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
9．pause vi. & n. 停顿；暂停
10．beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨
11．quiz n. 小测验
12．horrible adj.　 　 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的
13．revision n. 复习；修订，修改
14．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的
[第七屏听写]
15．cautious adj.　　　　 小心的，谨慎的
16．topic n. 话题
17．worldwide adj. 全世界(的)
18．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
19．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一
20．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的
21．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣
[第八屏听写]
22．pretend vi. & vt.　　 假装；装扮，扮作
23．remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论
24．focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
n. 焦点；重点
25．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
26．blame vt. 责备，指责
n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
[第九屏听写]
27．attitude n．　　　　　 态度，看法
28．admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳
29．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
30．manner n. 方式；态度，举止
31．argue vi. & vt. 争吵，争论；主张，说服
32．apologize vi. 道歉
33．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一
[第十屏听写]
34．amusement n．　 　 　 娱乐，消遣
35．hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
36．respond vi. 做出反应，回应
37．committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
38．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈
39．spy_on 暗中监视，窥探
40．before_long 不久，很快
[第十一屏听写]
41．keep_pace_with　 　 　 (与……)步调一致，同步
42．get_through (用电话)接通
43．regardless_of 不管，不顾
44．end_up 最后成为；最终处于
45．rely_on 依靠，依赖
46．thanks_to 幸亏；由于
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1．identity n．　　　身份
2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的
3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，认识
4．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
5．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施
6．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1．cheerful adj.　愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
2．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵，争执
3．envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒
4．eager adj. 急不可待的
5．betray vt. 出卖，背叛
6．swear vt. & vi. 发誓；咒骂
7.horrible adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的
8．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的
9．cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
10．worldwide adv. & adj.
全世界(的)
11．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
核心单词练通
1.Jacy pretended (假装) to have known everything about it and said nothing.
2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.
3．The city has focused (注重) on improving the surrounding countryside.
4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.
5．To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame (责备)．
6．I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an attitude (态度) problem.
7．As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we can't overcome (克服)．
8．This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic (话题)．
9．Kelly wrote a letter to Cathy to apologize (道歉) for her calling her nickname.
10．I am a nobody and not inclined to beg for mercy (怜悯) or to show it.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1．admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可
2．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌
4．argue vi. & vt.争吵，争论；主张，说服→argument n．争辩，争论
5．disagreement n．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagree vi.不同意，有分歧
6．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
7．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope n. & v．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地
8．adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescence n．青春期
9．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应
10．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给；使……承担义务→commitment n．承诺，保证；委托；承担义务
[用准用活]
1．The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, without paying admission fees, which could admit 1,000 people.(admit)
2．Don't speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)
3．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)
4．Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)
5．In the amusement park, the monkey's amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)
6．Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should communicate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)
7．Hopefully,_after three years' training abroad, the hopeless athlete became more hopeful about his career.(hope)
8．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)
⇩
1.“争论”不止，“辩论”不息
①quarrel n．& vi.　争执，争吵
②argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵
③discuss vt. 讨论
④debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩
2．拜访“卡片”家族
①Identity Card 身份证
②credit card 信用卡
③post card 明信片
④telephone card 电话卡
3.“渴望……”大全
①be eager for sth./to do sth.
②be dying for sth./to do sth.
③be desperate for sth./to do sth.
④be keen on doing sth.
4．“歉意”表达种种
①apologize to sb. for sth.
②I'm sorry for ...
③say sorry to sb. for sth.
④Excuse me for ...
5.外因使人生“情感”
①amuse　　　　使发笑
②amaze 使惊奇
③surprise 使吃惊
④confuse 使困惑
⑤puzzle 使迷惑
⑥please 使满意
⑦excite 使兴奋
⑧shock 使震惊
⑨frighten 使害怕
terrify 使恐惧

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.get_through　　(用电话)接通
2.be_based_on 以……为根据，以……为基础
3.regardless_of 不管，不顾
4.end_up 最后成为；最终处于
5.thanks_to 幸亏；由于
6.look_back_on 回顾，回首
Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to playing games online. ①Regardless_of the bad effects computer games had on him, he still went his own way. Before long he ②ended_up in failure in the mid­term exam. ③Thanks_to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success ④was_based_on diligence and persistence, and he determined to concentrate on his study again.
第二组
1.spy_on　　 暗中监视，窥探
2._in_one's_opinion 在某人看来
3.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言
4.stay_up 熬夜；挺住
5.before_long 不久，很快
6.can't_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事
　　In order to know more about their daughter, Li Hong's parents focus their attention on her private things. They often ①spy_on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbag. ②Before_long,_Li Hong found that and ③couldn't_help quarrelling with her parents. ④In_my_opinion,_it's bad manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.
第三组
1.keep_pace_with　　(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
2.rely_on 依靠，依赖
3.in_advance 事先，提前
4.feel_like_doing_... 想要做……
5.be_cautious_about 对……谨慎；对……小心
6._in_conclusion 总之
It is an art to know how to get on with friends. First, share his/her feelings but ①be_cautious_about the secrets he/she tells you in case you give them away. Next, you'd better ②keep_pace_with your friend in doing something. He/She may ③rely_on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties. Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer. ④In_conclusion,_as long as we abide by what are mentioned above, we'll find it easy to get along well with friends.
⇩
1.“理由”多多
①because of 　由于，因为
②owing to 由于，因为
③due to 由于，因为
④on account of 由于，因为
⑤thanks to 由于，幸亏
⑥as a result of 由于；因为
2.word短语知多少？
①keep one's word
遵守诺言　　
②break one's word
失信，食言
③in a word 总之，简言之
④in other words 换句话说
3.“in＋n.”短语集训营
①in advance　 事先，提前
②in conclusion 总之
③in return 作为回报
④in order 井然有序
⑤in place在适当的位置
⑥in trouble 在困境中
4.“就我个人而言”表达种种
①in my view/opinion
②personally speaking
③as far as I am concerned
④from my point of view
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
I don't think/believe ...为否定转移结构。
我认为你还没有认识到学习的重要性。
I_don't_think you have realized the importance of study.
2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。
“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。
我弟弟观看了“天宫二号“的发射，我也是。
My brother watched the launch of Tiangong­2, and so_did_I．
3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend? ...’
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”
“连词＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。
(2017·浙江高考满分作文)按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。
As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Kenny didn't feel happy because his classmates ❶disliked him. He always quarreled with them and blamed others for anything small, regardless of others' feelings. His teacher was determined to help him. After chatting with his teacher many times face to face, Kenny ended up accepting his teacher's advice. His classmates forgave him ❷before long, too. Now they rely on him very much.
1.①处单词的词性为动词，意为不喜欢，其反义词为like，like还可以用作介词，意为像，如同，其反义词为unlike。
2.②处短语意为不久以后，long before意为很久以前。

1．blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责

(1)blame sb. for sth.　　　 因某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame (for ...) (对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Drivers are not the only ones ________ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents; street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.
A．blaming　　　　　　 　B．to have been blamed
C．to blame D．being blamed
解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中，该受指责的不只是司机，街上的行人也经常违反交通规则。sb./sth.is to blame (for sth.)“某人/某事物(对某事)负有责任”，主动形式表示被动意义。
一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
②He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame ...on)
③He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame ...for)
④He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n．)
2．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕

forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原谅某人某事
forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy car.
②Forgive me for _interrupting (interrupt) but I really don't agree with that.
③I can forgive_you_anything (原谅你任何事) if you amend your ways.
单句写作
④(2012·江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society.
[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义
⑤Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除(债务)
3．regardless of 不管，不顾

[题点全练]　完成句子/单句写作
①Our club is open to everyone regardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or education_background (不管年龄、性别或教育背景)．
②(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外，互联网使得调查和投票变得简单方便，不用考虑时间、空间。
In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.

[真题印证]
③(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.
A．thanks to B．regardless of
C．aside from D．but for
解析：选D　考查介词短语。句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，在所给选项中只有but for可以引出含蓄虚拟条件，故选D项。thanks to“由于”；regardless of“不管”；aside from“除了……之外”；but for“要不是”。
4．end up最后成为；最终处于

(1)end (up) in　　　　　　　 以……告终，结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 作为……而结束
end up doing sth. 结果做某事
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后，终于
on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空
①Ice becomes smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears completely.
②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended_up_as one of the greatest writers of his time.
③The lecture ended_up_with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
④After a luxurious life, he ended_up_in_ poverty.
⑤How time flies！The term has come_to_an_end.
⑥It's hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools.
⑦With prices rising all the time, he could barely make_ends_meet.
⑧We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end.
[名师指津]　come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。
5．rely on依靠，依赖；信任

rely on sb. to do sth.　　 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
[多角练透]
单项填空
①As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
A．him B．it
C．yourself D．one
解析：选B　句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语，后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语，rely on it that ...“相信……”。
完成句子
②These days, we rely_heavily_on_computers_to_organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。
③Don't rely_on_going_abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.
不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。
④You may rely_on_it_that she won't be late.
你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
[联想发散]　(1)在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。
(2)rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。

考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Last night, I was using cell phone to chat ❶________ my mother came in. I pretended to be studying. She didn't respond to me and turned away. ❷________ (feel) guilty, I came up to her and apologized to her. My mother demanded that I focus my mind on getting through my homework. I promised I would remember her remarks and work harder later.
1.①处应填when。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空：Feeling。

6．pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮，扮作
pretend
[多角练透]　
单项填空
①On July 7, 1937, the Japanese pretended ________ a Japanese soldier near the Marco Polo Bridge to start a full invasion of China.
A．losing　　　　　　　　 　B．to have lost
C．to lose D．lost
解析：选B　句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②I really dislike my job but I have to pretend to_enjoy (enjoy) it.
③He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.
④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
将下列复合句改为简单句
⑤She pretended that she was reading a book.
→She_pretended_to_be_reading_a_book.
⑥He pretended that he had known the news.
→He_pretended_to_have_known_the_news.
[联想发散]　与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。
7．respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答

(1)respond to　　　　　　 答复……；对……做出反应
(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回应
[多角练透]
单项填空
①In the end, the head of the city had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A．in response to B．in honour of
C．in favour of D．in return for
解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，这个城市的领导人迫于公众的压力不得不辞职以缓解紧张的局势。in response to“回应；对……的反应”；in honour of“为向……表示敬意”；in favour of“赞成”；in return for“作为回报”。根据句意可知选A。
句型转换/完成句子
②Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to make a response to it.
③Like any other public servants, police must respond_to_public_demand.
和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。
[名师指津]　respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。
8．apologize vi.道歉；辩白

(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
[多角练透]
介词填空
①Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.
②He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.
句型转换
③Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
→Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
完成句子
④I owe_you_an_apology (应向你道歉) for the damage I have done to your flat.
⑤Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
[真题印证]
⑥(2015·江苏高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________.
A．requests B．excuses
C．apologies D．regrets
解析：选C　考查名词。句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。”request“要求，请求”；excuse“理由，借口”；apology“道歉，致歉”；regret“懊悔，遗憾”。根据前面的say sorry 判断选C项。
9．focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦点；重点；(镜头的)焦距
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中focus的含义
①The UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.焦点
②He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.焦距
③The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.集中注意力于……
④If you focus the sun's rays on dry wood with a burning­glass, it will start burning.使聚焦
[系统考点]
(1)focus on/upon　　 集中于；重点在
focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上
(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点
[练通重点]
完成句子
⑤Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the_focus_of attention/concern (关注的焦点)．
⑥The secretary forgot to type the letter, focusing_on_reading (专注地阅读) an interesting report.
一句多译
Bob许诺说，新学期他会集中精力学习。
⑦Bob_promised_that_he_would_focus_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (focus)
⑧Bob_promised_that_he_would_fix_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (fix)
⑨Bob_promised_that_he_would_concentrate_his_attention_on_his_study_in_the_new_term. (concentrate)
[联想发散]　表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.；put one's heart into sth.；fix one's attention on sth.；concentrate one's attention on sth.等。
10．remark n．[C]评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论

(1)make a remark/remarks on/about 就……发表意见；对……品头论足
(2)remark that ... 谈起，说起……
remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
be remarkable for＝be known/famous for
以……著称/引人瞩目
[多角练透]
用remark的适当形式填空
①You should realize that your remarks may hurt the feelings of people around you.
②The Chinese economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year.
一句多译
对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。
③It's bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v．)
④It's bad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.(remark n．)
11．get through(用电话)接通；穿过；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完；熬过(困境)
[一词多义]　写出下列句中get through的含义
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.接通
②I was glad to hear that she got through the exam, which she had been preparing for a long time.通过
③We got through all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time.完成
④Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it.用完
[归纳拓展]
go through　　　　　 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；通过
look through 浏览；翻阅
see through 看穿，识破
break through 突破(障碍)
选用上述填空
⑤I have looked_through all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
⑥When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go_through it again.
⑦We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere.
⑧It's easy for me to see_through_ his trick.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Mary is a very sensitive person, who always ❶takes_her_troubles_to_heart. I show mercy to her. One day, I told her that I didn't think it was wise for her to be introverted (内向的). She admitted that she was not happy. I argued that she should have an active and optimistic attitude ❷________ life. Hearing what I said, she thought it ❸________ (reason) and promised to change herself.
1.①处短语意为__B__。
A.非常喜欢
B.把……放在心上
2.②处应填入介词_to/towards。
3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空
reasonable。

12．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的，善解人意的；能理解的
[一词多义]　写出下列句中sensitive的含义
①She is very sensitive about her appearance.敏感的
②I have a helpful and sensitive friend.善解人意的
③Don't be so sensitive and I was not criticizing you.易生气的
[系统考点]
be sensitive to　　　 对……敏感的/能理解的
be sensitive about 对……敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的
④The teacher must be sensitive to every child's needs.
老师必须对每一位孩子的需求都能理解。
13．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

at the mercy of ...　　 任凭……的摆布，在……的支配下
show (no) mercy to/have (no) mercy on ...
(不)怜悯……
[题点全练]　完成句子
①After the boat's motor failed, they were only at_the_mercy_of_the weather.
小船的马达出现故障之后，他们只能任由天气的摆布。
②We never show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on bad people.
我们对坏人决不怜悯。
14．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中admit的含义
①(2015·浙江高考)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.承认
②The Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.允许进入
③The dining hall in our school can only admit 1,000 at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different time.容纳
[系统考点]
(1)admit sb./sth. to be＋n./adj. 承认某人/某物是……
admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做过……
admit (to sb.) that ...　 (向某人)承认……
(2)admit sb. to/into ... 准许某人进入(或)加入/入学(入院)
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
[练通重点]
用所给词的适当形式填空
④You have to admit the performance to_be_(be) wonderful.
⑤His admission (admit) of guilt surprised everyone.
完成句子
⑥The boy admitted_cheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(在考试中作弊); he would never do that again.
⑦The latest news showed that her 17­year­old daughter was_admitted_into_ (被……录取) Harvard University.
一句多译
他承认违反了交通规则。
⑧He_admitted_breaking_the_traffic_rules.(admit doing)
⑨He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit having done)
⑩He_admitted_that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit that)
15．否定转移
[教材原句]　I don't_think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。

否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we
(2)主句谓语是一般现在时
(3)谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等
①We_don't_suppose/think you understand in the least what we're saying.
我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。
②I_don't_think/suppose everyone will be successful.
我认为不是所有人都会成功。
③He doesn't think we will come, does_he?
他认为我们不会来了，对吗？
[名师指津]　变成反意疑问句时，主句主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句一般与从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句主语为第二、三人称时，反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.
2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.
3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.
5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.
6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
7．He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.
8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.
9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.
10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2019·徐州高三月考)________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A．Blaming　　　　　　　 　B．Blamed
C．To blame D．To be blamed
解析：选B　句意：因造成学校计算机网络的故障而受到责备，爱丽丝情绪很低落。 blame sb.for sth.“因为某事责备某人”，句子的主语Alice 和blame之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作原因状语。
2．—It's a great pity that we can still see many people cross the road ________ red lights.
—The situation will be completely changed.
A．regardless of B．in relation to
C．on behalf of D．in memory of
解析：选A　空处表示“无视红灯过马路”，regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合语境。in relation to“关于，和……有关”；on behalf of“代表，为了……的利益”；in memory of“纪念”。
3．The fact showed that the voyages of travelers before the 17th century were not ________ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.
A．at the expense of B．at the risk of
C．at the cost of D．at the mercy of
解析：选D　句意：事实表明，即使17世纪前的航海旅行者们没有现代的航海设备，他们也并没有听任大海的摆布。at the mercy of“任……摆布”，符合句意。at the expense of“在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下”；at the risk of“冒……的危险”；at the cost of“以……为代价”。
4．Sometimes the hardest choice we make ________ being the best thing we could have ever done for ourselves.
A．takes up B．ends up
C．uses up D．breaks up
解析：选B　句意：有时候，我们做出的最艰难的决定最终是我们为自己做得最好的事情。end up“结束，最终”；take up“从事，拿起，占据”；use up“用光”；break up“打碎，结束”。根据句意可知选B。
5．(2020届高三·无锡模拟)The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top­quality products and services.
A．benefit B．apology
C．credit D．envy
解析：选C　根据题干中的“for top­quality products and services”可知，该公司因为高质量的产品和优质的服务而获得了良好的口碑。benefit“好处”；apology“道歉”；credit“信用，信誉”；envy“羡慕，忌妒”。
6．(2019·南京、镇江高三联考)You can ________ it that she will come to your help.She is honest and kind­hearted.
A．live on B．rely on
C．take on D．turn on
解析：选B　句意：你可以相信她会帮助你。她是个诚实善良的人。rely on it that ...“指望……”，固定用法，所以选A。live on“以……为生”；take on“雇用，呈现，承担”；turn on“打开”。
7．(2020届高三·南通、扬州、泰州模拟)People's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.
A．sensitive B．superior
C．loyal D．crucial
解析：选D　句意：人们遵守法律的意识对保证食品安全至关重要。be sensitive to“对……敏感”；be superior to“优于”；be loyal to“忠于”；be crucial to“对……至关重要”。根据句意可知选D。
8．________ the previous approach to offering low­cost models for the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy­driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.
A．With regard to B．On account of
C．In contrast to D．In response to
解析：选C　句意：和以前向市场投放低价产品不同，中国的汽车制造商们正把注意力放在展示可替代能源驱动的车辆以满足环保的需要。with regard to“关于”；on account of“因为”；in contrast to“与……相比”；in response to“回应，答复”。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You don't suppose it will be all right, do_you?
你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？
2．If you don't follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.
如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
3．He pretends_to_be_defeated;_actually, he is actively preparing for a counterattack.
他佯装被打败，其实是在积极准备反击。
4．You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
5．I can't_help_feeling_sorry for the poor man.
我不禁为这个可怜的人感到难过。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文“Secrets and lies”第二、三段(P2，L7－15)总的段落大意。
I did very badly in an easy math quiz. I felt ashamed but pretended to be cheerful. I admitted it to my best friend Hannah, but I begged her to keep it secret. She agreed.