2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：选修6Unit16Stories

三言两语1.Early in the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing.2．Upon arrival，we set out to fulfill the tasks immediately.3．Some were busy digging holes.Some were involved in carrying and planting young trees.Others were occupied with watering.1.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。 You will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2．这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。It_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_been_punished because he drove after drinking.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．loss n．遗失，丢失2．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯3．witness vt.&vi.亲见，目击；为……作证4．occur vi.发生，出现；被想起5．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心6．severe adj.严重的；严厉的7．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的8．suffering n．痛苦，困难 9．gradual adj.逐渐的10．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃11．victim n．受害者12．tremble vi.颤抖，发抖13．particularly adv.特别地；特定地14．characteristic adj.典型的15．monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂16．gather vi. & vt.聚集17．sorrow  n．悲伤，难过18．sympathy n．同情19．significance n．重要性；意义20．violinist n．小提琴家21．origin n．起源，开端；出身22．admirable adj.令人钦佩的23．former adj.以前的24．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的25．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的26．expand v．扩大，扩充27．warmth n．温暖28．clumsy  adj.笨拙的；不得体的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He wasn't discouraged(discourage) when they threw cold water on his ideas.2．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had_witnessed(witness)．3．The idea occurred (occur) to him in a dream.4．You have to feel for the sufferings(suffering) of others.5．Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting(burst)．6．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss).拓展单词1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2．preserve vt.保护，保存→preservation n．保存；保留3．wit n．机智，风趣；能力，智力→witness v．目击4．occur   vi.发生→occurrence n．发生5．particularly  adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的，特定的，特有的6．character n．性格；人物→characteristic adj.典型的n.特点，特征7．significant adj.重大的，有意义的→significance n．重要性；意义8．normal adj.正常的，通常的→abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的9．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的，起源的10．bear v．忍受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.不能忍受的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．When life has meaning，you can bear almost anything; without it，nothing is bearable.(bear)2．Back to origin and find the original sense of game.(origin)3．The impact of income，age and environmental significance are also not significant.(significant)4．I don't think we need to get particularly alarmed about this particular phenomenon.(particular)5．The edge preservation is to preserve the gradient of edge areas.(preserve)阅读单词1．biography  n．传记2．criteria  n．(评判的)标准_3．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱4．awesome adj.令人敬畏的5．rewind vi.&vt.倒回6．architecture n．建筑_7．straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的8．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的9．breakthrough n．突破，重大发现10．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_11．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的_1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.相当大的2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C篇)Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.付定金3．①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.认为，以为②Sitting on a sofa in her room.Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.体形，身材4．Have I come at an awkward time？不方便的5．The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.中止[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．come_into_view 出现2．knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time 从前4．block_out堵住5．figure_out理解6．on_the_way_to 在去……的路上7．in_a_way从某种程度上说8．on_one's_side 侧身，在某人一边[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①On_the_way_to the supermarket，an ambulance ②came_into_view and many people surrounded it.The road was ③blocked_out.I stopped to ④figure_out what had happened.I was told that an old lady had been ⑤knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.9．refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交10．put_up_with 容忍，忍受11．count_on 依靠；指望；确信12．come_across 偶然遇见；被理解13．hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟14．end_up 以……结束，以……告终15．in_particular 特别，尤其16．now_that 既然，由于[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空One day，I ⑥came_across an old friend when I was on the way home.I ⑦referred_to the things that happened when we were at high school.He said he can't ⑧put_up_with his parents who didn't ⑨count_on him.At last we ⑩ended_up our conversation with a handshake.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.now that引导原因状语从句Now that  Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都说出来。Now_that_they_were_all_there she might as well speak her mind.2.unless 引导条件状语从句Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。I tend to forget things unless_I_mark_them_down.3.It is/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had_interrupted_me_that_evening.4.形容词(短语)作状语And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。After the long journey，they went back home，hungry_and_tired.1．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任 n．放任；放纵 (1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)be abandoned to  沉湎于……abandon their ideas 打消他们的念头abandon her own child 抛弃她自己的孩子[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Many young in big cities decided to abandon buying(buy) a house because of high price.②Now many students abandon themselves_(them) to playing computer games.③Yuan Lihai started to take care of orphans and abandoned (abandon) children since he graduated.④He is abandoned to read all kinds of books in his spare time. read→reading[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达) He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games，he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games，he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occur vi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人想起……It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential.②Didn't it occur to you to_phone(phone) them about it?③It didn't occur to her asking for help.asking→to_ask[链接写作]——一句多译我想起一个好主意。①I_thought_of a good idea.②A good idea occurred_to_me.③A good idea came_to_me.3．burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现 n．爆发，突发 (1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of突发的响声；情感的突然爆发[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.②To our relief，the disease didn't burst out as expected.③He burst in without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.④Why did the tough Chinese girls all burst out tears？out→into[链接写作]——完成句子她听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。Scarcely had she heard the sad news she_burst_out_crying/burst_ into_tears.4．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心，使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动) (1)discourage sb./sth.使某人泄气discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头be discouraged at...对……感到泄气(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n．泄气encourage vt.鼓励discourage you from smoking 禁止吸烟[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Michael Jordan didn't let a missed shot create discouragement (discourage)．②Her parents tried to discourage her from going (go) abroad.③Children should be_encouraged(courage) to be independent thinkers.④It was discouraged that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.discouraged→discouraging[链接写作]——完成句子这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。The failure was a big blow to him，but he_wasn't_discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5．witness vt. & vi. 目击；亲见；作证；为……作证 n．见证人；目击者  (1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于……的证明witness to (doing) sth.证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to是……的目击者；是……的证据give/bear witness to为……作证，证明a witness to the killing 一位这起杀人案的目击者witness a great war  目睹了一场大战[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He witnessed to having_seen (see) the accused near the scene of the crime.②The world has_witnessed (witness) China's development in space.③His clothes are witness to his poverty.are后加a[链接写作]——完成句子他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment. (witness n．)6．significance n．重要性；意义  (1) be of great significance＝ be very significant 非常重要be of no significance无意义，不重要attach significance to重视……(2)significant adj.重要的；显著的realize the value and significance of what they are going to do认识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性a significant amount of time 大量的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Last but not least，health is also very significant(significance) for us students.②He didn't appear to attach any significance to our question.③The research on teaching effectiveness is of great significant.significant→significance[链接写作]——同义句改写Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.→Timely encouragement from a teacher is_of_great_significance to his/her students.7．preserve vt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区 (1)preserve sb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……preserve sth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservation n．保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好preserve your eyesight 保护视力[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.②Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years，the ancient queens' body remains well preserved(preserve)．③The paintings were in an excellent of preservations, which are of great value to our study.preservations→preservation[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们能保护我们的脚不受伤害。As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life，for they can preserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的  be eager for sth.渴望某物be eager to do sth.渴望干某事be eager for success 渴望成功eager students 求知若渴的学生们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She is eager for her parents' approval.②I am not so eager to_get(get) a new car now，for the prices have gone up.③Angie and the other girls were eager seeing what kind of wild jump Janie would jump.seeing→to_see[链接写作]——一句多译作为年轻人，他渴望成功。①As a young man，he is eager for_success.(success)②As a young man，he is eager to_succeed.(succeed)③As a young man，he is eager to_be_successful.(successful)9．come across 偶然遇见；被理解  come out 出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come up长出地面；走近；被提出come up with提出，想出When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及……come across difficult words 碰到生词[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Can you tell me how the accident came about?②The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.③Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.④When it comes to play basketball，she is always talking without stop.play→playing[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达)I found some old pictures by chance when I was tidying the drawers.(高级表达)I came_across some old pictures when I was tidying the drawers.10．put up with 容忍，忍受  put aside 忽视；储蓄；保留备用put up 举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿put away 把……收起；把……放回原处put down 放下；写下；平息put off 延期；阻止put on 穿(戴)上；上演put out 扑灭；出版put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I'm just going to put the car away.②The flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.③They decided to put aside their differences.④The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.⑤Class Three has put aside a reasonable proposal till now.aside→forward[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I don't know how you tolerate that noise!(高级表达)I don't know how you put_up_with that noise!11．hold up 支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起 hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold down 压制；限制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐[一词多义]——写出下列句中hold up的含义①I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.延迟②The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.支撑起③They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起[基础练习]——单句改错On the way home，they held up in a traffic jam.they后加were[链接写作]——完成句子我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。My application was_held_up by the postal strike.12．come into view 出现；映入眼帘  (1)in one's view在某人看来on view在展览；在陈列着in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)come into fashion 开始流行come into being/existence 开始存在；产生come into power 当权come into effect/force 开始生效come into use开始启用[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Long skirts have come into fashion again.②We don't know when the universe came into being (be)．③In view of the new situation，we suggest dialogue should be the only way to solve the North Korea nuclear issue.[链接写作]——完成句子依我看，这是浪费时间。In_my_view it was a waste of time.13．figure out理解；弄明白；计算出figure on (doing) sth.计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figure up 合计，把……加起来；计算出figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现[基础练习]——单句语法填空①We did not figure on having(have) so many people at the picnic.②It may take several hours to figure up these expenses.③I forgot to figure in our travel expenses in the account.[链接写作]——一句多译旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？①Have_you_figured_out how much the trip will cost？(figure out)②Have_you_worked_out how much the trip will cost？(work out)14．(教材P11)Now_that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。   [句法句式]now that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略。(1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)(2)表示原因的其他短语：due to由于，因为because of因为(在句中作状语或表语)on account of由于，因为owing to由于，因为thanks to由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)[金句推送]　(2019·天津卷·阅读B)Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.既然我在成长，曾经我所了解的那些简单的世界正变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方法来逃避。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.②They have made remarkable progress，considering (consider) that they only started last week.③Seeing(see) that he was working hard，he achieved great success.④I denied my father because of I wanted to become someone else.去掉of15．(教材P11)It_was_the_first_time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。  [句法句式]It/This is/was the first/second time (that)．..句型，意为“这是某人第……次做某事”。 其中的time也可换成其他名词。It is time...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。常跟以下结构：该做某事了：It is time for sth./It is time to do sth.某人该做某事了：It is time for sb.to do sth./It is time that sb.did sth./It is time that sb.should do sth.(should不能省略)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①That was the third time he had_smoked(smoke)．②This is the second cigarette that he has_smoked(smoke) today.③I think it's time for the wedding to_begin(begin)．④That was the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.have→had16．(教材P12)And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired_and_ashamed，into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。  [句法句式]形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。[链接写作]——完成句子①使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。To our relief，the plane landed，safe.(方式状语)②老人幸福而又满足地过世了。The old man died，happy and satisfied.(伴随状语)③急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。Eager_to_see_her_friends，she took a taxi home.(原因状语)④孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。The children came home，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)   多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．People should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt)．2．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be discouraged (discourage)．3．The first decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid and steady development of China in various fields.4．It suddenly occurred (occur) to me that I had forgotten to clean the classroom.5．Curious (curiously) about everything，we looked around.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew why she was so angry.2．No longer able to put up with my toothache，I went to see a dentist.3．I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.4．The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.5．How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?维度3——查缺补漏1．The street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.2．We can only count on it that he will rescue us.3．The book referred (refer) to by Mr Wu is written by my English teacher.4．You must have the report typed (type) in half an hour.5．Winter weather can leave you tired (tire)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption 1.happening (happen) on August 24th,79 AD.A volcano named Vesuvius，2.which was near Pompeii，erupted and a cloud came down the mountain，3.burying (bury) everything in its path，including the whole city.Pliny was 4.deeply (deep) impressed by the sad event.What's worse，the whole city which was buried under the ashes was 5.entirely (entire) forgotten by the world.6.However，more than 1,600 years later，some scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii and 7.found (find) out the whole truth.Before the eruption occurred，it 8.had_been (be) a booming city.It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster 9.that have made the city a monument to human history.Today many people visit Pompeii every year 10.to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见了一位老人在乞讨。One cold winter day，I was on my way to the station when I came_across an old man who was begging.②他好像不能支撑自己的身体。It seemed that he wasn't able to hold_himself_up.③我不理解他是怎么到这儿的。I didn't figure_out how he arrived here.④保护这样的老人是我们的职责，于是我把所有的零用钱都给了他。It is our duty to_preserve_such_an_old_man.So I gave all my change to him.2．升级平淡句用不定式升级1中的②He_seemed_not_to_be_able_to_hold_himself_up.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：figure out)One cold winter day，I was on my way to the station when I came across an old man who was begging.He seemed not to be able to hold himself up.It seemed that he couldn't put up with hunger and cold.I didn't figure out how he arrived here.It is our duty to preserve such an old man.So I gave all my change to him.