2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修2Unit3Amazingpeople

Unit 3　Amazing people




一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．Egyptian adj.　　　　　　 埃及的，埃及人的
2．swallow vt. & vi. 吞下，吞咽
3．virus n. 病毒
4．riddle n. 谜
5．widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的
6．sex n. 性别
[第二屏听写]
7．female n. & adj.　　　　 女性(的)
8．data n．(pl.) 数据；资料
9．orbit n. 轨道
vt. 沿轨道运行，围绕……运动
10．astronaut n. 宇航员
11．rocket n. 火箭
12．status n. 地位，身份
[第三屏听写]
13．superior n．　　　　　　 上级，上司
adj. 更好的，更高的
14．*curse n. 诅咒；咒语
vt. & vi. 诅咒；咒骂
15．*jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰
16．*lord n. 勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主
17．*iceberg n. 冰山
18．*PhD abbr. (哲学)博士学位
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．explorer n．　　　　　　　 探险家；勘探者
2．curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的
3．tomb n. 坟墓
4．fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气
5．preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持
6．valley n. 山谷，峡谷
7．entrance n. 入口
8．content n. 内容
[第五屏听写]
9．death n．　　　　　　　　 死亡
10．shortly adv. 不久，很快
11．within prep. 在……之内，不超过
12．coincidence n. 巧合；碰巧
13．connection n. 联系
14．punishment n. 惩罚
15．scientific adj. 科学的
16．disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
[第六屏听写]
17．breathe vi. & vt.　　　　 呼吸
18．clothing n. 衣物
19．labour n. & vi. 劳动，努力工作
20．whichever_pro n. 无论哪个；无论哪些
21．airplane n. 飞机
22．signal n. 信号
vi. & vt. 发信号；表明
23．captain n. 船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉
[第七屏听写]
24．warning n．　　　　　　　 警告
25．requirement n. 要求，规定
26．inspire vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞
27．nationality n. 国籍
28．native adj. 本地的；本国的
29．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
30．companion n. 伴侣；陪伴
31．rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的
[第八屏听写]
32．discourage vt.　　　　　　 使灰心；劝阻
33．devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心
34．murder vt. & n. 谋杀
35．various adj. 各种各样的
36．organization n. 组织；机构
37．voyage n. 航行；航海，航天
38．north­east n. 东北
39．desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望
vt. 期望，渴望
[第九屏听写]
40．apply vi.　　　　　　　　 申请
vt. 使用，应用
41．candidate n. 候选人；申请人
42．survival n. 幸存，存活
43．quality n. 品质；质量
44．optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
45．indeed adv. 的确，确实
[第十屏听写]
46．come_across　　　　　　　 (偶然)遇见；发现
47．result_in 导致，结果是……
48．be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物)
49．look_up_to 敬佩
50．set_sail 启航
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.swallow vt. & vi.　吞下，吞咽
2.virus n. 病毒
3.riddle n. 谜
4.widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的
5.female n. & adj. 女性(的)
6.data n．(pl.) 数据；资料
7.astronaut n. 宇航员
8.rocket n. _火箭
9.status n. 地位，身份
adj. 更好的，更高的
10.superior n．　　上级，上司
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.tomb n. 坟墓
2.valley n. 山谷，峡谷
3.death n. 死亡
4.shortly adv. 不久，很快
5.within prep. 在……之内，不超过
6.connection n. 联系
7.punishment n. 惩罚
8.clothing n. 衣物
9.whichever pron.　无论哪个；无论哪些
10.airplane n. 飞机
11.rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的
12.murder vt. & n. 谋杀
13.voyage n. 航行；航海
14.north­east n. 东北
15.survival n. 幸存，存活
16.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
17.indeed adv. 的确，确实
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour (劳动)．
2.She and he were constant companions (陪伴) in youth.
3.The secretary finally decided to disturb (打扰) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly.
4.The content (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
5.Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed.
6.Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.
7.Hunger is the body's signal (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.
8.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for the position.
9.Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.
10.The entrance (进入) examinations to high school began yesterday morning.
11.By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red.
12.Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality (质量) of the product, or better service.
13.I am an outgoing (爱交际的) person and I love to make friends with other people.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)
2.fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
4.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸
5.requirement n．要求，规定→require v．要求
6.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n．灵感；激励
7.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励
8.devotion n．奉献；忠诚；专心→devote vt.献出，付出；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
9.organization n．组织；机构→organize v．组织→organizer n．组织者
10.explorer n．探险家；勘探者→explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测
11.various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种种；多样化
12.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人
[用准用活]
1.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
2.My son is always curious about everything he see and hear. He will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet his curiosity,_I often try to answer them.(curious)
3.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explorer)
4.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
5.The old headmaster in that village devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devotion)
6.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)
7.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)
⇩
1.“性格”表达万花筒
①outgoing　　　　　外向的
②optimistic 乐观的
③pessimistic 悲观的
④easy­going 随和的
⑤gentle 温和的
⑥stubborn 固执的
2．“联系”常用词
①connect vt. 连接，使联系
②connection n. 联系
③relate vt. 使联系，涉及
④contact vt. & n. 联系，接触
⑤touch vt. & n. 接触，涉及
3.单复数意义不同
①content内容→contents目录
②art艺术→arts文科
③arm手臂→arms武器
④brain脑袋→brains脑力
⑤custom风俗→customs海关
⑥paper纸→papers文件
⑦work工作→works作品
⑧force力量→forces军队
4．“各种各样的”小结
①various　　　　②different
③(all) sorts of ④(all) kinds of
⑤a variety of ⑥varieties of
5.介词“to”表示比较
①be superior to　　优于，好于
②be inferior to 劣于，次于
③be senior to 比……年长
④be junior to 比……年幼
⑤be prior to 在……之前
6．“打扰，麻烦”表达法
①disturb 打扰，扰乱
②trouble 麻烦，使烦恼
③bother 烦扰，打扰
④interrupt 打扰，打断
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.come_across　(偶然)遇见；发现
2.be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物)
3.look_up_to 敬佩
4.pay_off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报
5.set_sail 启航
6.be_known_as 作为……而出名
Although Yang Liwei had ①come_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged from exploring space. He worked out every day so that he can ②be_in_control_of his weight. He believed hard work was bound to ③pay_off. Nowadays, the young ④look_up_to him as an example of great determination.
第二组
1.be_curious_about 对……感到好奇
2.as_well_as 也，以及，和
3.in_connection_with 关于，与……有关
4.go_down_in_history 载入史册
5.come_into_use 使用
6.dream_of/about 梦想，想象
Looking at the gate of Quanjude, Jack ①was_curious_about its Chinese­style design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion ②as_well_as interest, I introduced him to the long history ③in_connection_with Beijing Roast Duck, which has ④gone down in history in Chinese food books. Jack was even more eager to have a try.
第三组
1.result_in　　导致，结果是……
2.be_fit_for 适合
3.get_in_touch_with 与……取得联系
4.live_one's_dream 实现某人的梦想
5.search_for 搜寻
6.of_all_time 有史以来的
　　To ①live_his_dream to go on an adventure to Tibet, he took exercise every day and ②searched_for all the useful informations online about Tibet. After half a year's preparation, he decided he ③was_fit_for the trip and ④got_in_touch_with an explorers' club.
⇩
1.“as ... as”短语集锦
①as well as 也，和，以及
②as far as 至于；远至
③as long as 只要
④as soon as 一……就……
⑤as much as 和……差不多
⑥as good as 和……几乎一样
2.“be known＋prep.”短语小结
①be known as　 作为……而出名
②be known for 因……而闻名
③be known to 为……熟知
④be known by 被……所知
3.“导致”短语聚会
①result in　　导致，结果是……
②lead to 导致，造成
③contribute to 促成，有助于
④bring about 导致，引起
4.“寻找，搜寻”短语集合
①look for　　寻找
②search for 搜寻
③seek for 寻找
④hunt for 搜寻，寻找



(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
“by＋时间”作状语。
(2018·天津高考满分作文)详细的训练时间表将在明天下午5点之前制定出来。
A detailed training schedule will_have_been_worked_out by 5: 00 pm tomorrow.
2.He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
only to do sth.用作结果状语，意为“不料……，竟然……”，表意料之外的结果。
(2014·北京高考满分作文)上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。
Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellows, only to_have_my_left_foot_injured.
3.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.
如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
“连词＋过去分词”是状语从句的省略。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：ping­pong@123.com。
If_interested_in_it,_you may email your application to ping­pong@123.com.
4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。
强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分)。
(2018·浙江高考满分作文)正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。
It_is_those_advantages_above_that make me qualified for the position.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Wang Yuan, a 23­year­old commuter (上班族), was frequently disturbed by traffic jams. She complained that she was not content with her life. But when shared bikes appeared, she was curious and tried to use them. She found it convenient and enjoyable to ride shared bikes. ❶Later, she discourages her colleagues and friends from driving private cars to work but encourages them to use the shared bikes.
1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？( B )
A.Traffic jams. 　B．Shared bikes.　C．Private cars.
2.写出句①的同义句：
Later, she advised her colleagues and friends not_to_drive_private_cars_to_work but encourages them to use shared bikes.

1．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安

(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth.　 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
(2)disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的
disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The story takes place during a disturbing (disturb) time in South Africa, when the country was dealing with violence and the rapid spread of AIDS.
②My grandmother is very disturbed (disturb) by the loss of hearing.
完成句子
③I was_rather_disturbed_by the way she educated her children.
我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。
④It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
2．content n．内容；[复数]容纳的东西；目录；[单数]含量 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足
[一词多义]　写出下列句中content的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量
②It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. 满意的
③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录
④Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？使满足
⑤The contents of the letter are still secret until today. 内容
[系统考点]
(1)be/feel content with ...　　　　 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
(2)content oneself with ... 满足于……
完成句子
⑥Those who are_content_with/content_themselves_with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
⑦My parents are_content_to_live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我的父母乐于住在空气清新的乡下。
单句写作
⑧(2018·江苏高考书面表达)至少，排名可以帮助缩小备选品的范围，我们乐于根据排名选择产品。
At_least_the_ratings_can_help_to_narrow_down_the_alternatives_and_we're_content_to_choose_a_product_according_to_the_ratings.
⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)所有将要展出的作品都是原创的，内容丰富，形式多样。
All_the_works_that_will_be_exhibited_are_original,_rich_in_content_and_diverse_in_form.
3．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的

(1)be curious about　　　　　　 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious)．
②The little girl looked at me with curiosity (curious).
完成句子
③Curious_about_everything (因为对一切感到好奇), we walked about in the campus.
④Out_of_curiosity (出于好奇), the girl can't wait to open the envelope.
⑤He likes travelling, because he is_curious_to_know_more_about_the_world (渴望更多地了解这个世界).
4．discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气

(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraging adj.　　　 令人泄气或沮丧的
discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气或沮丧的
(3)discouragement n． 劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁
[多角练透]
用discourage的适当形式填空
①He refused to give up in spite of many discouragements.
②The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
③Today's report on the economy is rather discouraging.
完成句子
④His parents tried to discourage_him_from_being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
⑤Discouraged_by the unsuccessful attempt, he decided to give it up.
失败的尝试使他灰心丧气，于是他决定放弃。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶The recently released birth policies have resulted in the development of ❷soccer players. Some parents value their children's interests and desire that their kids become soccer stars. Also, some want their kids to ❸win certificates that may be applied to their future jobs. ❹With more and more young men being soccer players, China will soon become a football power.
1.英译汉
①the recently released birth policies 最近出台的生育政策_
②soccer players 足球队员　　　 ③win certificates 获得证书
2.语段最后一句是with复合结构，即“with＋名词/代词＋现在分词”作状语。此处如果去掉with，句型依然成立。more and more young men being soccer players为独立主格结构作状语。本句可转化为复合句：As_more_and_more_young_men_become_soccer_players,_China_will_soon_become_a_football_power.

5．desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要

(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth.　　　　　　　　　渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to_learn (learn) on­line.
②The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) in public.
③I desire to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.
④Artificial intelligence may satisfy human's real desires (desire) one day.
句型转换
⑤He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education.
→He desires me to go abroad for further education.
6．apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用；涂抹，敷
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中apply的含义
①He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.应用，使用
②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. 申请
③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.涂抹，敷
[系统考点]
(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
[练通重点]
单项填空
④Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solve　　 　B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve D．apply to solving
解析：选B　句意：现在，许多新技术可以应用于解决工业问题。apply ...to ...表示“把……应用到……”，其中to为介词，且new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故选B项。
用apply的适当形式填空
⑤The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
⑥His application for membership of the organization was rejected.
⑦If the applicant is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him.
句式升级
If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
⑧Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语)
⑨Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
7．result in 导致，结果是……

result from　　　　　 由……造成；因……而产生
as a result 结果
as a result of ... 作为……的结果
[题点全练]
完成句子
①Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits.
专家说，这是一种无价的社会实践，能带来很大的好处。
②Diamonds are made as_a_result_of great volcanic heat and pressure.
金刚石是由巨大的火山热力和压力而产生的。
③As_a_result,_the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶Sam was said to make a fortune by accident. ❷He came across a jade (翡翠) which was well preserved in a cave. It was the great jade that inspired him to search the mountain wildly. Luckily, his labour paid off. He ❸discovered a number of jade materials there. By the time of last year, he had been among the top 100 rich people in his country.
1.把①处句子转换为一个复合句
It_was_said_that_Sam_made_a_fortune_by_accident.
2.把②处句子转换为一个简单句
He_came_across_a_jade_well_preserved_in_a_cave.
3.用同义词替换③处单词discovered：found。

8．fortune n．[C]大笔的钱，财富；[U]运气

(1)make a/one's fortune　　　　　 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
(3)fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地
unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地
(4)misfortune n. 不幸
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①My cousin was fortunate to_find (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
②The store caught fire. Fortunately (fortunate), all the people there escaped from it.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune (fortune)．
根据提示完成小片段
In the 1980s, Li Hua went to the south ④to_try_his_fortune (碰运气). But he ⑤made_no_fortune (没有发财). ⑥Fortunately (幸运的是), he met with a boss who fed pigs. With his help, Li Hua ⑦made_his_fortune_(发财) later by feeding pigs.
9．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持n.保护区

(1)preserve ... from ...　　　　 保护……免于……
be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养
in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态
[题点全练]　完成句子
①Social activities usually preserve_old_people_from the loneliness.
社会活动经常保护老年人免于孤独之苦。
②I think these interesting old customs should be_well_preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。
③As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation_of_law_and_order.
我们大家都知道警察是负责维护法律和秩序的。
④The old building is in_good_preservation.
这栋旧建筑保存得很好。
⑤In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are_well_preserved.
在这个自然保护区，所有珍稀植物都保存完好。
10．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞

(1)inspire sb. with sth. ＝inspire sth. in sb.
　　　　　　　　 用某事激励某人
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
(3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感
[多角练透]
单项填空
①All of the students were ________ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.
A．inspired; inspired　　　 　B．inspiring; inspiring
C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired
解析：选C　句意：所有的学生都被校长那鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。故选C项。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
③Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration (inspire)．
句型转换
④His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
11．come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
[归纳拓展]
❶come about　　　　　　　 发生
❷come on 来吧；赶快；进行
❸come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
❹come to 苏醒；总计；达到
❺come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
❻come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出
❼come up with 想出；提出
❽when it_comes to ... 当谈到……时
[应用领悟]
①When walking down the street, I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。
②But when it comes to embryonic learning, birds could rule the roost.(2017·江苏高考阅读)
当谈到胎教时，鸟类可以称雄。
12．pay off 成功，带来好结果；得到回报；还清
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中pay off的含义
①It is rather costly to install the machinery, but it will pay off in the long run.成功，带来好结果
②They have loans, bills, and a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.还清
③Tim, believe me, all your efforts will pay off some day.得到回报
[系统考点]
pay back　　　　　　 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
pay for ... 付钱买……，为……付出代价
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留心
[练通重点]
选用上述短语填空
④He also studied people, paying_attention_to what they did and why they did it.
⑤I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.
⑥You may rely on it that he will pay_back all the debts.
⑦On weekends we often pay_a_visit_to the nursing homes and do them a favour for washing or cleaning.
⑧She did part­time jobs to get more money to help pay_for school.
单句写作
⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)尽管唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会得到回报。
Though_Tang_poems_are_very_difficult_to_learn,_your_efforts_will_pay_off_one_day.
13．强调句型
[教材原句]　Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。

(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...。
①It_is_I_that/who am going to attend the meeting.
是我要去参加这个会议。
②Was_it_five_years_ago_that we got together last time?
我们上次相聚是在五年前吗？
③The patient looks much better. What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?
那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？
[真题印证]
④(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
解析：选B　句意：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“only＋when 引导的时间状语从句”。根据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that＋其他部分．”可知答案为B项。
14．“by＋时间”作状语
[教材原句]　By_the_1920s,_he had_become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。

①By now, five_villagers_have_been_attacked by the hairy creature.
到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。
②By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the_patient_had_died.
当医生到达现场时，病人已经死了。
③The railway will_have_been_completed by the end of next year.
这条铁路将于明年年底前竣工。


[单元语基落实]

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We need two English teachers in our school, but ten came to apply (申请) for it.
2．I am very sorry indeed (确实) for my foolish behaviour on that occasion.
3．Foreign bankers are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) about the country's economic future.
4．If you tear off the rhetorical top­dressing (华丽辞藻) from his article, you will find there is very little solid content (内容)．
5．All of us have the desire (渴望) to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
6．Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.
7．The lighthouse flashes signal (信号) twice a minute.
8．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for the position.
9．Hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.
10．Then he advised me to make full preparations for the coming entrance (入学) examination.
11．By coincidence (巧合), the truck was on the point of going through the crossing when the traffic light turned red.
12．To improve the quality (质量) of our products, we ask for suggestions whoever had used the products.
13．Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activi­ties, but also I am outgoing (爱交际的) and energetic which benefit me in communicating with strangers.
14．Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to take part in physical labour (劳动)．
15．(2017·浙江高考)Those two books were my companions (陪伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—I hear you worked very late yesterday.
—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.
A．leave　　　　　　　　 　B．left
C．have left D．had left
解析：选B　考查动词的时态。根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2．A study shows that to limit TV viewing may ________ stronger relationships between young people, their friends and their parents.
A．result in B．lie in
C．take in D．lead in
解析：选A　句意：一项研究表明，限制看电视可能会使年轻人和他们的朋友以及父母的关系更好。result in“导致”； lie in“位于”； take in“吸收”； lead in“引入”。根据句意可知选A。
3．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fit.
A．to find B．found
C．finding D．having found
解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。
4．When asked to explain ________ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.
A．what it was that B．that what it was
C．what was it that D．that what was it
解析：选A　句意：当他被要求解释到底是什么使他的学生如此喜欢他的课时，这位老师停了一下，深思了一下。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句，其构成为“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？”，由于强调句作explain的宾语，应用陈述语序，故选A项。
5．(2019·镇江调研)We did all we could to ________ his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
A．expand B．inspire
C．present D．instruct
解析：选B　句意：我们倾尽全力鼓励他的创造性思维，期待他能为了这个工程想出一些新的点子来。expand“扩张，膨胀”；inspire“鼓舞，鼓励”；present“呈现”；instruct“指导”。故选B。
6．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”；get through“完成；处理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。 故选C。
7．The part I am confused about is why you are always _______ about the private life of movie stars.
A．anxious B．content
C．curious D．serious
解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。空处表示“总是对电影明星的私生活感到好奇”。be curious about“对……感到好奇”，符合句意。anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；content“满意的”；serious“严肃的，认真的”，均不合题意。
8．I know that when he looks at his watch, it's a(n) ________ for us to start the attack.
A．sign B．expression
C．meaning D．signal
解析：选D　句意：我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。signal“信号”，符合题意。故选D项。
9．Share prices are falling sharply, which ________ investors from buying and selling shares.
A．prevents B．protects
C．discourages D．persuades
解析：选C　句意：股票价格的急剧下跌大大挫伤了投资者买卖股票的信心。discourage表示“使泄气”，符合句意。prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”；persuade“说服”。
10．—Do you want anything else for your birthday?
—Nothing else. I'm very ________ with what you've bought for me.
A．satisfying　　　　　　 　B．disappointed
C．content D．honest
解析：选C　句意：“你生日还要别的什么吗？”“没有什么其他想要的了。我对你为我所买的东西非常满意。”be content with“对……满意”，符合语境。satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物； disappointed“感到失望的”； honest“诚实的，老实的”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It_was_his_devotion_to_work_that made people look up to him.
是他对工作的奉献精神让人们敬佩他。
2．By_the_time_you_come_back,_I will have finished writing my novel.
到你回来时，我将已经写完我的小说了。
3．George returned after the war, only_to_be_told that his wife had left him.
乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
4．When he was young, he would dream of making_a_fortune.
当他年轻时，他总是梦想发财。
5．I think it is our duty to preserve_the_environment_from_being_polluted.
我认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责所在。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第三、四段(P58，L14－28)总的段落大意。
This part of the text is about how Yang Liwei succeeded. His success was related to his hard work and his excellent performance in many aspects and the good qualities he possessed.